Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2023.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
83 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
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Who runs it and what they're paid
5 people listed on the 990; $468K paid to officers and key staff.
Isaac Orr’s $195K as Vice President of Research is at the 83rd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Isaac Orr | $195,000 | $103,962 |
| Mitchell Rolling | $165,000 | $111,165 |
| Amy Cooke | $108,000 | $36,000 |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
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Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
Programs and updates
Advocates for affordable, reliable power by analyzing energy policies and regulations.
Questions for Always on Energy Research
Your first name shows with your question. Always on Energy Research answers here, for everyone.
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Insights
Writing research papers, issue briefs, blog posts, legislative testimony, opinion editorials, and regulatory comments.
Analytics
Modeling, analyzing, and assessing state energy policy, integrated resource plans, and federal regulations.
Impact
Polling and consulting on energy policy and legislative language.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2025 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY25 | End FY25 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $372K | $648K |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $372K | $679K |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $17K | $14K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $354K | $665K |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $600K | $600K | ||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $234K | $222K | $12K | |
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $105K | $97K | $8K | |
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $677 | $369 | $308 | |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $26K | $24K | $1K | |
| Legal feesLn 11b | $8K | $8K | ||
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $23K | $23K | ||
| Professional fundraising feesLn 11e | $40K | $40K | ||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $160K | $55K | $78K | $27K |
| Office expensesLn 13 | $4K | $2K | $2K | $291 |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $4K | $4K | ||
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $2K | $2K | ||
| InsuranceLn 23 | $4K | $4K | ||
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $12K | $9K | $2K | $264 |
| All other expensesLn 24e | $343 | $219 | $124 | |
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $1.2M | $1.0M | $138K | $68K |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 Latest Viewing | $1.5M | $1.2M | $311K | $665K | 990 PDF |
| FY2024 | $709K | $355K | $354K | $354K | 990 PDF |
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Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,533,316 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 3 of 3 board members independent, 3 to look at
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,533,316 across 5 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,222,456 across 15 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $679,407 assets, 7 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $664,947 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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