Umoja Debate Team

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Umoja Debate League is a 501c3 nonprofit organization that uses debate as our vehicle to teach Detroit youth ages 11-18 transferable life skills such as critical thinking confidence conflict resolution increased literacy and self-expression. We provide youth with opportunities to articulate their thoughts and ideas to an audience develop interpersonal skills within a team environment and become transformational leaders.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-3179175) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 11 volunteers and 6 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
87% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$102K
to officers and key staff · 13% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 13% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
2.0 mo
of spending, in cash
2.0 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $58K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$6K
4% of total assets
Liabilities are 4% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 11 voting members
10 of 11 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$859K
+560% vs prior year
Spent
$796K
To programs
87%
Net assets
$130K
By yearFY2022–FY2024
Revenue
$859K
FY2024▲ +560%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2022$0
FY2023$130K
FY2024$859K
Net assets
$130K
FY2024▲ +79%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2022Not on file
FY2023$73K
FY2024$130K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Nov 2021.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $696K Management & general 11% · $91K Fundraising 1% · $10K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $102K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$101,830Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair/President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jerjuan Howard’s $102K as President is at the 89th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2216 $100K–1M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023
Jerjuan Howard$101,830$10,625
Jaida Morgan—$3,925
Leah Webb—$3,375

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Umoja Debate Team executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Teaches Detroit youth critical thinking, confidence, and leadership through debate.

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1 program · $696K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Umoja Debate League founded in 2021 by 23-year-old Detroit native Jerjuan Howard was established to address a gap in community engagement through disguised learning Umojas programs aim to provide youth with a platform for developing transferable life skills such as critical thinking communication and leadership Since its inception Umoja…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-3179175) · Dispute this line
$696Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$58K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$859K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$859K
Investment incomeLn 3$373
Money outPt IX
$796K
Ln 25
Programscol B$696K
Managementcol C$91K
Fundraisingcol D$10K
Owns and owesPt X
$130K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$132K
Total assetsLn 16$136K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$859K
Government grantsLn 1e$696K
Investment incomeLn 3$373
Total revenueLn 12$859K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$132K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$132K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K
Total assetsLn 16$136K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K
Net assetsLn 32$130K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 611
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$72K$132K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$750$4K
Total assetsLn 16$73K$136K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$6K
Net assetsLn 32$73K$130K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$30K$0$30K$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$18K$0$18K$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$15K$11K$4K$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$850$4K$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$416K$381K$26K$8K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$3K$2K$1K$0
Office expensesLn 13$85K$82K$2K$0
Information technologyLn 14$7K$5K$1K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$1K$955$477$0
TravelLn 17$192K$192K$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1K$0$1K$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$0$2K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$20K$20K$255$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$796K$696K$91K$10K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Dec 18, 2025 $859K$796K$63K$130K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 22, 2024 $130K$73K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 15, 2023 $0 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support I · Grants O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990
Part I · Summary $859,129 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $129,402$858,756
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $20$373
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $750$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $130,172$859,129
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $24,756$62,578
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $32,876$733,274
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $57,632$795,852
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $72,540$63,277
Part VI · Governance 10 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $859,129 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$696,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$162,756
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$858,756
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $373$373
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $373$859,129
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $795,852 across 13 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $0 · Management $29,830 · Fundraising $0$29,830
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $0 · Management $18,185 · Fundraising $0$18,185
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $10,744 · Management $3,819 · Fundraising $0$14,563
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $850 · Management $4,046 · Fundraising $0$4,896
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $381,209 · Management $25,816 · Fundraising $8,500$415,525
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,264 · Management $1,068 · Fundraising $0$3,332
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $82,276 · Management $2,367 · Fundraising $0$84,643
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,946 · Management $1,415 · Fundraising $1,088$7,449
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $955 · Management $477 · Fundraising $0$1,432
IX-17 TravelPrograms $192,303 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$192,303
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $1,204 · Fundraising $0$1,204
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $2,268 · Fundraising $0$2,268
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $19,967 · Management $255 · Fundraising $0$20,222
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $695,514 · Management $90,750 · Fundraising $9,588$795,852
Part X · Balance sheet $135,872 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $71,790$131,508
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $750$4,364
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $72,540$135,872
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$6,070
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$6,070
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $72,540$129,802
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $72,540$129,802
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $72,540$135,872
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $129,802 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$859,129
XI-2 Total expenses$795,852
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$63,277
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$72,540
XI-8 Prior period adjustments−$6,015
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$129,802

Form 990 e-file FY2024 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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