The Opportunity Tree

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501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3 volunteers and 448 employees.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $365K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
89% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$428K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
0.4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $3.7M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
0.4 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $85K
4 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
15% of total assets
Liabilities are 15% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
14
of 14 voting members
14 of 14 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$16.7M
+1% vs prior year
Spent
$16.3M
To programs
89%
Net assets
$8.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$16.7M
FY2025▲ +1%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$13.9M
FY2021$13.7M
FY2022$15.5M
FY2023$17.6M
FY2024$16.5M
FY2025$16.7M
Expenses
$16.3M
FY2025▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$13.8M
FY2021$14.1M
FY2022$14.6M
FY2023$16.2M
FY2024$16.8M
FY2025$16.3M
Net assets
$8.6M
FY2025▲ +7%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$6.3M
FY2021$6.2M
FY2022$6.5M
FY2023$8.1M
FY2024$8.1M
FY2025$8.6M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1963.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $14.6M Management & general 9% · $1.4M Fundraising 2% · $304K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

17 people listed on the 990; $428K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President & CEO
$180,000Pt VII · Sec A
$126,016Pt VII · Sec A
$122,070Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chairman
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kelli O'Toole’s $180K as President & CEO is at the 34th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3122 $10–100M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kelli O'Toole$180,000$186,286$180,000$187,286$181,000$150,000
Neal Hallihan$126,016$102,801————
Rachel Johnson$122,070$110,440$106,934$97,475$98,958$84,115

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Opportunity Tree executive salaries →

6 open jobs right now. See them →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides individualized support and community partnerships for people with physical or intellectual challenges.

Questions for The Opportunity Tree

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3 programs · $14.4M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The opportunity tree provides RESIDENTIAL/HABILITATION through the operation of group HOMES/APARTMENTS for adults with disabilities, support to individuals in a variety of living situations and support to individuals living independently.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-0180419) · Dispute this line
$10.3Mprogram expense
02

The opportunity tree provides day treatment for adults through socialization, training, activities, volunteer opportunities, work orientation training, and, as appropriate, counseling. This service promotes skills development in independent living, self-care, safety, communications, work skills, social relationships, hobbies, and…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-0180419) · Dispute this line
$3.5Mprogram expense
03

The opportunity tree provides different levels of service along the continuum from work adjustment to competitive employment. Under the individuals supported employment component, the opportunity tree provides job development, job placement, and job supervision with ongoing follow-up for each individual in order to facilitate success in…

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2024. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 86-0180419) · Dispute this line
$571Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$85K
See all 4 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$16.7M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$14.8M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$184K
Money outPt IX
$16.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$14.6M
Managementcol C$1.4M
Fundraisingcol D$304K
Owns and owesPt X
$8.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$557K
Total assetsLn 16$10.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
17
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a14
IndependentVI 1b14
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.2M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$322K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$39K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$14.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$184K
Other incomeLn 4–11$103K
Gains on assetsLn 7$55K
Total revenueLn 12$16.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$557K
SavingsLn 2$2
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$557K
Accounts receivableLn 4$2.5M
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$42K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.7M
Other assetsLn 15$1.1M
Total assetsLn 16$10.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$8.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5448
VolunteersI 63
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$322K
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.1M$557K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$3.4M$3.7M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.9M$2.3M
Total assetsLn 16$10.1M$10.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.0M$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$8.1M$8.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$459K$420K$33K$6K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$10.5M$9.6M$764K$130K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.2M$998K$155K$10K
Payroll taxesLn 10$835K$764K$61K$10K
Legal feesLn 11b$2K$202$389$919
Accounting feesLn 11c$61K$8K$16K$37K
Investment management feesLn 11f$27K$27K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$77K$10K$20K$47K
Information technologyLn 14$93K$1K$88K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$1.4M$1.4M$51K
TravelLn 17$516K$486K$30K
InterestLn 20$9K$9K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$527K$464K$55K$9K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$670K$496K$122K$51K
Total functional expensesLn 25$16.3M$14.6M$1.4M$304K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $16.7M$16.3M$375K$8.6M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $16.5M$16.8M−$292K$8.1M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS May 10, 2024 $17.6M$16.2M$1.5M$8.1M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 16, 2023 $15.5M$14.6M$898K$6.5M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 10, 2022 $13.7M$14.1M−$359K$6.2M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS May 9, 2021 $13.9M$13.8M$92K$6.3M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments G · Fundraising J · Pay M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $16,709,856 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,663,567$1,624,341
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $14,746,499$14,798,616
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $117,859$184,095
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $204$102,804
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $16,528,129$16,709,856
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $13,137,123$12,939,746
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,683,040$3,394,901
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $16,820,163$16,334,647
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$292,034$375,209
Part VI · Governance 14 of 14 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body14
VI-1b Independent voting members14
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $16,709,856 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$39,396
VIII-1e Government grants$1,220,156
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$364,789
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$321,965
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,624,341
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $14,798,616$14,798,616
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $128,738$128,738
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $55,357$55,357
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$24,423−$24,423
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $127,227$127,227
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $15,109,938 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$24,423$16,709,856
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $16,334,647 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $419,790 · Management $33,457 · Fundraising $5,691$458,938
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $9,589,472 · Management $764,264 · Fundraising $129,998$10,483,734
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $997,644 · Management $154,574 · Fundraising $9,995$1,162,213
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $763,648 · Management $60,861 · Fundraising $10,352$834,861
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $202 · Management $389 · Fundraising $919$1,510
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $8,112 · Management $15,676 · Fundraising $37,019$60,807
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $27,148$27,148
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $10,235 · Management $19,778 · Fundraising $46,707$76,720
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,373 · Management $87,562 · Fundraising $3,812$92,747
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,363,456 · Management $50,521$1,413,977
IX-17 TravelPrograms $486,279 · Management $29,853$516,132
IX-20 InterestManagement $8,910$8,910
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $463,549 · Management $54,588 · Fundraising $9,127$527,264
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $496,475 · Management $122,442 · Fundraising $50,769$669,686
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $14,600,235 · Management $1,430,023 · Fundraising $304,389$16,334,647
Part X · Balance sheet $10,139,739 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $910,284$557,038
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $218,955$2
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $2,544,196$2,451,363
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $36,219$42,448
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,895,148$2,337,743
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $3,351,507$3,675,186
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,154,693$1,075,959
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,111,002$10,139,739
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $312,406$475,135
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $636,130$40,153
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,074,524$977,062
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $2,023,060$1,492,350
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $8,087,942$8,647,389
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $8,087,942$8,647,389
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,111,002$10,139,739
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $8,647,389 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$16,709,856
XI-2 Total expenses$16,334,647
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$375,209
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$8,087,942
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$184,240
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$8,647,389

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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