The Interledger Foundation is a non-profit advocate for the web, promoting innovation, creativity, and inclusion by advancing open payment standards and technologies that seamlessly connect our global society.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1.2M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $18.9M a year · 75% of revenue · last 5 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Looks good: 75% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.2M
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $79.2M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 4.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $500K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
2% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 2% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
−$93K
-136% vs prior year
Spent
$8.7M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$81.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
−$93K
FY2023▼ -136%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$8.7M
FY2021$111.8M
FY2022$257K
FY2023−$93K
FY2024$5.4M
Expenses
$8.7M
FY2023▲ +90%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$526K
FY2021$6.0M
FY2022$4.6M
FY2023$8.7M
FY2024$11.5M
Net assets
$81.2M
FY2023▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$8.4M
FY2021$100.4M
FY2022$75.2M
FY2023$81.2M
FY2024$96.4M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 2020.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $6.6M Management & general 23% · $2.0M Fundraising 2% · $156K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $1.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President & CEO
$343,319Pt VII · Sec A
$268,436Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Programs
$178,500Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Strategy
$163,405Pt VII · Sec A
$145,155Pt VII · Sec A
Head of Operations
$100,725Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Briana Marbury$343,319$325,000$205,000$93,301
Alex Lakatos$268,436$169,694——
Chris Lawrence$178,500$167,500$150,000—
Erika Drushka$100,725$173,021$150,000—
Ginny Barahona$163,405———
Mark Birmingham$145,155———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Interledger Foundation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes open payment standards and technologies to connect the global society.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $6.6M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Interledger works to broaden the diversity of voices in the tech ecosystem by using the interledger protocol (ilp) to power a currency-agnostic payments network as a driver for digital financial inclusion.

$6.6Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2020
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$500K
Grants paid · 53 grants · $5.0M · 2021–2024
Mywalletguru LLCFY2024$423,300
Fynbos Technologies LLCFY2024$320,533
Individual RecipientFY2024$250,000
Thitsaworks Pte LtdFY2024$250,000
Stichting Waag SocietyFY2024$45,000
Individual RecipientFY2024$30,291
Individual RecipientFY2024$30,000
Individual RecipientFY2024$30,000
Digital Discretion Company INCFY2024$30,000
Snake Nation Pty LtdFY2024$20,000
Individual RecipientFY2024$12,500
Individual RecipientFY2024$10,000
Individual RecipientFY2024$10,000
Mozrt INCFY2023$250,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$75,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$75,000
Unitemized GrantFY2023$56,000
See all 53 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
−$93K
Ln 12
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Money outPt IX
$8.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$6.6M
Managementcol C$2.0M
Fundraisingcol D$156K
Owns and owesPt X
$81.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.2M
Total assetsLn 16$82.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Investment incomeLn 3$1.1M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$1.2M
Total revenueLn 12−$93K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
SavingsLn 2$3.2M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$3.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$79.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$67K
Other assetsLn 15$116K
Total assetsLn 16$82.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$81.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 56
VolunteersI 65
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.2M$3.2M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$73.2M$79.2M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$16K$67K
Total assetsLn 16$75.5M$82.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$288K$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$75.2M$81.2M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$400K$400K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$206K$206K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$1.7M$1.7M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$1.0M$674K$309K$47K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.7M$1.2M$427K$52K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$51K$37K$12K$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$192K$135K$50K$7K
Payroll taxesLn 10$205K$142K$55K$7K
Legal feesLn 11b$218K$218K
Accounting feesLn 11c$229K$229K
Investment management feesLn 11f$331K$331K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.2M$1.0M$141K$34K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$41K$29K$11K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$50K$31K$17K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$88K$61K$24K$3K
TravelLn 17$684K$540K$145K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$395K$388K$7K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$58K$40K$16K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$22K$22K
Total functional expensesLn 25$8.7M$6.6M$2.0M$156K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $5.4M$11.5M−$6.1M$96.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing −$93K$8.7M−$8.8M$81.2M 990 PDF
FY2022 $257K$4.6M−$4.4M$75.2M 990 PDF
FY2021 $111.8M$6.0M$105.8M$100.4M 990 PDF
FY2020 $8.7M$526K$8.1M$8.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary −$92,551 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $250,000$0
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,413−$116,747
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $3,444$24,196
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $256,857−$92,551
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $1,305,561$2,273,401
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,468,245$3,156,437
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,835,429$3,318,562
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,609,235$8,748,400
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$4,352,378−$8,840,951
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue −$92,551 across 4 lines filed
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1,118,398$1,118,398
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$1,235,145−$1,235,145
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $24,196$24,196
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$92,551−$92,551
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $8,748,400 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $400,000$400,000
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $206,000$206,000
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $1,667,401$1,667,401
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $673,896 · Management $309,014 · Fundraising $46,914$1,029,824
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,199,834 · Management $426,980 · Fundraising $51,856$1,678,670
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $37,405 · Management $12,304 · Fundraising $1,295$51,004
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $135,478 · Management $49,728 · Fundraising $6,571$191,777
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $142,273 · Management $55,476 · Fundraising $7,413$205,162
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $217,712$217,712
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $228,593$228,593
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $330,545$330,545
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,028,773 · Management $140,510 · Fundraising $33,965$1,203,248
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $28,728 · Management $11,202 · Fundraising $1,497$41,427
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $31,453 · Management $16,505 · Fundraising $1,639$49,597
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $61,158 · Management $23,846 · Fundraising $3,187$88,191
IX-17 TravelPrograms $539,634 · Management $144,561$684,195
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $387,881 · Management $7,042$394,923
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $40,156 · Management $15,657 · Fundraising $2,092$57,905
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Management $22,226$22,226
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $6,580,070 · Management $2,011,901 · Fundraising $156,429$8,748,400
Part X · Balance sheet $82,655,890 assets, 13 lines filed
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,151,802$3,211,715
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $75,000$11,804
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $18,447$83,994
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $16,009$66,796
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $65,925,584$68,320,505
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $7,228,650$10,845,473
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $37,106$115,603
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $75,537,366$82,655,890
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $287,931$1,476,621
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $287,931$1,476,621
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $75,249,435$81,179,269
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $75,249,435$81,179,269
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $75,537,366$82,655,890
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $81,179,269 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue−$92,551
XI-2 Total expenses$8,748,400
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$8,840,951
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$75,249,435
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$14,770,785
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$81,179,269

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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