To accelerate conservation success through the powerful perspective of flight

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$166K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $268K a year · 23% of revenue · last 4 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$166K
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.1M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 6.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $6K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$201K
7% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 7% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
9
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 9 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.5M
Spent
$1.6M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$2.9M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$1.5M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$1.5M
FY2023$1.9M
FY2024$548K
FY2025$729K
Expenses
$1.6M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$1.6M
FY2023$1.8M
FY2024$1.4M
FY2025$943K
Net assets
$2.9M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$2.9M
FY2023$2.4M
FY2024$1.8M
FY2025$1.6M

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending March 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1982.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $1.3M Management & general 6% · $97K Fundraising 9% · $133K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $166K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
$83,992Pt VII · Sec A
CFO (outgoing)
$81,903Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

James Becker’s $122K as CEO is at the 91st percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021
James Becker$122,328$111,475$41,818—
Michele Rutledge——$60,618$83,992
Emilie Ryan———$81,903
Cynthia Hartmann——$63,621—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Accelerates conservation success using aerial perspectives.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.3M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Education and Outreach

Lighthawk spent most of the year working with partners like The Nature Conservancy, Audubon, Surfrider Foundation, US Fish and Wildlife among others, as well as legislators at all levels throughout the US.

$544Kprogram expense
02

Research and Management

LAND, WATER AND WILDLIFE: LightHawk flights supported land trust oversight and management throughout the US through easement monitoring and evaluation of land for acquisition feasibility and providing compliance and other information otherwise not accessible.

$491Kprogram expense
03

Wildlife Transport

When Covid shut down almost all commercial aviation, it also halted the species transport that some of the major airlines assisted in. This past year saw unprecedented need for moving endangered animals like Mexican wolves, masked bobwhite quail and white abalone.

$292Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$6K

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.5M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$42K
Other incomeLn 4–11$583
Money outPt IX
$1.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.3M
Managementcol C$97K
Fundraisingcol D$133K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$889K
Total assetsLn 16$3.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$201K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b9
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$180K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$702K
Investment incomeLn 3$42K
Other incomeLn 4–11$583
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$134K
SavingsLn 2$755K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$889K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$347
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$3.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$201K
Net assetsLn 32$2.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 512
VolunteersI 6330
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$721K$889K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$840K$1.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$694$347
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M$3.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$57K$201K
Net assetsLn 32$2.6M$2.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$229K$197K$18K$14K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$424K$315K$46K$63K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$19K$15K$2K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$79K$58K$9K$11K
Payroll taxesLn 10$46K$36K$5K$5K
Management feesLn 11a$12K$9K$2K$851
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$1K$254$100
Accounting feesLn 11c$24K$18K$4K$2K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$12K$12K
Investment management feesLn 11f$285$285
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$11K$8K$2K$761
Advertising and promotionLn 12$16K$7K$2K$7K
Office expensesLn 13$32K$19K$2K$10K
Information technologyLn 14$48K$48K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$7K$5K$1K$1K
TravelLn 17$3K$3K$19$100
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$347$347
InsuranceLn 23$43K$40K$1K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$548K$546K$509$1K
All other expensesLn 24e$13$4$1$8
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.6M$1.3M$97K$133K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $729K$943K−$213K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $548K$1.4M−$865K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.9M$1.8M$15K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 Viewing $1.5M$1.6M−$8K$2.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,548,212 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $2,244,462$1,506,117
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $13,115$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $36,796$41,512
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$583
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $2,294,373$1,548,212
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $891,204$797,729
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$12,250
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $782,823$746,559
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,674,027$1,556,538
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $620,346−$8,326
Part VI · Governance 9 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members9
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,548,212 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$180,400
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,325,717
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$702,156
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,506,117
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $41,512$41,512
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $583$583
VIII-12 Total revenueExcluded from tax $42,095$1,548,212
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,556,538 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $197,307 · Management $18,354 · Fundraising $13,766$229,427
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $314,934 · Management $46,410 · Fundraising $62,871$424,215
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $14,543 · Management $2,209 · Fundraising $2,706$19,458
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $58,420 · Management $9,183 · Fundraising $11,482$79,085
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $35,525 · Management $4,554 · Fundraising $5,465$45,544
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $8,949 · Management $2,171 · Fundraising $851$11,971
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $1,047 · Management $254 · Fundraising $100$1,401
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $17,948 · Management $4,355 · Fundraising $1,708$24,011
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $12,250$12,250
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $285$285
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $8,005 · Management $1,942 · Fundraising $761$10,708
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $7,486 · Management $1,528 · Fundraising $7,226$16,240
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $18,966 · Management $2,431 · Fundraising $10,174$31,571
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $47,824$47,824
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $5,189 · Management $1,112 · Fundraising $1,112$7,413
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,324 · Management $19 · Fundraising $100$3,443
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $347$347
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $40,450 · Management $1,480 · Fundraising $1,480$43,410
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $545,999 · Management $509 · Fundraising $1,414$547,922
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $4 · Management $1 · Fundraising $8$13
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,326,267 · Management $96,797 · Fundraising $133,474$1,556,538
Part X · Balance sheet $3,053,452 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $171,379$133,691
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $549,663$754,834
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,027,416$986,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $55,180$51,093
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $694$347
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $839,542$1,127,487
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,643,874$3,053,452
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $57,129$41,000
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $57,129$201,115
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $535,983$735,576
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,050,762$2,116,761
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,586,745$2,852,337
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,643,874$3,053,452
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,852,337 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,548,212
XI-2 Total expenses$1,556,538
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$8,326
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,586,745
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$273,918
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,852,337

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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