Educating the public on innovative evidence-based technology and policy solutions to complex energy challenges, combining rigorous analysis with a pragmatic approach to bridge the gap towards a low carbon energy future.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
99¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.7M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 3
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $902K a year · 13% of revenue · last 3 filings
Fine: a surplus in 2 of the last 3 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 3 filings
Spent on programs
99%
of spending
Looks good: 99% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.7M
to officers and key staff · 33% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 33% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $2.5M
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.9M
70% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 70% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 7 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 7 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.1M
+21% vs prior year
Spent
$5.2M
To programs
99%
Net assets
$815K
By yearFY2022–FY2024
Revenue
$4.1M
FY2023▲ +21%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2022$3.4M
FY2023$4.1M
FY2024$14.0M
Expenses
$5.2M
FY2023▲ +241%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2022$1.5M
FY2023$5.2M
FY2024$12.1M
Net assets
$815K
FY2023▼ -57%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2022$1.9M
FY2023$815K
FY2024$3.1M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jan 2022.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

99 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 99% · $5.2M Management & general 1% · $26K Fundraising 0% · $5K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990; $1.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Managing Director
$254,755Pt VII · Sec A
SVP, Strategic Initiatives
$235,079Pt VII · Sec A
SVP of Policy Strategy/Outreach
$219,991Pt VII · Sec A
EVP and Secretary
$150,000Pt VII · Sec A
EVP and Treasurer
$148,000Pt VII · Sec A
SVP and COO
$136,797Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Dir of Research
$130,874Pt VII · Sec A
Dir of Research
$115,954Pt VII · Sec A

Alexander Kizer’s $285K as Senior Vice President is at the 59th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022
Alexander Kizer$285,105$136,797—
Jeffery Brown$157,455$254,755$169,667
Stephen Comello$235,239$235,079—
David Ellis$220,891$219,991—
Madeline Shomburg$172,510——
Joseph S Hezir$169,250$148,000$68,750
Melanie a Kenderdine$64,606$150,000$68,750
Michael Downey$127,760$130,874—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes understanding of technology and policy for low-carbon energy solutions through analysis.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $5.2M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

The efi foundation and its predecessor organization (energy futures initiative) has released over fifty energy reports while its analysis has informed the creation of over ten federal initiatives, including the establishment of the united states department of energy's office of clean energy DEMONSTRATIONS.IN 2023, the three principal…

$5.2Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.1M
Money outPt IX
$5.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.2M
Managementcol C$26K
Fundraisingcol D$5K
Owns and owesPt X
$815K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A12
Voting boardVI 1a7
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.1M
Total revenueLn 12$4.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$1.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1K
Other assetsLn 15$860K
Total assetsLn 16$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$815K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 543
VolunteersI 65
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.5M$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2K$1K
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M$2.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$704K$1.9M
Net assetsLn 32$1.9M$815K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.8M$2.8M$5K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$92K$92K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$60K$60K
Payroll taxesLn 10$216K$216K
Legal feesLn 11b$180K$180K
Accounting feesLn 11c$107K$107K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$560K$560K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$26K$26K
Office expensesLn 13$69K$61K$8K$28
Information technologyLn 14$131K$131K
OccupancyLn 16$325K$325K
TravelLn 17$232K$232K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$26K$26K
InterestLn 20$7K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$12K$12K
InsuranceLn 23$10K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$327K$327K
All other expensesLn 24e$50K$50K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.2M$5.2M$26K$5K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $14.0M$12.1M$1.9M$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $4.1M$5.2M−$1.1M$815K 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.4M$1.5M$1.9M$1.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,136,283 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,416,194$4,136,283
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,416,194$4,136,283
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,079,393$3,147,778
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $449,695$2,060,714
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,529,088$5,208,492
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,887,106−$1,072,209
Part VI · Governance 4 of 7 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body7
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,136,283 across 3 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$4,136,283
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,136,283
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$4,136,283
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,208,492 across 18 lines filed
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,775,432 · Fundraising $4,956$2,780,388
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $91,743$91,743
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $59,952$59,952
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $215,695$215,695
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $180,127$180,127
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $107,410$107,410
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $560,016$560,016
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $25,592$25,592
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $60,882 · Management $8,261 · Fundraising $28$69,171
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $131,321$131,321
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $324,911$324,911
IX-17 TravelPrograms $231,803$231,803
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $25,519$25,519
IX-20 InterestManagement $6,562$6,562
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $11,614$11,614
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $10,104$10,104
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $327,056$327,056
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $49,508$49,508
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,177,071 · Management $26,437 · Fundraising $4,984$5,208,492
Part X · Balance sheet $2,715,958 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,530,732$1,612,744
X-4 Accounts receivable$193,985
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$6,466
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $2,210$1,326
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $51,800$41,070
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $6,440$860,367
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,591,182$2,715,958
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $130,370$311,446
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $573,706$1,589,615
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $704,076$1,901,061
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $43,793−$427,915
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,843,313$1,242,812
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,887,106$814,897
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,591,182$2,715,958
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $814,897 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,136,283
XI-2 Total expenses$5,208,492
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,072,209
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,887,106
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$814,897

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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