Stanford University is one of a select group of american universities that have achieved eminence in both undergraduate and graduate education and research - cont'd sch o.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 13,000 volunteers and 45,075 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.1B a year · 13% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$46.2M
to officers and key staff · 0.5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 0% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $52.49B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.3 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
53
named funders · $8.8M
Looks good: 53 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$12.9B
19% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 19% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
30
of 32 voting members
Looks good: 30 of 32 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$10.2B
+6% vs prior year
Spent
$9.7B
To programs
89%
Net assets
$55.8B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$10.2B
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$6.8B
FY2021$9.5B
FY2022$9.5B
FY2023$8.5B
FY2024$9.5B
FY2025$10.2B
Expenses
$9.7B
FY2025▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$6.5B
FY2021$6.7B
FY2022$7.3B
FY2023$8.1B
FY2024$8.9B
FY2025$9.7B
Net assets
$55.8B
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$40.3B
FY2021$50.6B
FY2022$50.4B
FY2023$51.2B
FY2024$52.5B
FY2025$55.8B

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending August 2025) · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1996.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $8.6B Management & general 10% · $946.6M Fundraising 2% · $155.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

57 people listed on the 990; $46.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Executive Officer, Smc
$5,407,651Pt VII · Sec A
Chief, Ped Cardiothoracic
$5,260,818Pt VII · Sec A
Former Dean School of Medicine
$4,156,115Pt VII · Sec A
SR. MD, Smc, Thru 12/19/2024
$3,849,978Pt VII · Sec A
Dir. of Football, Thru 3/25/25
$3,510,344Pt VII · Sec A
Athletics Dir, Thru 8/31/2025
$3,226,875Pt VII · Sec A
VP Medical Affairs
$2,987,124Pt VII · Sec A
VP Land, Buildings, Real Est
$1,999,075Pt VII · Sec A

Robert F Wallace’s $5.4M as Chief Executive Officer, Smc is at the 97th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
David Shaw——$7,081,411$7,353,943$6,450,932$8,707,965
Robert F Wallace$5,407,651$5,307,588$5,045,924$5,102,406$4,005,290$4,083,222
Frank Hanley$5,260,818$5,207,744$4,983,965$4,716,460$3,773,276$3,626,437
Lloyd B Minor$2,987,124$2,883,097$4,398,331$2,084,693$1,926,649$1,933,390
Philip a Pizzo$4,156,115$3,961,095————
Jay Kang$3,849,978$2,978,619$2,675,619$2,544,860$2,079,623—
Troy Scott Taylor$3,510,344$2,923,047————
Greg Milani—————$3,302,491

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II11 listed

Programs and updates

Operates a world-class research university providing premier undergraduate and graduate education alongside comprehensive academic health care services.

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3 programs · $6.9B · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Statement of program service accomplishments (expenses $3,612,355,632 including grants of $760,566,025; revenue $1,488,789,834) student financial aid: includes merit and need-based scholarships and fellowships.

$3.6Bprogram expense
02

Statement of program service accomplishments (expenses $1,878,872,819 including grants of $27,648,000; revenue $322,839,848) organized research: research is integral to the educational mission of stanford and involves faculty, graduate students, and undergraduates who seek new knowledge in service to humanity.

$1.9Bprogram expense
03

Statement of program services accomplishments (expenses $1,437,486,089 including grants of $1,000,814; revenue $2,126,156,035) health care services: stanford school of medicine faculty members are health-care practitioners as well as teachers, combining expertise honed by research with the most advanced technology to treat patients at…

