Kawerak INC FY2020 filing

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Promote the social and economic welfare of members of iras and traditional councils

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
74¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.8M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $5.0M a year · 8% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
74%
of spending
Fine: 74% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.8M
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
12 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 12.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
16
named funders · $1.6M
Looks good: 16 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$34.8M
57% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 57% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
23
of 23 voting members
Looks good: 23 of 23 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$32.1M
Spent
$32.3M
To programs
74%
Net assets
$26.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$32.1M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$32.1M
FY2021$57.2M
FY2022$68.4M
FY2023$56.2M
FY2024$86.9M
Expenses
$32.3M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$32.3M
FY2021$45.9M
FY2022$54.4M
FY2023$56.9M
FY2024$86.2M
Net assets
$26.7M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$26.7M
FY2021$38.3M
FY2022$50.9M
FY2023$50.2M
FY2024$51.5M

From the FY2020 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 1977.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

74 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 74% · $23.9M Management & general 26% · $8.4M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

34 people listed on the 990; $1.8M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$285,988Pt VII · Sec A
$264,497Pt VII · Sec A
Exec Vice President
$241,487Pt VII · Sec A
General Counsel
$219,062Pt VII · Sec A
Controller
$157,548Pt VII · Sec A
Headstart Director
$148,471Pt VII · Sec A
$136,103Pt VII · Sec A
$31,500Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Melanie Bahnke$603,415$425,291$376,223$314,594$285,988
John Bioff$362,704$291,883$255,920$237,489$219,062
Donna Ray$347,695$327,471$306,382$271,416$264,497
Mary David$263,174$265,953$270,976$248,530$241,487
William Gemar$223,037$199,358$195,497$163,864$157,548
Deborah Trowbridge$219,398$185,991$190,606$170,025$148,471
Julie Raymond-Yakoubian$211,791—$170,237——
Debbie Peacock$193,643————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Kawerak INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for Bering Strait tribes by conducting research and promoting traditional knowledge to protect subsistence hunting and fishing in federal and state resource management decisions.

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3 programs · $20.8M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Education and Employment Supportive Services Division

The education and employment supportive services division (eessd) is designed to increase the number of trained, educated and employed tribal members and to provide early childhood services to address the needs of children and families.

$10.1Mprogram expense
02

Community Services Division

The community services division (CSD) provides public safety and wellness services and other programs designed to improve the economy, financial management and infrastructure of the region's communities. CSD provides services to address the needs of children and families throughout the bering strait region.

$7.5Mprogram expense
03

Administration Division

The administration division oversees operations, develops strategic actions, and facilitates interagency partnerships.

$3.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 16 funders →
Grants paid · 156 grants · $41.2M · 2020–2024
Stebbins Community AssociationFY2024$4,968,481
Native Village of KoyukFY2024$3,034,356
Native Village of St MichaelFY2024$2,049,106
Unitemized GrantFY2024$1,566,589
Alaska Native Heritage Center INCAK · FY2024$1,347,900
Native Village of Brevig MissionFY2024$980,836
King Island Native CommunityFY2024$835,165
Unitemized GrantFY2024$621,423
Native Village of White MountainFY2024$591,979
Native Village of ShaktoolikFY2024$578,979
Quintillion Subsea Operations LLCFY2024$496,776
Unitemized GrantFY2024$459,875
Native Village WalesFY2024$446,868
Village of SolomonFY2024$391,691
Native Village of DiomedeFY2024$354,296
Unitemized GrantFY2024$322,056
Native Village of Mary S IglooFY2024$243,392
Native Village of ElimFY2024$196,652
See all 156 grants →

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Dec 2025 · $68.2M federal money spent
Highway Planning and ConstructionDepartment of Transportation · ALN 20.205 · Direct$20.8M
Tribal Self-GovernanceDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.022 · Direct$18.1M
477 ClusterDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.U01 · Direct$5.8M
Head StartDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.600 · Direct$5.5M
Economic Adjustment AssistanceDepartment of Commerce · ALN 11.307 · Direct$3.1M

Plus 52 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2024 · $74.9M federal money spent
Tribal Self-GovernanceDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.022 · Direct$28.5M
Highway Planning and ConstructionDepartment of Transportation · ALN 20.205 · Direct$17.1M
477 EessDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.U01 · Direct$7.1M
Head StartDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.600 · Direct$6.1M
Aid to Tribal GovernmentsDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.020 · Direct$1.9M

Plus 50 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2023 · $46.7M federal money spent
Tribal Self-GovernanceDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.022 · Direct$14.6M
Highway Planning and ConstructionDepartment of Transportation · ALN 20.205 · Direct and through State of Alaska$7.8M
Head StartDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.600 · Direct$5.7M
477 ClusterDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.U01 · Direct$3.9M
Aid to Tribal GovernmentsDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.020 · Direct$2.8M

Plus 42 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Dec 2022 · $50.2M federal money spent
Highway Planning and ConstructionDepartment of Transportation · ALN 20.205 · Direct$12.1M
Tribal Self-GovernanceDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.022 · Direct$10.0M
Head StartDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.600 · Direct$8.0M
Aid to Tribal GovernmentsDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.020 · Direct$5.8M
477 ClusterDepartment of the Interior · ALN 15.U01 · Direct$3.2M

Plus 42 smaller programs.

