McKenzie Defense FY2023 filing

Eugene, ORUnknown exempt organizationEIN 83-2142522Revenue $457K in FY2023

On file with the IRS541 Willamette St Ste 110 · Eugene, OR

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To defend the rights of all person accused of crimes who are appointed legal counsel by the court by providing them experienced, zealous, and professional representation within the criminal justice system, without regard to their economic or social circumstances, or to the nature of the accusations against them.

87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$262K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $6K a year · 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$262K
to officers and key staff · 54% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 54% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$9K
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$457K
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$481K
To programs
87%
Net assets
$181K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$457K
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$324K
FY2021$412K
FY2022$435K
FY2023$457K
FY2024$480K
FY2025$440K
Expenses
$481K
FY2023▲ +22%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$314K
FY2021$355K
FY2022$393K
FY2023$481K
FY2024$452K
FY2025$517K
Net assets
$181K
FY2023▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$115K
FY2021$172K
FY2022$205K
FY2023$181K
FY2024$209K
FY2025$133K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · see the original

Form 990 (PDF) Claim
You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $420K Management & general 13% · $61K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $262K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Di
$96,269Pt VII · Sec A
$63,368Pt VII · Sec A
Interim Exec
$62,005Pt VII · Sec A
$39,859Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Lance Quaranto$201,890$100,837$62,005———
Douglas E Minger—$26,035$96,269$75,344$70,995$61,670
Stacey Colorado—$31,992$63,368$65,160$56,064$63,298
James K Kolstoe$42,893$47,005$39,859———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See McKenzie Defense executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides zealous legal defense for all court-appointed criminal defendants.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $420K · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Contracted to provide indigent defense legal representation for cases in springfield oregon municipal court.

$420Kprogram expense

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$457K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$457K
Money outPt IX
$481K
Ln 25
Programscol B$420K
Managementcol C$61K
Owns and owesPt X
$181K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$191K
Total assetsLn 16$191K
LiabilitiesLn 26$9K
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A4
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$457K
Government grantsLn 1e$457K
Total revenueLn 12$457K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$191K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$191K
Total assetsLn 16$191K
LiabilitiesLn 26$9K
Net assetsLn 32$181K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 64
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$211K$191K
Total assetsLn 16$211K$191K
LiabilitiesLn 26$6K$9K
Net assetsLn 32$205K$181K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$262K$237K$25K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$30K$15K$15K
Payroll taxesLn 10$6K$3K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$165K$165K
Accounting feesLn 11c$2K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$4K$4K
Information technologyLn 14$1K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$10K$10K
InsuranceLn 23$2K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$481K$420K$61K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $440K$517K−$77K$133K 990 PDF
FY2024 $480K$452K$28K$209K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $457K$481K−$24K$181K 990 PDF
FY2022 $435K$393K$43K$205K 990 PDF
FY2021 $412K$355K$57K$172K 990 PDF
FY2020 $324K$314K$11K$115K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $456,872 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $435,483$456,872
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $435,483$456,872
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $163,146$296,831
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $229,601$183,994
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $392,747$480,825
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $42,736−$23,953
Part VI · Governance 4 of 5 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $456,872 across 3 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$456,872
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$456,872
VIII-12 Total revenue$456,872
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $480,825 across 9 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $236,827 · Management $24,674$261,501
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,882 · Management $14,883$29,765
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $2,782 · Management $2,783$5,565
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $165,429$165,429
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $1,800$1,800
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $4,295$4,295
IX-14 Information technologyManagement $1,401$1,401
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $9,540$9,540
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $1,529$1,529
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $419,920 · Management $60,905 · Fundraising $0$480,825
Part X · Balance sheet $190,606 assets, 7 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $211,335$190,606
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $211,335$190,606
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,079$9,303
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $6,079$9,303
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $205,256$181,303
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $205,256$181,303
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $211,335$190,606
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $181,303 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$456,872
XI-2 Total expenses$480,825
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$23,953
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$205,256
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$181,303

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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