Dogs for the Deaf INC

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Dogs for better lives (dbl) is the oldest hearing dog training center in the u.s. And among one of the first assistance dog organizations in the world to be fully accredited by assistance Dogs international. Dbl trainers must complete an in-depth apprenticeship program to become certified. Dbl is unique in that certified trainers bring the Dogs to the clients' homes for placement, allowing for a customized and one-to-one support. Additionally, the organization has one of the most thorough follow-up programs in the assistance dog sector. In november 2017, the national nonprofit changed its name from Dogs for the Deaf to Dogs for better lives to better encompass the range of assistance Dogs IT now trains and places, which includes hearing Dogs, autism assistance Dogs, facility Dogs, and career change Dogs.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 115 volunteers and 66 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $469K a year · 12% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$306K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $9.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.7 months of spending in cash, plus $9.2M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $19K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$399K
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
20
of 20 voting members
Looks good: 20 of 20 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.5M
+33% vs prior year
Spent
$5.9M
To programs
84%
Net assets
$16.6M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$5.5M
FY2025▲ +33%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$4.3M
FY2022$3.3M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$4.1M
FY2025$5.5M
Expenses
$5.9M
FY2025▲ +15%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$3.6M
FY2022$3.7M
FY2023$4.1M
FY2024$5.1M
FY2025$5.9M
Net assets
$16.6M
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$19.1M
FY2022$17.1M
FY2023$16.7M
FY2024$16.4M
FY2025$16.6M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1977.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $4.9M Management & general 4% · $220K Fundraising 12% · $701K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

22 people listed on the 990; $306K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
President/CEO
$184,323Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Development
$121,418Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Bryan Williams’s $184K as President/CEO is at the 89th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1137 $1–10M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Bryan Williams$184,323$178,700$175,402$158,614$174,748
Harvey Potts$121,418$115,806$110,935$104,798$104,179

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Dogs for the Deaf INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Trains and places hearing and other assistance dogs with individuals in their homes.

Questions for Dogs for the Deaf INC

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2 programs · $4.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Incorporated in 1977, dogs for better lives (DBL) is the oldest hearing dog training center in the united states, and among one of the first assistance dog organizations in the world to be fully accredited by assistance dogs international (adi).

$3.9Mprogram expense
02

DBL'S public education is primarily done through sharing of digital online media and printed materials, including its monthly enewsletter, quarter impact report, quarterly magazine, canine listener, and annual report.

$1.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
See all 3 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.0M
Investment incomeLn 3$432K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Money outPt IX
$5.9M
Ln 25
Programscol B$4.9M
Managementcol C$220K
Fundraisingcol D$701K
Owns and owesPt X
$16.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$345K
Total assetsLn 16$17.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$399K
PeoplePt VI, VII
22
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a20
IndependentVI 1b20
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$5.0M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$149K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$6K
Investment incomeLn 3$432K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Gains on assetsLn 7$160K
Total revenueLn 12$5.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$345K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$345K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$183K
Accounts receivableLn 4$4K
Inventories for sale or useLn 8$15K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$105K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$9.2M
Intangible assetsLn 14$54K
Total assetsLn 16$17.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$399K
Net assetsLn 32$16.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 566
VolunteersI 6115
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$149K
Investment feesPt IX, Sch D
Investment fees, as reportedPt IX 11f$54K
Share of the $9.1M endowmentSch D 1g0.60%
Typical, median of 2,202 orgs0.44%
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$9.1M$8.5M$8.8M$9.3M$11.7M
Given inLn 1b$175K$60K
SpentLn 1d–1f$492K$1.3M$1.6M$1.3M$1.0M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$190K$345K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$8.6M$9.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$7.4M$7.1M
Total assetsLn 16$16.6M$17.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$218K$399K
Net assetsLn 32$16.4M$16.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$230K$184K$23K$23K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$3.1M$2.7M$68K$310K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$79K$71K$1K$7K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$504K$436K$19K$49K
Payroll taxesLn 10$277K$242K$8K$28K
Management feesLn 11a$3K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$72$54$18
Accounting feesLn 11c$12K$6K$4K$3K
Investment management feesLn 11f$54K$54K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$28K$28K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$74K$48K$27K
Office expensesLn 13$39K$32K$2K$5K
Information technologyLn 14$128K$117K$2K$9K
OccupancyLn 16$221K$187K$18K$15K
TravelLn 17$210K$204K$2K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$8K$2K$6K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$340K$325K$5K$10K
InsuranceLn 23$110K$99K$3K$8K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$471K$265K$3K$203K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.9M$4.9M$220K$701K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 3, 2025 $5.5M$5.9M−$411K$16.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Oct 23, 2024 $4.1M$5.1M−$1.0M$16.4M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Oct 24, 2023 $3.0M$4.1M−$1.2M$16.7M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 19, 2022 $3.3M$3.7M−$418K$17.1M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 25, 2021 $4.3M$3.6M$648K$19.1M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,458,979 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,809,591$5,015,469
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $800$5,500
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $285,965$432,010
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $14,665$6,000
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,111,021$5,458,979
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,610,684$4,172,230
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,504,916$1,698,159
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $5,115,600$5,870,389
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$1,004,579−$411,410
Part VI · Governance 20 of 20 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body20
VI-1b Independent voting members20
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,458,979 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$5,375
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$5,010,094
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$148,969
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$5,015,469
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $5,500$5,500
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $271,718$271,718
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $6,000$6,000
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $160,292$160,292
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $5,500 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $438,010$5,458,979
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,870,389 across 19 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $183,702 · Management $22,963 · Fundraising $22,963$229,628
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,704,276 · Management $68,048 · Fundraising $309,837$3,082,161
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $71,333 · Management $1,017 · Fundraising $7,084$79,434
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $435,548 · Management $19,284 · Fundraising $49,290$504,122
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $241,518 · Management $7,515 · Fundraising $27,852$276,885
IX-11a Management feesManagement $2,700$2,700
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $54 · Fundraising $18$72
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $5,650 · Management $3,683 · Fundraising $2,825$12,158
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $54,330$54,330
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $27,771$27,771
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $47,927 · Fundraising $26,518$74,445
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $32,113 · Management $1,686 · Fundraising $4,992$38,791
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $117,068 · Management $1,850 · Fundraising $9,075$127,993
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $187,386 · Management $18,117 · Fundraising $15,340$220,843
IX-17 TravelPrograms $204,168 · Management $2,081 · Fundraising $4,122$210,371
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $2,340 · Management $5,824$8,164
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $324,990 · Management $4,893 · Fundraising $9,787$339,670
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $98,757 · Management $2,768 · Fundraising $8,242$109,767
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $265,197 · Management $2,968 · Fundraising $202,919$471,084
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $4,949,744 · Management $219,781 · Fundraising $700,864$5,870,389
Part X · Balance sheet $17,027,372 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $190,192$344,937
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $178,000$183,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $3,816$4,284
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $16,777$14,777
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $77,229$104,616
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $7,361,135$7,136,251
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $8,616,130$9,185,340
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $59,167$54,167
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $16,608,159$17,027,372
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $218,081$399,469
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $218,081$399,469
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $15,014,731$15,269,869
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,375,347$1,358,034
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $16,390,078$16,627,903
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $16,608,159$17,027,372
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $16,627,903 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,458,979
XI-2 Total expenses$5,870,389
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$411,410
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$16,390,078
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$649,235
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$16,627,903

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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