The auditor reported no findings.

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$32.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$31.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$393K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$280K
Money outPt IX
$32.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$23.9M
Managementcol C$8.4M
Owns and owesPt X
$26.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$32.3M
Total assetsLn 16$61.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$34.8M
PeoplePt VI, VII
34
listed · VII A
PaidVII A34
Voting boardVI 1a23
IndependentVI 1b23
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$31.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$29.4M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$280K
Investment incomeLn 3$185K
Other incomeLn 4–11$393K
Gains on assetsLn 7$18K
Total revenueLn 12$32.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$32.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$32.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$13.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.5M
Other assetsLn 15$5K
Total assetsLn 16$61.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$34.8M
Net assetsLn 32$26.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5329
VolunteersI 620
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$20.4M$32.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$12.6M$13.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$11.7M$11.5M
Total assetsLn 16$46.9M$61.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$20.4M$34.8M
Net assetsLn 32$26.5M$26.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$1.7M$1.7M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1.5M$1.5M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.0M$231K$800K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$14.1M$9.8M$4.3M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$983K$701K$281K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.8M$1.2M$528K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.1M$751K$369K
Legal feesLn 11b$43K$30K$13K
Accounting feesLn 11c$98K$98K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$1.2M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$35K$26K$9K
Office expensesLn 13$2.5M$2.0M$532K
Information technologyLn 14$60K$19K$41K
OccupancyLn 16$1.3M$819K$438K
TravelLn 17$478K$391K$86K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$129K$115K$14K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1.0M$774K$274K
InsuranceLn 23$154K$81K$73K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$3.0M$2.5M$536K
Total functional expensesLn 25$32.3M$23.9M$8.4M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 LatestFiled with the IRS Oct 15, 2025 $86.9M$86.2M$701K$51.5M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Sep 16, 2024 $56.2M$56.9M−$651K$50.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $68.4M$54.4M$14.0M$50.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 28, 2022 $57.2M$45.9M$11.2M$38.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 12, 2021 $32.1M$32.3M−$237K$26.7M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $32,064,437 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $37,271,330$31,206,046
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $426,111$280,326
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $359,003$185,317
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$81,866$392,748
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $37,974,578$32,064,437
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $3,056,760$3,220,395
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $16,744,911$19,015,630
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $16,970,273$10,065,333
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $36,771,944$32,301,358
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,202,634−$236,921
Part VI · Governance 23 of 23 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body23
VI-1b Independent voting members23
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $32,064,437 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $213 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$29,447,141
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,758,905
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$31,206,046
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $280,326$280,326
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $14,297 · Excluded from tax $152,562$166,859
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $4,568$4,568
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission −$10,023 · Excluded from tax $28,481$18,458
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Unrelated business $387,967$387,967
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $275,084 · Unrelated business $402,264 · Excluded from tax $181,043$32,064,437
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $32,301,358 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $1,741,199$1,741,199
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,479,196$1,479,196
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $231,300 · Management $800,401$1,031,701
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,834,338 · Management $4,269,794$14,104,132
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $701,288 · Management $281,498$982,786
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $1,248,725 · Management $528,081$1,776,806
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $750,939 · Management $369,266$1,120,205
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $29,964 · Management $13,491$43,455
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $98,375$98,375
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,181,692$1,181,692
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $26,220 · Management $9,203$35,423
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $2,015,184 · Management $532,467$2,547,651
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $19,245 · Management $40,609$59,854
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $818,704 · Management $438,330$1,257,034
IX-17 TravelPrograms $391,134 · Management $86,492$477,626
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $114,554 · Management $14,352$128,906
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $774,429 · Management $273,913$1,048,342
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $80,895 · Management $73,105$154,000
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $2,496,895 · Management $536,080$3,032,975
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $23,935,901 · Management $8,365,457 · Fundraising $0$32,301,358
Part X · Balance sheet $61,502,576 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $20,411,498$32,263,261
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,783,540$3,806,776
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $75,592$184,826
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $24,450$21,177
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $167,272$172,567
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,739,376$11,483,245
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $8,396,199$9,007,320
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $503,512$505,282
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $3,713,596$4,052,761
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $99,183$5,361
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $46,914,218$61,502,576
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,275,328$3,643,216
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $17,037,375$30,202,925
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $369,222$317,150
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $20,438,593$34,807,959
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $26,276,542$26,439,945
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $199,083$254,672
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $26,475,625$26,694,617
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $46,914,218$61,502,576
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $26,694,617 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$32,064,437
XI-2 Total expenses$32,301,358
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$236,921
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$26,475,625
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$455,913
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$26,694,617

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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