Opera Colorado uses the powerful art form of Opera to connect our community through musical storytelling. The company actively collaborates with other non-profit institutions to amplify their missions with the arts.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
55¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$503K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2021 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $453K a year · 8% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
55%
of spending
Worth a look: 55% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$503K
to officers and key staff · 19% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 19% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $898K in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 3.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $500
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5M
36% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 36% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
24
of 24 voting members
Looks good: 24 of 24 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.9M
Spent
$2.7M
To programs
55%
Net assets
$2.7M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$3.9M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$3.9M
FY2022$6.3M
FY2023$5.6M
FY2024$6.0M
FY2025$5.0M
Expenses
$2.7M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$2.7M
FY2022$6.4M
FY2023$7.1M
FY2024$6.8M
FY2025$6.0M
Net assets
$2.7M
FY2021
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$2.7M
FY2022$2.6M
FY2023$994K
FY2024$131K
FY2025−$874K

From the FY2021 Form 990 (year ending June 2021) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2021 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 1981.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

55 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 55% · $1.5M Management & general 30% · $796K Fundraising 16% · $428K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

28 people listed on the 990; $503K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2020); the FY2021 filing did not itemize Part VII
General & Artistic Directo
$167,825Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director
$118,555Pt VII · Sec A
Development Director
$112,444Pt VII · Sec A
Music Director
$104,045Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Ari Pelto’s $183K as Music Direct is at the 79th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3924 $1–10M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 7 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Gregory Carpenter—$170,283$216,015$210,634$167,825
Ari Pelto$182,650$163,252$174,227$157,560$104,045
Greg Carpenter$180,173————
Erin Wenzel$127,955$118,098$124,325$118,971$112,444
Paul Deckard————$118,555
Jennifer Colgan$117,945$109,643$108,898——
Tom Kirkpatrick$112,806$97,462$110,000——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Strengthens opera's artistic vision and community engagement through education and collaboration.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.5M · in their own filed words · FY2020
01

Opera colorado created oc amplified, an innovative new series for community engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. The series featured both in-person and digital performances designed to expand audience and raise voices with the opera colorado community. The program served approximatley 2,000 people during the year.

$692Kprogram expense
02

Opera colorado adapted its education programs for digital presentation this year for its opera on tour and storytime session programs. It also added a digital brain breaks series. All programs were available to families, teachers, and students online and offered reduced or free access.

$480Kprogram expense
03

During 2020-2021 season, opera colorado's fully staged grand operas were cancelled or postponed until a future date due to COVID-19 lockdowns. Expenses incurred were related to obligations the company was unable to move to a future period.

$296Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$500

By the numbers

The FY2021 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.9M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$40K
Investment incomeLn 3$273
Money outPt IX
$2.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.5M
Managementcol C$796K
Fundraisingcol D$428K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$763K
Total assetsLn 16$4.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
28
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a24
IndependentVI 1b24
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$903K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$277
Fees for servicesLn 2g$40K
Investment incomeLn 3$273
Gains on assetsLn 7−$8
Total revenueLn 12$3.9M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$663K
SavingsLn 2$100K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$763K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$898K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$714K
Other assetsLn 15$60K
Total assetsLn 16$4.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$2.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5288
VolunteersI 6122
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY21End FY21
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$435K$763K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$898K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$830K$714K
Total assetsLn 16$2.8M$4.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.4M$1.5M
Net assetsLn 32$1.5M$2.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$304K$157K$102K$44K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.2M$599K$390K$167K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$31K$16K$10K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$88K$46K$30K$13K
Payroll taxesLn 10$170K$88K$57K$25K
Accounting feesLn 11c$28K$28K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$165K$138K$27K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$33K$24K$6K$4K
OccupancyLn 16$252K$167K$34K$51K
TravelLn 17$88K$77K$6K$5K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$144K$65K$30K$49K
InsuranceLn 23$27K$27K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$132K$71K$22K$39K
All other expensesLn 24e$75K$21K$54K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.7M$1.5M$796K$428K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.0M$6.0M−$1.0M−$874K 990 PDF
FY2024 $6.0M$6.8M−$866K$131K 990 PDF
FY2023 $5.6M$7.1M−$1.6M$994K 990 PDF
FY2022 $6.3M$6.4M−$63K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 Viewing $3.9M$2.7M$1.2M$2.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2021 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,925,553 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,604,335$3,888,462
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $1,012,978$40,018
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $186$273
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$1,553−$3,200
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,615,946$3,925,553
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,573,113$1,747,777
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,521,310$944,503
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,094,423$2,692,280
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $521,523$1,233,273
Part VI · Governance 24 of 24 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body24
VI-1b Independent voting members24
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,925,553 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1d Related organizations$11,990
VIII-1e Government grants$902,678
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,973,794
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$277
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,888,462
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $40,018$40,018
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $281$281
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$8−$8
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission −$3,200−$3,200
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $36,818 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $273$3,925,553
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,692,280 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $157,473 · Management $102,439 · Fundraising $43,840$303,752
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $598,609 · Management $389,536 · Fundraising $166,709$1,154,854
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $16,068 · Management $10,453 · Fundraising $4,473$30,994
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $45,813 · Management $29,802 · Fundraising $12,754$88,369
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $88,033 · Management $57,267 · Fundraising $24,508$169,808
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $27,890$27,890
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $137,559 · Fundraising $27,484$165,043
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $23,998 · Management $5,784 · Fundraising $3,577$33,359
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $166,602 · Management $34,007 · Fundraising $51,292$251,901
IX-17 TravelPrograms $76,598 · Management $5,630 · Fundraising $5,428$87,656
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $64,677 · Management $30,182 · Fundraising $48,867$143,726
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $27,055$27,055
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $71,386 · Management $22,273 · Fundraising $38,766$132,425
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $21,315 · Management $54,133$75,448
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,468,131 · Management $796,451 · Fundraising $427,698$2,692,280
Part X · Balance sheet $4,199,479 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $394,995$662,994
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $40,248$100,426
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $1,448,078$1,479,890
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $101,750$284,673
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $829,688$713,757
X-11 Publicly traded securities$897,930
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $18,409$59,809
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,833,168$4,199,479
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $23,433$31,256
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $725,752$884,946
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $630,866$599,059
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,380,051$1,515,261
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$711,456$47,252
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,164,573$2,636,966
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,453,117$2,684,218
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,833,168$4,199,479
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,684,218 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,925,553
XI-2 Total expenses$2,692,280
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,233,273
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,453,117
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$2,172
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,684,218

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2021 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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