Room to Read envisions a world free from illiteracy and gender inequality, where all children have Room to Read, learn and grow.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $7.3M a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $40.9M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $292K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$5.7M
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$87.9M
+42% vs prior year
Spent
$59.5M
To programs
89%
Net assets
$74.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$87.9M
FY2021▲ +42%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$62.0M
FY2021$87.9M
FY2022$59.4M
FY2023$61.1M
FY2024$66.5M
FY2025$74.0M
Expenses
$59.5M
FY2021▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$48.0M
FY2021$59.5M
FY2022$66.9M
FY2023$65.0M
FY2024$62.9M
FY2025$64.6M
Net assets
$74.2M
FY2021▲ +68%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$44.3M
FY2021$74.2M
FY2022$63.5M
FY2023$63.5M
FY2024$68.2M
FY2025$80.7M

From the FY2021 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Dec 1999.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $52.7M Management & general 4% · $2.2M Fundraising 8% · $4.5M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

26 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
CEO / Director
$281,688Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Devcom Officer
$222,286Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$211,078Pt VII · Sec A
$209,883Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Program Officer
$204,181Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Rme
$184,211Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Finance
$179,765Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President, Program Ops
$175,933Pt VII · Sec A

Geetha Murali’s $405K as CEO / Director is at the 81st percentile of top reported officer pay among 3683 $10–100M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Geetha Murali$404,538$361,002$353,520$358,527$281,688$245,915
Shari Freedman$294,555$268,258$262,537$264,140$209,883$197,611
Laurie McMahon$286,072$253,057$234,855$233,677$222,286$189,275
Heather Simpson$281,627$260,714$255,314$259,241$204,181$189,445
Michael Bowers$259,489$237,746$235,976$220,997$175,933—
Cynthia Orme$229,001$240,966$235,976———
Nicole Sayres———$224,902$211,078$192,941
Nancy Shyer$221,930$209,402$205,067$208,513$179,765$159,867

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowering children with literacy and gender equality through education.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $52.7M · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Our literacy program transforms primary schools to enable children to become independent readers and lifelong learners. Our literacy program trains and coaches teachers, creates quality books and curricular materials and establishes libraries filled with diverse children's books in local languages that can be enjoyed at school or home.

$40.9Mprogram expense
02

Our girls' education program helps girls build the skills to succeed in school and make key life decisions. We prepare girls to make positive change by providing life skills curriculum, opportunities for mentorship and peer support and family and community engagement.

$11.8Mprogram expense
03

See schedule o

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Afognak FundFY2025$50K
Total grants receivedfrom 6 funders$292K
See all 6 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$87.9M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$87.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$483K
Money outPt IX
$59.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$52.7M
Managementcol C$2.2M
Fundraisingcol D$4.5M
Owns and owesPt X
$74.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14.1M
Total assetsLn 16$79.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
26
listed · VII A
PaidVII A9
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$87.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.4M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$7.8M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$602K
Investment incomeLn 3$483K
Gains on assetsLn 7$1K
Total revenueLn 12$87.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$12.2M
SavingsLn 2$1.9M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$14.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$40.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$74K
Other assetsLn 15$263K
Total assetsLn 16$79.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$5.7M
Net assetsLn 32$74.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 578
VolunteersI 615,733
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$20.0M$14.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$10.8M$40.9M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$88K$74K
Total assetsLn 16$51.4M$79.9M
LiabilitiesLn 26$7.1M$5.7M
Net assetsLn 32$44.3M$74.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$1.3M$1.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$780K$489K$253K$38K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$24.0M$20.3M$930K$2.8M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$338K$203K$37K$98K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$4.0M$3.7M$92K$252K
Payroll taxesLn 10$660K$405K$81K$173K
Legal feesLn 11b$207K$137K$65K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$434K$229K$157K$48K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$4.2M$3.7M$182K$314K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$39K$39K
Office expensesLn 13$421K$362K$21K$38K
Information technologyLn 14$1.7M$1.4M$8K$295K
OccupancyLn 16$1.9M$1.5M$163K$218K
TravelLn 17$534K$521K$3K$10K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$26K$26K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$15K$9K$3K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$97K$71K$25K$985
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$17.2M$17.0M$160K$20K
All other expensesLn 24e$1.5M$1.3M$58K$161K
Total functional expensesLn 25$59.5M$52.7M$2.2M$4.5M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $74.0M$64.6M$9.4M$80.7M 990 PDF
FY2024 $66.5M$62.9M$3.7M$68.2M 990 PDF
FY2023 $61.1M$65.0M−$3.9M$63.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $59.4M$66.9M−$7.5M$63.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $87.9M$59.5M$28.4M$74.2M 990 PDF
FY2020 $62.0M$48.0M$13.9M$44.3M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $87,854,551 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $61,649,102$87,376,403
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $324,573$483,432
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$19,414−$5,284
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $61,954,261$87,854,551
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $724,046$1,336,286
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $29,261,399$29,798,897
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $18,035,425$28,320,291
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $48,020,870$59,455,474
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $13,933,391$28,399,077
Part VI · Governance 17 of 19 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members17
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $87,854,551 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$601,686
VIII-1e Government grants$2,403,596
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$84,371,121
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$7,813,921
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$87,376,403
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $482,221$482,221
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $1,211$1,211
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$84,076−$84,076
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $120,856 · Excluded from tax −$42,064$78,792
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $120,856 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $357,292$87,854,551
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $59,455,474 across 19 lines filed
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $1,336,286$1,336,286
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $489,006 · Management $252,674 · Fundraising $38,015$779,695
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $20,281,658 · Management $930,445 · Fundraising $2,805,518$24,017,621
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $202,929 · Management $37,204 · Fundraising $98,083$338,216
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,658,223 · Management $92,500 · Fundraising $252,432$4,003,155
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $405,354 · Management $81,364 · Fundraising $173,492$660,210
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $136,586 · Management $64,951 · Fundraising $5,380$206,917
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $228,614 · Management $157,443 · Fundraising $47,538$433,595
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,726,510 · Management $181,919 · Fundraising $313,515$4,221,944
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $39,370$39,370
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $362,062 · Management $21,397 · Fundraising $37,566$421,025
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,407,517 · Management $7,623 · Fundraising $294,742$1,709,882
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,477,948 · Management $162,663 · Fundraising $217,785$1,858,396
IX-17 TravelPrograms $520,842 · Management $3,205 · Fundraising $9,560$533,607
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $25,679$25,679
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $8,785 · Management $2,595 · Fundraising $3,172$14,552
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $70,940 · Management $24,693 · Fundraising $985$96,618
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $17,042,916 · Management $160,470 · Fundraising $20,078$17,223,464
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,317,065 · Management $57,574 · Fundraising $160,603$1,535,242
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $52,698,920 · Management $2,238,720 · Fundraising $4,517,834$59,455,474
Part X · Balance sheet $79,944,429 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $17,350,825$12,182,760
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,655,761$1,882,356
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $16,401,115$21,568,442
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $204,425$281,467
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $2,671,905$1,753,478
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $852,383$1,022,538
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $88,149$73,597
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $10,837,238$40,916,968
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $292,947$262,823
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $51,354,748$79,944,429
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $565,886$808,424
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $1,973,086$764,892
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,521,519$4,141,291
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $7,060,491$5,714,607
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $26,832,378$49,122,464
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $17,461,879$25,107,358
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $44,294,257$74,229,822
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $51,354,748$79,944,429
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $74,229,822 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$87,854,551
XI-2 Total expenses$59,455,474
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$28,399,077
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$44,294,257
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,898,735
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$362,247
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$74,229,822

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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