Pay IT Forward Fund LLC

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The Forward Fund is north carolina's first Pay-IT-Forward workforce financing model, expanding access to short-term, high-impact credentialed training programs that lead directly to careers in high-wage sectors. Through zero-interest, outcomes-based loans aligned with workforce needs, TFF is strengthening north carolina's workforce and fueling sustainable economic growth.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 93-3423161) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
67¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 6 volunteers and 3 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.4M a year · 78% of revenue · last 2 filings
A surplus in 2 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
67%
of spending
67% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$56K
to officers and key staff · 9% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 9% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
30.5 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $3.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
30.5 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $8K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.4M
46% of total assets
Liabilities are 46% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 6 voting members
5 of 6 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$1.2M
-50% vs prior year
Spent
$654K
To programs
67%
Net assets
$2.8M
By yearFY2024–FY2025
Revenue
$1.2M
FY2025▼ -50%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2024$2.4M
FY2025$1.2M
Expenses
$654K
FY2025▲ +339%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2024$149K
FY2025$654K
Net assets
$2.8M
FY2025▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$2.8M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 2025.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

67 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 67% · $438K Management & general 26% · $170K Fundraising 7% · $46K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $56K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$55,835Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-Chair & Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Meaghan Dennison’s $56K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 9th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

See Pay IT Forward Fund LLC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Pay IT Forward Fund LLC is an education nonprofit based in Wilmington, NC, formed in 2023.

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1 program · $438K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The Forward Fund is north carolina's first Pay-IT-Forward funding model. IT invests in students to enroll, graduate, and attain high-wage employment through tailored financial support while ensuring local employers find the skilled talent they need.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 93-3423161) · Dispute this line
$438Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$8K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$142K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20K
Money outPt IX
$654K
Ln 25
Programscol B$438K
Managementcol C$170K
Fundraisingcol D$46K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.7M
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$20K
Investment incomeLn 3$142K
Other incomeLn 4–11$19
Total revenueLn 12$1.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$59K
SavingsLn 2$1.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.7M
Notes and loans receivableLn 7$409K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$6K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.1M
Other assetsLn 15$2K
Total assetsLn 16$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$2.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 53
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$364K$1.7M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.1M
Total assetsLn 16$2.3M$5.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$10K$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$2.3M$2.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$132K$72K$41K$18K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$147K$83K$44K$20K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$17K$8K$7K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$19K$11K$6K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$9K$2K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$18K$18K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$31K$30K$2K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$15K$12K$1K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$5K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$2K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$22K$22K
TravelLn 17$5K$5K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$711$711
InsuranceLn 23$9K$9K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$219K$214K$5K
All other expensesLn 24e$3K$2K$720
Total functional expensesLn 25$654K$438K$170K$46K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $1.2M$654K$564K$2.8M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 1, 2026 $2.4M$149K$2.3M$2.3M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments L · Interested persons O · Explanations R · Related orgs
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $1,217,630 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,425,000$1,055,838
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$19,500
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,271$142,273
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$19
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,426,271$1,217,630
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $81,446$314,674
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $67,417$339,082
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $148,863$653,756
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,277,408$563,874
Part VI · Governance 5 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,217,630 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,055,838
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,055,838
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $19,500$19,500
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $142,273$142,273
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $19$19
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $19,500 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $142,292$1,217,630
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $653,756 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $72,456 · Management $41,212 · Fundraising $17,877$131,545
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $83,345 · Management $44,461 · Fundraising $19,508$147,314
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $8,178 · Management $6,551 · Fundraising $2,124$16,853
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $10,714 · Management $5,702 · Fundraising $2,546$18,962
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $1,738 · Management $6,952$8,690
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $18,311$18,311
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $29,600 · Fundraising $1,500$31,100
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $11,735 · Management $1,467 · Fundraising $1,467$14,669
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $4,916$4,916
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $2,421$2,421
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $21,951$21,951
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,859$4,859
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $711$711
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $9,432$9,432
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $214,325 · Management $5,000$219,325
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $1,977 · Fundraising $720$2,697
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $437,661 · Management $170,353 · Fundraising $45,742$653,756
Part X · Balance sheet $5,184,731 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $62,667$59,166
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $301,281$1,604,135
X-7 Notes and loans receivable$409,307
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $6,037$6,440
X-11 Publicly traded securities$71,645
X-12 Other securities$3,032,388
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,650$1,650
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,287,338$5,184,731
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $9,930$8,694
X-19 Deferred revenue$2,246,023
X-22 Loans from officers and insiders$100,000
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payable$50,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $9,930$2,404,717
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,277,408$2,682,508
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$97,506
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,277,408$2,780,014
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,287,338$5,184,731
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,780,014 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,217,630
XI-2 Total expenses$653,756
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$563,874
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,277,408
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$61,268
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,780,014

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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