Reflective Earth Foundation

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Develop method to measure megawatt-years of additional energy reflected to space from surface reflectivity interventions. R&D to develop method of making particles for marine cloud brightening and method of lifting particles to the stratosphere.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 84-2487907) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
64¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $37K a year · 16% of revenue · last 4 filings
A surplus in 4 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
64%
of spending
64% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
4.9 mo
of spending, in cash
4.9 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $110K
1 funder names it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$55K
27% of total assets
Liabilities are 27% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
0
of 1 voting members
None of 1 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$330K
+172% vs prior year
Spent
$296K
To programs
64%
Net assets
$149K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$330K
FY2025▲ +172%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$125K
FY2022$310K
FY2023$150K
FY2024$121K
FY2025$330K
Expenses
$296K
FY2025▲ +163%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021Not on file
FY2022$272K
FY2023$82K
FY2024$112K
FY2025$296K
Net assets
$149K
FY2025▲ +29%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021−$2K
FY2022$36K
FY2023$110K
FY2024$115K
FY2025$149K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Aug 2019.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

64 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 64% · $191K Management & general 36% · $105K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

1 person listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Michel Gelobter’s $152K as Managing Director is at the 96th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1990 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2022FY2021
Michel Gelobter$151,875$146,250

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Reflective Earth Foundation executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates on and verifies global warming reduction methods.

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3 programs · $191K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Reflectivity interventions methods development. Developed method to measure megawatt-years of additional energy reflected to space from surface reflectivity interventions. Research on making particles in diesel engines, making particles by combining gases, lifting particles to the stratosphere.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 84-2487907) · Dispute this line
$191Kprogram expense
02

Research & Development

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 84-2487907) · Dispute this line
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
03

Policy and Advocacy

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 84-2487907) · Dispute this line
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$110K
Grants paid · 1 grant · $50K · 2022–2022
World Resources InstituteDC · FY2022$50,000

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$330K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$322K
Investment incomeLn 3$8K
Money outPt IX
$296K
Ln 25
Programscol B$191K
Managementcol C$105K
Owns and owesPt X
$149K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$120K
Total assetsLn 16$204K
LiabilitiesLn 26$55K
PeoplePt VI, VII
1
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a1
IndependentVI 1b0
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$322K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Investment incomeLn 3$8K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$330K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$120K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$120K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$85K
Total assetsLn 16$204K
LiabilitiesLn 26$55K
Net assetsLn 32$149K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$115K$120K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$85K
Total assetsLn 16$115K$204K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0$55K
Net assetsLn 32$115K$149K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$5K$5K
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Ln 5$0$0$0$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0$0$0$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0$0$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$0$0$0$0
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$260$260
Accounting feesLn 11c$2K$2K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$185K$185K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0$0$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$1K$1K
Information technologyLn 14$3K$0$3K$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$96K$0$96K$0
TravelLn 17$3K$3K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$0$0$0$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$0$0$0$0
All other expensesLn 24e$0$0$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$296K$191K$105K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Jun 26, 2026 $330K$296K$34K$149K 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Mar 17, 2025 $121K$112K$9K$115K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Mar 12, 2024 $150K$82K$68K$110K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Feb 16, 2023 $310K$272K$38K$36K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Jun 13, 2022 $125K−$2K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors D · Assets and endowments O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $329,766 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $120,210$322,230
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,208$7,536
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $121,418$329,766
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$5,000
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $200$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $112,280$290,847
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $112,480$295,847
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $8,938$33,919
Part VI · Governance 0 of 1 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body1
VI-1b Independent voting members0
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $329,766 across 14 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$322,230
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$322,230
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $7,536 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$7,536
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $7,536 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$329,766
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $295,847 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $5,000$5,000
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of officers and key staff (Part IX, line 5)Programs $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $260$260
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,768$1,768
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $185,476$185,476
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $1,280$1,280
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $2,991 · Fundraising $0$2,991
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $0 · Management $96,038 · Fundraising $0$96,038
IX-17 TravelManagement $3,034$3,034
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $190,736 · Management $105,111 · Fundraising $0$295,847
Part X · Balance sheet $204,172 assets, 29 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $63,853$119,640
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $51,200$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$84,532
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $115,053$204,172
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $0$55,200
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $0$0
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $0$55,200
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $115,053$148,972
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $115,053$148,972
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $115,053$204,172
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $148,972 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$329,766
XI-2 Total expenses$295,847
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$33,919
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$115,053
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$148,972

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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