Firstrepair envisions a just society where black people are liberated, thriving, and repaired. Firstrepair advances local reparations, nationally by supporting community organizations, local government and other relevant institutions and bodies in successfully implementing tangible reparations through local efforts.together with our partners, we help local leaders explore, plan, and take concrete steps to advance reparations. We are the primary resource for legislative bodies, committees, taskforces and commissions, elected leaders, reparations practitioners, seeking information, support, and community for policy solutions that advance a repaired world. We are also the go-to partner for community advocates, interfaith and lay leaders, academics and researchers, activists and racial justice leaders committed to reparatory justice. Our services include: (1) strategic advising, both one-on-one strategic advising in closed sessions for elected leaders and testimony for public sessions, adv

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
73¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 25 volunteers and 9 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

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FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $86K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
73%
of spending
Fine: 73% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$382K
to officers and key staff · 33% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 33% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
6 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.2 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$45K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
7
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 7 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.2M
+3% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
73%
Net assets
$625K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$1.2M
FY2025▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$118K
FY2022$883K
FY2023$576K
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$1.2M
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$114K
FY2022$414K
FY2023$749K
FY2024$1.1M
FY2025$1.2M
Net assets
$625K
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$4K
FY2022$473K
FY2023$497K
FY2024$583K
FY2025$625K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 2022.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

73 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 73% · $851K Management & general 15% · $170K Fundraising 13% · $149K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

10 people listed on the 990; $382K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director & Board President
$187,558Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$156,818Pt VII · Sec A
Program Director & Board Member
$37,882Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member Thru 01/29/26
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Robin Rue Simmons’s $188K as Executive Director & Board President is at the 75th percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Robin Rue Simmons$187,558$180,250$188,075——
Victoria Shire$156,818$87,500———
Robin Rue———$126,834$100,000
Elisa Walker$37,882$36,867$23,200——
Tonika Johnson—$8,497———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educating communities about local reparations nationwide.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $606K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

The national symposium for state and local reparations is the signature event for the local reparations movement. In 2025 the symposium brought together more than 275 attendees from over 60 localities and more than 80 reparations initiatives to hear from over 50 speakers in 30 sessions on topics including policy design, interfaith…

$324Kprogram expense
02

The national resource center for state and local reparations is a home for the local reparations movement. The resource center hosts reparations-centered exhibits, artist talks, expert panels and public viewings of art and data to engage and inform the dialogue around racial healing and repair.

$171Kprogram expense
03

Monthly strategy sessions build a network of informed and empowered local leaders equipped to advocate for reparations policies in their communities. Strategy sessions cover the principles of reparations, democracy and reparations, women in the reparations movement, legal and communication strategies, arts and culture, and more.

$111Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Investment incomeLn 3$12K
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$851K
Managementcol C$170K
Fundraisingcol D$149K
Owns and owesPt X
$625K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$609K
Total assetsLn 16$670K
LiabilitiesLn 26$45K
PeoplePt VI, VII
10
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b7
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Investment incomeLn 3$12K
Other incomeLn 4–11$14K
Total revenueLn 12$1.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$140K
SavingsLn 2$469K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$609K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$17K
Total assetsLn 16$670K
LiabilitiesLn 26$45K
Net assetsLn 32$625K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 59
VolunteersI 625
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$574K$609K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$23K$17K
Total assetsLn 16$600K$670K
LiabilitiesLn 26$16K$45K
Net assetsLn 32$583K$625K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$344K$224K$69K$52K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$187K$131K$37K$19K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$36K$31K$4K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$41K$35K$4K$2K
Management feesLn 11a$54K$54K$350$105
Accounting feesLn 11c$38K$13K$19K$6K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$34K$14K$3K$17K
Office expensesLn 13$156K$150K$5K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$4K$2K$2K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$174K$153K$14K$7K
TravelLn 17$45K$36K$7K$2K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$47K$7K$466$39K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$6K$2K$3K$860
InsuranceLn 23$4K$0$4K$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$851K$170K$149K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.2M$1.2M$42K$625K 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.2M$1.1M$86K$583K 990 PDF
FY2023 $576K$749K−$173K$497K 990 PDF
FY2022 $883K$414K$469K$473K 990 PDF
FY2021 $118K$114K$3K$4K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,212,478 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,168,268$1,186,490
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $11,703$12,369
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $67$13,619
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,180,038$1,212,478
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $509,706$608,456
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $583,931$562,353
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,093,637$1,170,809
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $86,401$41,669
Part VI · Governance 7 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members7
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,212,478 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,186,490
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,186,490
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $12,369$12,369
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $13,619$13,619
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $25,988$1,212,478
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,170,809 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $223,844 · Management $68,875 · Fundraising $51,655$344,374
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $130,945 · Management $37,413 · Fundraising $18,706$187,064
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $30,685 · Management $3,610 · Fundraising $1,805$36,100
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $34,780 · Management $4,092 · Fundraising $2,046$40,918
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $53,931 · Management $350 · Fundraising $105$54,386
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $13,374 · Management $19,105 · Fundraising $5,732$38,211
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $14,191 · Management $2,817 · Fundraising $16,768$33,776
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $149,690 · Management $4,532 · Fundraising $1,994$156,216
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,570 · Management $1,794 · Fundraising $1,121$4,485
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $152,702 · Management $14,065 · Fundraising $7,019$173,786
IX-17 TravelPrograms $36,013 · Management $6,752 · Fundraising $2,251$45,016
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $7,461 · Management $466 · Fundraising $39,091$47,018
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $2,006 · Management $2,866 · Fundraising $860$5,732
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $3,727 · Fundraising $0$3,727
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $851,192 · Management $170,464 · Fundraising $149,153$1,170,809
Part X · Balance sheet $670,325 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $573,976$139,901
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$469,256
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $1,063$38,768
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $1,519$5,094
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $23,039$17,306
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $599,597$670,325
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $16,415$45,474
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $16,415$45,474
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $577,657$510,101
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $5,525$114,750
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $583,182$624,851
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $599,597$670,325
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $624,851 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,212,478
XI-2 Total expenses$1,170,809
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$41,669
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$583,182
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$624,851

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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