As we work to free our Southeast Asian communities, we move with the understanding that the path to liberation must be holistic and address intersectional oppression. We plant and nourish seeds of action that sprout into both short-term and long-term change answering immediate needs through direct services and dismantling institutional oppression through larger initiatives (such as education and policy). Our vision is for sustainable, deep-rooted change that allows Southeast Asian communities to thrive independently with abundant access to resources and support.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
80¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$101K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 3
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $113K a year · 16% of revenue · last 3 filings
Fine: a surplus in 2 of the last 3 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 3 filings
Spent on programs
80%
of spending
Looks good: 80% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$101K
to officers and key staff · 12% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 12% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 5.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $28K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$64K
10% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 10% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
3
of 3 voting members
Looks good: 3 of 3 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$991K
+128% vs prior year
Spent
$845K
To programs
80%
Net assets
$570K
By yearFY2022–FY2024
Revenue
$991K
FY2023▲ +128%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2022$434K
FY2023$991K
FY2024$630K
Expenses
$845K
FY2023▲ ×89
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2022$10K
FY2023$845K
FY2024$863K
Net assets
$570K
FY2023▲ +34%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2022$424K
FY2023$570K
FY2024$338K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 2022.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

80 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 80% · $673K Management & general 17% · $142K Fundraising 4% · $30K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990; $101K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$100,772Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member & Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member & Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Montha Chum’s $100K as Executive Director is at the 86th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2168 $100K–1M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023
Montha Chum$100,123$100,772

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers Southeast Asian communities through direct services and policy change for lasting independence.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $591K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Leadership Development

We use leadership development as part of our 4 building blocks for liberation by building up the leadership of impacted community members to share their story and advocate for change, supporting our members as they bloom in our leadership garden, hosting meetings with elected officials and impacted folks to share the impact of detention…

$360Kprogram expense
02

Direct Support

We use direct support as part of our 4 building blocks for liberation by supporting community members in requesting forms and records for their legal cases, housing a legal kiosk for community members to access virtual court appointments and pro bono / low bono legal help, accompanying community members to their ice check-ins, hosting…

$142Kprogram expense
03

Advocacy

We use advocacy as part of our 4 building blocks for liberation by advocating for policies to end collaboration between the twin cities metro area counties and ice, advocating for statewide legislative changes that increase options for deportation relief, and advocating for federal legislation demanding U.S.

$89Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$28K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 2 grants · $110K · 2024–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$89,063
Unitemized GrantFY2024$21,367

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$991K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$986K
Other incomeLn 4–11$4K
Money outPt IX
$845K
Ln 25
Programscol B$673K
Managementcol C$142K
Fundraisingcol D$30K
Owns and owesPt X
$570K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$403K
Total assetsLn 16$634K
LiabilitiesLn 26$64K
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a3
IndependentVI 1b3
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$986K
Other incomeLn 4–11$4K
Total revenueLn 12$991K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$403K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$403K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$6K
Other assetsLn 15$20K
Total assetsLn 16$634K
LiabilitiesLn 26$64K
Net assetsLn 32$570K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$176K$403K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$6K
Total assetsLn 16$433K$634K
LiabilitiesLn 26$9K$64K
Net assetsLn 32$424K$570K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$129K$116K$6K$6K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$283K$245K$37K$1K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$6K$5K$494
Other employee benefitsLn 9$56K$50K$7K$130
Payroll taxesLn 10$33K$29K$4K$556
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$170K$99K$58K$13K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$257$4K
Office expensesLn 13$18K$11K$7K$671
OccupancyLn 16$26K$17K$9K$186
TravelLn 17$38K$34K$3K$801
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$72K$64K$4K$4K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$572$572
InsuranceLn 23$4K$2K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$5K$2K$3K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$845K$673K$142K$30K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $630K$863K−$232K$338K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $991K$845K$146K$570K 990 PDF
FY2022 $434K$10K$424K$424K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $990,518 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $432,999$986,425
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $690$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$4,093
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $433,689$990,518
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$507,378
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $9,503$337,301
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $9,503$844,679
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $424,186$145,839
Part VI · Governance 3 of 3 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body3
VI-1b Independent voting members3
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $990,518 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$986,425
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$986,425
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $4,093$4,093
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $4,093$990,518
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $844,679 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $116,018 · Management $6,446 · Fundraising $6,446$128,910
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $245,043 · Management $36,846 · Fundraising $1,307$283,196
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $5,478 · Management $494$5,972
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $49,502 · Management $6,609 · Fundraising $130$56,241
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $28,790 · Management $3,713 · Fundraising $556$33,059
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $98,835 · Management $58,244 · Fundraising $12,710$169,789
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $257 · Fundraising $3,922$4,179
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $10,591 · Management $7,044 · Fundraising $671$18,306
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $16,648 · Management $9,209 · Fundraising $186$26,043
IX-17 TravelPrograms $34,093 · Management $3,105 · Fundraising $801$37,999
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $63,791 · Management $4,408 · Fundraising $3,682$71,881
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $572$572
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,977 · Management $1,977$3,954
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,990 · Management $2,588 · Fundraising $0$4,578
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $672,756 · Management $141,512 · Fundraising $30,411$844,679
Part X · Balance sheet $633,728 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $175,849$403,449
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $256,499$197,828
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $357$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$6,972
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$5,850
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$19,629
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $432,705$633,728
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $8,519$36,324
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$27,379
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $8,519$63,703
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $348,462$570,025
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $75,724$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $424,186$570,025
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $432,705$633,728
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $570,025 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$990,518
XI-2 Total expenses$844,679
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$145,839
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$424,186
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$570,025

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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