Institute for Wildlife Studies

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Wildlife Research/Studies

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 14 volunteers and 50 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $561K a year · 17% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Looks good: 75% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$284K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
22 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 21.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $137K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$234K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 2 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.9M
-39% vs prior year
Spent
$2.9M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$6.5M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$2.9M
FY2024▼ -39%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.6M
FY2021$3.5M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$4.7M
FY2024$2.9M
Expenses
$2.9M
FY2024▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.7M
FY2021$2.9M
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$2.8M
FY2024$2.9M
Net assets
$6.5M
FY2024-0.1%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.6M
FY2021$4.2M
FY2022$4.6M
FY2023$6.5M
FY2024$6.5M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Dec 1979.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $2.2M Management & general 25% · $709K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990; $284K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$180,161Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$103,569Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A

David K Garcelon’s $180K as President is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1137 $1–10M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David K Garcelon$180,161$183,117$176,991$170,392$163,550
Andrew S Bridges———$107,566$108,641
Brian Hudgens$103,569————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Institute for Wildlife Studies executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Institute for Wildlife Studies is an animal-related nonprofit based in Eureka, CA.

Questions for Institute for Wildlife Studies

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Your first name shows with your question. Institute for Wildlife Studies answers here, for everyone.

1 program · $2.2M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Wildlife restoration.

$2.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$137K

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2025 · $2.3M federal money spent
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military InstallationsDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.005 · Direct$2.2M
Cooperative Research and Training Programs €“ Resources of the National Park SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.945 · Direct$53K

The auditor reported: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2024 · $2.5M federal money spent
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military InstallationsDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.005 · Direct$2.4M
Cooperative Research and Training Programs – Resources of the National Park SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.945 · Direct$66K
Endangered Species Recovery ImplementationDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.657 · Direct$6K
Wildlife Resource ManagementDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.247 · Direct$582
National Landscape Conservation SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.248 · Direct$417

The auditor reported: a weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2023 · $2.6M federal money spent
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military InstallationsDepartment of Defense · ALN 12.005 · Direct$2.3M
Cooperative Research and Training Programs � Resources of the National Park SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.945 · Direct$139K
Wildlife Restoration and Basic Hunter Education and SafetyDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.611 · Direct$96K
Wildlife Resource ManagementDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.247 · Direct$54K
National Landscape Conservation SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.248 · Direct$10K

The auditor reported: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Dec 2022 · $2.5M federal money spent
Conservation and Rehabilitation of Natural Resources on Military Installations (b)Department of Defense · ALN 12.005 · Direct$2.1M
Cooperative Research and Training Programs Ð Resources of the National Park SystemDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.945 · Direct$272K
Wildlife Resource ManagementDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.247 · Direct$56K
Wildlife Restoration and Basic Hunter EducationDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.611 · Direct$38K
Endangered Species Conservation Ð Recovery Implementation FundsDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.657 · Direct$27K

Plus 1 smaller program.

The auditor reported 1 finding: a weakness in money controls.

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.9M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$165K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$104K
Money outPt IX
$2.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.2M
Managementcol C$709K
Owns and owesPt X
$6.5M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.2M
Total assetsLn 16$6.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$234K
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$104K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$2.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$165K
Other incomeLn 4–11$1K
Gains on assetsLn 7$16K
Total revenueLn 12$2.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$5.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5.2M
Accounts receivableLn 4$675K
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$63K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$8K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$743K
Other assetsLn 15$45K
Total assetsLn 16$6.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$234K
Net assetsLn 32$6.5M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 550
VolunteersI 614
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5.0M$5.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$776K$743K
Total assetsLn 16$6.8M$6.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$259K$234K
Net assetsLn 32$6.5M$6.5M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$180K$147K$34K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.6M$1.3M$305K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$212K$164K$48K
Payroll taxesLn 10$140K$115K$24K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$252K$209K$43K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$14K$4K$10K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$108K$41K$67K
TravelLn 17$30K$26K$4K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$7K$6K$2K
InterestLn 20$4K$4K
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$82K$82K
InsuranceLn 23$70K$40K$30K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$156K$121K$35K
All other expensesLn 24e$49K$28K$22K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.9M$2.2M$709K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 12, 2025 $2.9M$2.9M−$10K$6.5M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2024 $4.7M$2.8M$1.9M$6.5M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 14, 2023 $3.2M$2.8M$443K$4.6M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $3.5M$2.9M$550K$4.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $2.6M$2.7M−$92K$3.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,871,586 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,961,769$104,266
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $2,676,728$2,600,796
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $57,072$165,377
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $4,542$1,147
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,700,111$2,871,586
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,963,944$2,109,073
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $823,839$772,076
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,787,783$2,881,149
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,912,328−$9,563
Part VI · Governance 2 of 3 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,871,586 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$104,266
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$104,266
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $2,600,796$2,600,796
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $149,081$149,081
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $16,296$16,296
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $1,147$1,147
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $2,767,320$2,871,586
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,881,149 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $146,561 · Management $33,600$180,161
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,271,945 · Management $304,682$1,576,627
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $164,148 · Management $48,299$212,447
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $115,366 · Management $24,472$139,838
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting fees$0
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $209,412 · Management $42,807$252,219
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,377 · Management $9,629$14,006
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $40,639 · Management $66,995$107,634
IX-17 TravelPrograms $25,970 · Management $3,758$29,728
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $5,626 · Management $1,693$7,319
IX-20 InterestManagement $3,916$3,916
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $81,958$81,958
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $39,706 · Management $30,195$69,901
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $120,918 · Management $35,252$156,170
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $27,574 · Management $21,651$49,225
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,172,242 · Management $708,907 · Fundraising $0$2,881,149
Part X · Balance sheet $6,771,239 assets, 22 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $5,033,539$5,237,286
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $629,949$675,298
X-5 Loans to officers and key people$0
X-6 Loans to other insiders$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $300,500$62,545
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $5,494$8,030
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $776,165$743,363
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $60,960$44,717
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $6,806,607$6,771,239
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $85,305$56,870
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $174,078$176,708
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $259,383$233,578
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $6,547,224$6,537,661
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $6,547,224$6,537,661
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $6,806,607$6,771,239
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,537,661 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,871,586
XI-2 Total expenses$2,881,149
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$9,563
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$6,547,224
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,537,661

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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