$1.4Bprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 53 funders →
Grants paid · 711 grants · $4.2B · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$758,600,554
Stanford Health Care 227CA · FY2024$10,607,160
Pepperdine UniversityCA · FY2024$3,015,000
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute INCMA · FY2024$1,200,000
Yale UniversityCT · FY2024$1,051,166
Uc Santa Barbara FoundationCA · FY2024$1,000,000
Mayo ClinicMN · FY2024$1,000,000
Bay Area Cancer ConnectionsCA · FY2024$895,000
Tipping Point CommunityCA · FY2024$750,000
Uc Santa Barbara FoundationCA · FY2024$340,000
See all 711 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$10.2B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.1B
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.3B
Investment incomeLn 3$2.5B
Money outPt IX
$9.7B
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.6B
Managementcol C$946.6M
Fundraisingcol D$155.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$55.8B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.8B
Total assetsLn 16$68.7B
LiabilitiesLn 26$12.9B
PeoplePt VI, VII
57
listed · VII A
PaidVII A24
Voting boardVI 1a32
IndependentVI 1b30
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.3B
Government grantsLn 1e$1.80B
Noncash giftsLn 1g$393.7M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$2.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.1B
Investment incomeLn 3$2.5B
Other incomeLn 4–11$233.7M
Gains on assetsLn 7$1.77B
Total revenueLn 12$10.2B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$72K
SavingsLn 2$1.85B
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.8B
InvestmentsLn 11–13$52.49B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8.79B
Other assetsLn 15$690.8M
Total assetsLn 16$68.7B
LiabilitiesLn 26$12.9B
Net assetsLn 32$55.8B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 545,075
VolunteersI 613,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$886.2M$1.85B
InvestmentsLn 11–13$48.51B$52.49B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8.69B$8.79B
Total assetsLn 16$63.33B$68.72B
LiabilitiesLn 26$10.86B$12.92B
Net assetsLn 32$52.47B$55.80B
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$112.2M$112.2M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$758.6M$758.6M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$16.9M$16.9M
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$23.0M$8.0M$13.1M$1.8M
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$4.2M$2.7M$0$1.5M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.75B$4.33B$318.6M$101.6M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$296.6M$243.7M$46.5M$6.3M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$627.3M$515.2M$98.7M$13.3M
Payroll taxesLn 10$258.7M$212.3M$40.8M$5.5M
Management feesLn 11a$9.8M$9.8M$40K$0
Legal feesLn 11b$30.3M$8.3M$21.9M$128K
Accounting feesLn 11c$2.5M$321K$2.2M$195
Lobbying feesLn 11d$263K$9K$253K$17
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$288K$288K
Investment management feesLn 11f$2.7M$0$2.7M$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$450.6M$369.0M$77.3M$4.3M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6.5M$6.5M$6K$11K
Office expensesLn 13$338.8M$324.3M$13.0M$1.5M
Information technologyLn 14$53.9M$27.7M$25.8M$449K
RoyaltiesLn 15$14.1M$8.5M$5.7M$4K
OccupancyLn 16$395.6M$343.9M$47.8M$3.8M
TravelLn 17$114.9M$107.5M$4.2M$3.2M
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$10K$0$10K$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$16.2M$15.3M$826K$114K
InterestLn 20$202.6M$170.2M$31.2M$1.2M
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$568.0M$506.1M$57.4M$4.5M
InsuranceLn 23$13.1M−$777K$13.8M$41K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$541.6M$535.1M$5.0M$1.6M
All other expensesLn 24e$72.8M−$51.0M$119.8M$4.0M
Total functional expensesLn 25$9.69B$8.58B$946.6M$155.3M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $10.2B$9.7B$466.5M$55.8B 990 PDF
FY2024 $9.5B$8.9B$609.2M$52.5B 990 PDF
FY2023 $8.5B$8.1B$340.4M$51.2B 990 PDF
FY2022 $9.5B$7.3B$2.2B$50.4B 990 PDF
FY2021 $9.5B$6.7B$2.8B$50.6B 990 PDF
FY2020 $6.8B$6.5B$332.3M$40.3B 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $10,152,608,690 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,028,978,313$3,260,422,592
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $3,833,786,289$4,117,484,541
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2,466,063,390$2,541,031,905
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $212,751,843$233,669,652
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $9,541,579,835$10,152,608,690
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $805,429,077$887,704,139
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,460,272,991$5,963,697,901
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $1,856,659$288,100
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,664,831,399$2,834,440,593
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $8,932,390,126$9,686,130,733
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $609,189,709$466,477,957
Part VI · Governance 30 of 32 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body32
VI-1b Independent voting members30
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $10,152,608,690 across 12 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $9,154,397 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$2,635,659
VIII-1e Government grants$1,796,677,091
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,461,109,842
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$393,672,140
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,260,422,592
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $4,115,459,780 · Unrelated business $1,604,094$4,117,063,874
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $288,026,413 · Excluded from tax $474,945,492$762,971,905
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $10,549,393$10,549,393
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $220,321,769$220,321,769
