To protect monarchs and their migration by collaborating with partners to deliver habitat conservation, education, and science across the united states.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$77K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $525K a year · 21% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$77K
to officers and key staff · 4% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 4% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $48K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$148K
9% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 9% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.0M
+76% vs prior year
Spent
$2.1M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$1.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.0M
FY2023▲ +76%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$995K
FY2021$1.4M
FY2022$1.7M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$4.1M
FY2025$4.0M
Expenses
$2.1M
FY2023▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$955K
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$1.6M
FY2023$2.1M
FY2024$3.0M
FY2025$3.2M
Net assets
$1.6M
FY2023▲ +139%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$367K
FY2021$566K
FY2022$661K
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$2.7M
FY2025$3.6M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 2019.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $1.7M Management & general 13% · $273K Fundraising 6% · $126K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

14 people listed on the 990; $77K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$76,891Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair, Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Wendy Caldwell’s $92K as Executive Director is at the 26th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Wendy Caldwell$91,809$85,607$76,891$70,966$62,204$66,006
Mary Hedenstrom—————$800

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Monarch Joint Venture executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Conserves monarch butterfly habitat, educates the public, and supports science for their migration.

Questions for Monarch Joint Venture

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.7M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

The monarch joint venture is a nonprofit organization that facilitates a national partnership of federal and state agencies, other nonprofits, community groups, businesses, and academic programs working together to conserve monarch butterflies, other pollinators, and the habitat that sustains them.

$1.7Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$48K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 27 grants · $445K · 2022–2025
Desert Botanical GardenAZ · FY2025$24,425
Bee and Butterfly Habitat FundND · FY2025$17,669
Southwest Monarch StudyAZ · FY2025$14,824
Pollinator PartnershipCA · FY2025$12,480
Missouri Prairie FoundationMO · FY2025$9,326
Pheasants Forever INCMN · FY2023$25,207
Metro BloomsMN · FY2023$23,555
Pollinator Protection FundCA · FY2023$21,500
Xerces Society INCOR · FY2023$20,000
Usa-National Phenology Network University of ArizonaFY2023$14,074
Pollinator PartnershipCA · FY2023$6,817
The Bee & Butterfly Habitat FundND · FY2022$23,785
See all 27 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$80K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Money outPt IX
$2.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.7M
Managementcol C$273K
Fundraisingcol D$126K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$330K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$148K
PeoplePt VI, VII
14
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$80K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Total revenueLn 12$3.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$241K
SavingsLn 2$90K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$330K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$371K
Other assetsLn 15$571K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$148K
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 532
VolunteersI 615
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$109K$330K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$30K$371K
Total assetsLn 16$766K$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$105K$148K
Net assetsLn 32$661K$1.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$224K$224K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$123K$63K$46K$15K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$988K$824K$79K$84K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$99K$82K$15K$3K
Payroll taxesLn 10$80K$59K$16K$4K
Legal feesLn 11b$4K$4K
Accounting feesLn 11c$16K$16K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$1K$292$2K
Office expensesLn 13$29K$11K$10K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$34K$4K$23K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$30K$16K$13K$1K
TravelLn 17$108K$107K$835$434
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$23K$11K$12K
InsuranceLn 23$18K$18K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$323K$311K$12K$349
All other expensesLn 24e$40K$26K$13K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.1M$1.7M$273K$126K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $4.0M$3.2M$795K$3.6M 990 PDF
FY2024 $4.1M$3.0M$1.1M$2.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $3.0M$2.1M$902K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.7M$1.6M$95K$661K 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.4M$1.2M$199K$566K 990 PDF
FY2020 $995K$955K$41K$367K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,045,625 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,631,672$2,958,216
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $63,043$79,848
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $298$2,561
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $33,244$5,000
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,728,257$3,045,625
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $139,431$224,451
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $920,631$1,289,833
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $572,709$629,053
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,632,771$2,143,337
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $95,486$902,288
Part VI · Governance 12 of 13 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,045,625 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$2,008,731
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$949,485
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,958,216
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $79,848$79,848
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $2,561$2,561
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $5,000$5,000
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $84,848 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $2,561$3,045,625
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,143,337 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $224,451$224,451
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $62,938 · Management $45,661 · Fundraising $14,809$123,408
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $824,280 · Management $79,366 · Fundraising $83,987$987,633
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $81,879 · Management $14,680 · Fundraising $2,523$99,082
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $59,415 · Management $16,252 · Fundraising $4,043$79,710
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $3,662$3,662
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $15,618$15,618
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,340 · Management $292 · Fundraising $2,430$4,062
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $11,220 · Management $9,834 · Fundraising $8,397$29,451
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $4,001 · Management $22,857 · Fundraising $6,975$33,833
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $15,753 · Management $12,679 · Fundraising $1,333$29,765
IX-17 TravelPrograms $106,996 · Management $835 · Fundraising $434$108,265
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,891 · Management $12,220$23,111
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $17,759$17,759
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $311,194 · Management $11,847 · Fundraising $349$323,390
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $26,403 · Management $12,687 · Fundraising $1,047$40,137
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,744,423 · Management $272,587 · Fundraising $126,327$2,143,337
Part X · Balance sheet $1,728,594 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $70,811$240,644
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $38,071$89,624
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $524,509$368,413
X-4 Accounts receivable$46,628
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $12,685$27,698
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $8,340$13,589
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $29,827$371,496
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $5,229$570,502
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $766,413$1,728,594
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,081$84,441
X-19 Deferred revenue$17,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $91,030$46,922
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $105,111$148,363
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $513,670$1,422,148
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $147,632$158,083
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $661,302$1,580,231
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $766,413$1,728,594
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,580,231 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,045,625
XI-2 Total expenses$2,143,337
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$902,288
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$661,302
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$16,641
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,580,231

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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