The organization conducts scientific research on artifical intelligence safety with a focus on detecting and mitigating risks from encoded and deceptive reasoning in ai systems. Research findings are disseminated through publications, collaborations with academic institutions and public educational activities.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
64¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $100K a year · 19% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
64%
of spending
Worth a look: 64% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.6 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $100K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$296
0.3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$166K
+42% vs prior year
Spent
$318K
To programs
64%
Net assets
$95K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$166K
FY2024▲ +42%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$459K
FY2021$337K
FY2022$1.3M
FY2023$117K
FY2024$166K
FY2025$697K
Expenses
$318K
FY2024▼ -38%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$169K
FY2021$539K
FY2022$777K
FY2023$513K
FY2024$318K
FY2025$195K
Net assets
$95K
FY2024▼ -62%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$290K
FY2021$88K
FY2022$643K
FY2023$247K
FY2024$95K
FY2025$597K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 2020.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

64 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 64% · $205K Management & general 15% · $47K Fundraising 21% · $66K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Trustee
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Di
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jacqueline Edwards’s $56K as Executive Di is at the 40th percentile of top reported officer pay among 329 $100K–1M medical research nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Steven Davenport PHD—$120,000$120,000—
Jacqueline Edwards$56,190———
Steven Davenport———$27,500
Sarah Hilchie———$27,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Analyzes data to advance public benefit initiatives.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $205K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Observing democracy is a novel and historic data initiative to strengthen democracy by partnering with the nation's leading data providers, civic groups, and media organizations to provide transparent, objective data on how citizens engage with the voting process.

$205Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$100K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$166K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$166K
Investment incomeLn 3$381
Money outPt IX
$318K
Ln 25
Programscol B$205K
Managementcol C$47K
Fundraisingcol D$66K
Owns and owesPt X
$95K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$95K
Total assetsLn 16$95K
LiabilitiesLn 26$296
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$166K
Investment incomeLn 3$381
Total revenueLn 12$166K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$95K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$95K
Total assetsLn 16$95K
LiabilitiesLn 26$296
Net assetsLn 32$95K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 64
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$199K$95K
Total assetsLn 16$250K$95K
LiabilitiesLn 26$3K$296
Net assetsLn 32$247K$95K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$86K$56K$9K$21K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$4K$3K$411$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$9K$6K$852$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$10K$4K$4K$2K
Legal feesLn 11b$3K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$6K$6K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$152K$100K$15K$37K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$14K$14K
Office expensesLn 13$10K$1K$8K$4
Information technologyLn 14$12K$8K$1K$2K
OccupancyLn 16$2K$2K
TravelLn 17$8K$8K
InsuranceLn 23$3K$53$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$318K$205K$47K$66K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $697K$195K$502K$597K 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $166K$318K−$152K$95K 990 PDF
FY2023 $117K$513K−$396K$247K 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.3M$777K$555K$643K 990 PDF
FY2021 $337K$539K−$202K$88K 990 PDF
FY2020 $459K$169K$290K$290K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $166,033 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $117,322$165,652
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment income$381
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $117,322$166,033
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $262,957$108,360
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $250,438$209,647
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $513,395$318,007
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$396,073−$151,974
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $166,033 across 4 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$165,652
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$165,652
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $381$381
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $381$166,033
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $318,007 across 13 lines filed
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $55,602 · Management $8,554 · Fundraising $21,385$85,541
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $2,671 · Management $411 · Fundraising $1,027$4,109
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $5,540 · Management $852 · Fundraising $2,131$8,523
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $4,248 · Management $4,305 · Fundraising $1,634$10,187
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $2,619$2,619
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $6,126$6,126
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $100,394 · Management $14,703 · Fundraising $37,057$152,154
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $13,830$13,830
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $1,381 · Management $8,430 · Fundraising $4$9,815
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $8,195 · Management $1,077 · Fundraising $2,443$11,715
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $2,006$2,006
IX-17 TravelPrograms $8,461$8,461
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $53 · Management $2,868$2,921
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $205,000 · Management $47,326 · Fundraising $65,681$318,007
Part X · Balance sheet $95,355 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $198,767$95,248
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $841$107
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $250,421$95,355
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,388$285
X-25 Other liabilities$11
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $3,388$296
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $247,033$95,059
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $247,033$95,059
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $250,421$95,355
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $95,059 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$166,033
XI-2 Total expenses$318,007
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$151,974
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$247,033
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$95,059

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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