Wakulima USA is a farming and food business cooperative that advances small business development and food sovereignty for low income immigrants and people of color in the Puget Sound region. Wakulima means Farmers in Kiswahili the most widely spoken language in Africa. Wakulimas founding members are Kiswahili speaking African immigrants who are committed to preserving traditional farming and food ways and creating shared prosperity through cooperative economics. Our organization empowers people to harness their traditional food ways modern farming techniques and food innovation strategies to build successful businesses centered around healthy sustainable local farming and food production.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $37K a year · 9% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
0%
of spending
Concern: 0% of spending went to programs; under 50%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Concern: 0.1 months of spending in cash; under 2 weeks.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
4
named funders · $142K
Looks good: 4 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$48K
725% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 725% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
2
of 2 voting members
Looks good: 2 of 2 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$411K
+115% vs prior year
Spent
$398K
To programs
0%
Net assets
−$41K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$411K
FY2023▲ +115%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$402K
FY2021$230K
FY2022$191K
FY2023$411K
FY2024$591K
Expenses
$398K
FY2023▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$230K
FY2021$389K
FY2022Not on file
FY2023$398K
FY2024$470K
Net assets
−$41K
FY2023▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$171K
FY2021$12K
FY2022−$54K
FY2023−$41K
FY2024$80K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Mar 2019.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

What each dollar paid for.

Management & general 98% · $392K Fundraising 2% · $6K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

4 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Co Founder Operatiosn Manager
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Cofounder Executive Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Maura Kizito’s $104K as Development Director is at the 92nd percentile of top reported officer pay among 1171 $100K–1M food & agriculture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 6 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2022
Maura Kizito$103,774—
David Bulindah$92,342$71,317
Vanessa Runo$71,700—
Dickson Njeri$53,700$71,317
Ruby Valla$9,672—
Bernard Nyakiba$7,830—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Empowers immigrants and people of color to build sustainable food businesses and achieve food sovereignty.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Our youth program supports children of immigrants and refugees in offering supports that are age group relevant. Our youth program also invites parents and youth to work together through their adjustment challenges and see common solutions that are long-lasting and amicable.

Pt IX · col B
02

One of the challenges facing immigrants and refugees is the issue of Mental Health. One of the main areas of concern is finding supports for our community that enhance culturally relevant ways of doing therapy and offering supports to our community.

Pt IX · col B
03

Our organization empowers people to harness their traditional foodways modern farming techniques and food innovation strategies to build successful businesses centered around healthy sustainable local farming and food production.

Pt IX · col B

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 4 funders$142K
See all 4 funders →
Grants paid · 4 grants · $224K · 2020–2021
Unitemized GrantFY2021$71,325
Unitemized GrantFY2020$131,734
Unitemized GrantFY2020$10,854
Unitemized GrantFY2020$9,750

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$411K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$411K
Money outPt IX
$398K
Ln 25
Managementcol C$392K
Fundraisingcol D$6K
Owns and owesPt X
−$41K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$5K
Total assetsLn 16$7K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
PeoplePt VI, VII
4
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a2
IndependentVI 1b2
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$411K
Government grantsLn 1e$168K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Total revenueLn 12$411K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$5K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$5K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2K
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$7K
LiabilitiesLn 26$48K
Net assetsLn 32−$41K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$9K$5K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K$2K
Total assetsLn 16$14K$7K
LiabilitiesLn 26$68K$48K
Net assetsLn 32−$54K−$41K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$243K$0$243K$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0$0$0$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0$0$0$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$61K$0$61K$0
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$0$7K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0$0$0$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0$0$0$0
Office expensesLn 13$8K$0$8K$0
Information technologyLn 14$6K$0$6K$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$6K$0$6K$0
TravelLn 17$2K$0$2K$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$0$2K$0
InsuranceLn 23$2K$0$2K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$52K$0$52K$0
All other expensesLn 24e$7K$0$1K$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$398K$0$392K$6K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $591K$470K$121K$80K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $411K$398K$13K−$41K 990 PDF
FY2022 $191K−$54K 990 PDF
FY2021 $230K$389K−$159K$12K 990 PDF
FY2020 $402K$230K$172K$171K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $410,655 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grants$410,655
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenue$410,655
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefits$304,236
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expenses$93,700
I-18 Total expenses$397,936
I-19 Revenue less expenses$12,719
Part VI · Governance 2 of 2 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body2
VI-1b Independent voting members2
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $410,655 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$168,461
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$242,194
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$410,655
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$410,655
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $397,936 across 27 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $0 · Management $242,918 · Fundraising $0$242,918
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $0 · Management $61,318 · Fundraising $0$61,318
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $7,400 · Fundraising $0$7,400
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $0 · Management $8,118 · Fundraising $0$8,118
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $6,350 · Fundraising $0$6,350
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $0 · Management $6,158 · Fundraising $0$6,158
IX-17 TravelPrograms $0 · Management $2,079 · Fundraising $0$2,079
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $2,300 · Fundraising $0$2,300
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $1,949 · Fundraising $0$1,949
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $0 · Management $52,163 · Fundraising $0$52,163
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $0 · Management $1,082 · Fundraising $6,101$7,183
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $0 · Management $391,835 · Fundraising $6,101$397,936
Part X · Balance sheet $6,633 assets, 22 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $9,424$4,795
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,108$1,838
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $13,532$6,633
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $0$0
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $67,677$48,059
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $67,677$48,059
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year −$54,145−$41,426
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $13,532$6,633
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$41,426 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$410,655
XI-2 Total expenses$397,936
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$12,719
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$41,426

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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