Is it real?
Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 2019.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File
Where the money goes
81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.
Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.
Something off? Claim to add context
Who runs it and what they're paid
9 people listed on the 990; $688K paid to officers and key staff.
Karen Tumlin’s $265K as Executive Dir. is at the 91st percentile of top reported officer pay among 797 $1–10M civil rights & advocacy nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.
Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII
| Name | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karen Tumlin | $265,245 | $231,375 | $221,500 | $257,467 | $255,221 | $312,037 |
| Adela Hart | $184,502 | $153,946 | $130,883 | — | — | — |
| Veonta Pride | $166,319 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Esther Sung | $162,980 | $148,400 | $117,566 | $118,666 | $110,000 | $110,000 |
| Veonta Weathers | — | $155,825 | — | — | — | — |
| Tasha Moro | $137,324 | $134,825 | $116,000 | $106,963 | — | — |
| Hillary Li | $115,500 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Jane Bentrott | — | — | $102,469 | — | — | — |
Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.
See Justice Action Center executive salaries →Questions the 990 asks
The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.
- Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
- Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Programs and updates
Justice Action Center is a civil rights and advocacy nonprofit based in Los Angeles, CA, formed in 2019.
Questions for Justice Action Center
Your first name shows with your question. Justice Action Center answers here, for everyone.
Impact Litigation
Justice Action Center (JAC) uses litigation and storytelling to advocate for unseen and overlooked issues faced by immigrants. We ensure the richness and diversity of the immigrant experience is heard both inside and outside the courtroom. Impact legislation is an important tool to advance the rights of immigrants.
Communications
Justice Action Center's (JAC) model depends on placing equal emphasis on storytelling and litigation. We recognize that winning a lawsuit alone will not lead to the systemic change we seek. We strive to build a new framework that uses litigation and narrative work to tangibly improve immigrants' lives.
Funders
Who pays for it.
From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.
Grants
By the numbers
The FY2023 990, line by line.
Download 990
| Line | Start FY23 | End FY23 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and savingsLn 1–2 | $1.2M | $2.2M |
| InvestmentsLn 11–13 | $0 | |
| Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c | $0 | |
| Total assetsLn 16 | $1.5M | $2.8M |
| LiabilitiesLn 26 | $93K | $96K |
| Net assetsLn 32 | $1.4M | $2.7M |
| Line | Total | Programs | Management | Fundraising |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1 | $38K | $38K | ||
| Grants to domestic individualsLn 2 | $0 | |||
| Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3 | $0 | |||
| Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4 | $0 | |||
| Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5 | $222K | $188K | $20K | $13K |
| Pay of disqualified personsLn 6 | $0 | |||
| Other salaries and wagesLn 7 | $757K | $615K | $110K | $32K |
| Pension plan contributionsLn 8 | $0 | |||
| Other employee benefitsLn 9 | $94K | $77K | $12K | $4K |
| Payroll taxesLn 10 | $74K | $60K | $10K | $3K |
| Management feesLn 11a | $0 | |||
| Legal feesLn 11b | $0 | |||
| Accounting feesLn 11c | $16K | $16K | ||
| Lobbying feesLn 11d | $0 | |||
| Professional fundraising feesLn 11e | $0 | |||
| Investment management feesLn 11f | $0 | |||
| Other fees for servicesLn 11g | $344K | $295K | $49K | |
| Advertising and promotionLn 12 | $0 | |||
| Office expensesLn 13 | $17K | $11K | $5K | $611 |
| Information technologyLn 14 | $25K | $24K | $992 | $710 |
| RoyaltiesLn 15 | $0 | |||
| OccupancyLn 16 | $0 | |||
| TravelLn 17 | $90K | $52K | $37K | $1K |
| Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18 | $0 | |||
| Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19 | $0 | |||
| InterestLn 20 | $0 | |||
| Payments to affiliatesLn 21 | $0 | |||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22 | $0 | |||
| InsuranceLn 23 | $10K | $9K | $519 | $519 |
| Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24 | $26K | $16K | $9K | $2K |
| All other expensesLn 24e | $0 | |||
| Total functional expensesLn 25 | $1.7M | $1.4M | $269K | $58K |
Filing history
| Year | Money in | Money out | In minus out | Net assets | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 8, 2026 | $4.3M | $3.2M | $1.0M | $4.9M | 990 PDF |
| FY2024Filed with the IRS Sep 2, 2025 | $3.6M | $2.5M | $1.1M | $3.8M | 990 PDF |
| FY2023 ViewingFiled with the IRS Aug 9, 2024 | $3.1M | $1.7M | $1.4M | $2.7M | 990 PDF |
| FY2022Filed with the IRS Oct 16, 2023 | $1.4M | $1.4M | −$50K | $1.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2021Filed with the IRS Oct 20, 2022 | $1.6M | $743K | $808K | $1.4M | 990 PDF |
| FY2020Filed with the IRS May 25, 2021 | $974K | $618K | $356K | $615K | 990 PDF |
Schedules filed Part IV
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,088,118 revenue, 12 lines filed
Part VI · Governance 4 of 4 board members independent, 1 to look at
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,088,118 across 8 lines filed
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,713,488 across 31 lines filed
Part X · Balance sheet $2,843,714 assets, 22 lines filed
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,747,833 net assets at year end
Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File
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