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsUnrelated business $51,266,944 · Excluded from tax $1,721,321,639$1,772,588,583
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$463,823−$463,823
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,115,459,780 · Unrelated business $341,318,118 · Excluded from tax $2,435,408,200$10,152,608,690
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,686,130,733 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $112,223,665$112,223,665
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $758,600,554$758,600,554
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $16,879,920$16,879,920
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $8,049,589 · Management $13,109,330 · Fundraising $1,839,906$22,998,825
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $2,716,480 · Management $0 · Fundraising $1,528,020$4,244,500
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $4,333,667,826 · Management $318,623,145 · Fundraising $101,647,141$4,753,938,112
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $243,741,876 · Management $46,530,784 · Fundraising $6,292,617$296,565,277
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $515,237,812 · Management $98,669,458 · Fundraising $13,345,413$627,252,683
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $212,340,301 · Management $40,834,235 · Fundraising $5,523,968$258,698,504
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $9,768,056 · Management $39,546 · Fundraising $0$9,807,602
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $8,329,116 · Management $21,862,031 · Fundraising $127,549$30,318,696
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $321,293 · Management $2,184,215 · Fundraising $195$2,505,703
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $9,039 · Management $253,493 · Fundraising $17$262,549
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $288,100$288,100
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $2,716,380 · Fundraising $0$2,716,380
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $368,988,981 · Management $77,294,540 · Fundraising $4,339,446$450,622,967
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $6,509,289 · Management $6,434 · Fundraising $11,209$6,526,932
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $324,264,553 · Management $13,024,830 · Fundraising $1,503,751$338,793,134
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $27,676,779 · Management $25,794,457 · Fundraising $448,849$53,920,085
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $8,490,941 · Management $5,651,442 · Fundraising $3,635$14,146,018
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $343,945,152 · Management $47,779,092 · Fundraising $3,845,465$395,569,709
IX-17 TravelPrograms $107,523,187 · Management $4,164,845 · Fundraising $3,196,360$114,884,392
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $10,062 · Fundraising $0$10,062
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $15,297,283 · Management $826,360 · Fundraising $114,104$16,237,747
IX-20 InterestPrograms $170,248,634 · Management $31,185,629 · Fundraising $1,178,899$202,613,162
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $506,118,256 · Management $57,375,985 · Fundraising $4,488,814$567,983,055
IX-23 InsurancePrograms −$777,494 · Management $13,818,321 · Fundraising $41,141$13,081,968
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $535,069,323 · Management $4,981,358 · Fundraising $1,559,149$541,609,830
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms −$50,983,886 · Management $119,842,346 · Fundraising $3,972,142$72,830,602
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $8,584,256,525 · Management $946,578,318 · Fundraising $155,295,890$9,686,130,733
Part X · Balance sheet $68,719,825,443 assets, 24 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $1,361,323,287; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $73,691$72,058
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $886,153,033$1,846,321,803
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $2,543,622,445$2,559,923,668
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $729,275,039$872,215,462
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $6,065,255$6,686,585
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $105,549,745$106,421,212
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $8,690,768,005$8,791,043,187
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $9,854,590,751$9,373,200,501
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $38,651,032,630$43,111,814,790
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $622,500,487$690,802,890
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $63,332,330,950$68,719,825,443
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,113,185,066$1,178,898,322
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,847,945,958$2,005,773,375
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $2,335,410,000$2,581,375,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $2,396,232,393$3,480,025,534
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $10,864,742,803$12,916,305,106
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $27,071,684,742$28,174,769,878
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $25,395,903,405$27,628,750,459
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $52,467,588,147$55,803,520,337
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $63,332,330,950$68,719,825,443
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $55,803,520,337 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$10,152,608,690
XI-2 Total expenses$9,686,130,733
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$466,477,957
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$52,467,588,147
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$2,718,135,426
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$151,318,807
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$55,803,520,337

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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