Understory Initiative

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Facilitate the Restoration and Conservation of Native Species Habitat Through Partnership & Community Engagement.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
93¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 100 volunteers and 10 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $15K a year · 2% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
93%
of spending
Looks good: 93% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$58K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $250K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$168K
60% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 60% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.2M
+53% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
93%
Net assets
$114K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$1.2M
FY2024▲ +53%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$172K
FY2021$323K
FY2022$505K
FY2023$775K
FY2024$1.2M
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2024▲ +51%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$321K
FY2022$449K
FY2023$781K
FY2024$1.2M
Net assets
$114K
FY2024▲ +56%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$22K
FY2021$23K
FY2022$79K
FY2023$73K
FY2024$114K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jul 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

93 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 93% · $1.1M Management & general 6% · $76K Fundraising 1% · $12K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $58K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$58,320Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Kathryn Prive’s $58K as Executive Director is at the 5th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Kathryn Prive$58,320$54,087$33,164$20,754$16,675
Henry Whitridge——$26,171$5,956$9,663
Lilia Letsch————$5,438
John Villella—$2,100$1,395——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Understory Initiative executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Restore and conserve native species habitat by partnering with and engaging communities.

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Your first name shows with your question. Understory Initiative answers here, for everyone.

3 programs · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Partnership Building and Applied Restoration

In 2024, RNPP (Rogue Native Plant Partnership) completed follow-up monitoring on 16 post-fire huckleberry plots in partnership with the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest and the Cow Creek Band of the Umpqua Tribe of Indians.

$582Kprogram expense
02

Ecological Research and Monitoring

In 2024, staff and volunteers with the Rare Plant Monitoring Network contributed a total of 566 hours monitoring 32 species of rare plants. We also completed monitoring of the native McFarlanes four oclock in Idaho and providing recommendations to improve monitoring efforts and recovery actions for the species.

$256Kprogram expense
03

Vesper Meadow Education Program

In 2024, Vesper Meadow continued to blend human healing with land restoration through a variety of community-centered programs and conservation efforts. We expanded the Healing Landscapes program, engaging youth and families particularly from Indigenous communitiesand supported an internship for an SOU student and Siletz Tribal…

$252Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 8 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.2M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.1M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$123K
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$76K
Fundraisingcol D$12K
Owns and owesPt X
$114K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$101K
Total assetsLn 16$282K
LiabilitiesLn 26$168K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$123K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$3K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$1
Other incomeLn 4–11$6K
Total revenueLn 12$1.2M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$101K
SavingsLn 2$65
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$101K
Accounts receivableLn 4$159K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$865
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$21K
Total assetsLn 16$282K
LiabilitiesLn 26$168K
Net assetsLn 32$114K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 510
VolunteersI 6100
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$67K$101K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$19K$21K
Total assetsLn 16$92K$282K
LiabilitiesLn 26$18K$168K
Net assetsLn 32$73K$114K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$58K$47K$6K$6K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$531K$486K$45K$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$16K$15K$1K$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$47K$42K$4K$470
Payroll taxesLn 10$56K$51K$5K$563
Legal feesLn 11b$200$0$200$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$27K$22K$4K$248
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$293K$286K$2K$5K
Office expensesLn 13$12K$11K$1K$119
Information technologyLn 14$1K$1K$129$15
OccupancyLn 16$2K$0$2K$0
TravelLn 17$51K$50K$1K$0
InterestLn 20$2K$0$2K$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$4K$4K$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$11K$8K$3K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$67K$67K$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$1.1M$76K$12K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Nov 17, 2025 $1.2M$1.2M$9K$114K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2024 $775K$781K−$7K$73K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $505K$449K$56K$79K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $323K$321K$2K$23K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 8, 2021 $172K$22K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,187,724 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $222,451$123,247
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $540,056$1,058,290
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1$1
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $12,345$6,186
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $774,853$1,187,724
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $510,165$708,398
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $271,325$470,352
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $781,490$1,178,750
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$6,637$8,974
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,187,724 across 6 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $6,186 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$3,070
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$120,177
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$123,247
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,058,290
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,064,477 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,187,724
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,178,750 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $46,656 · Management $5,832 · Fundraising $5,832$58,320
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $486,034 · Management $44,714 · Fundraising $0$530,748
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $14,595 · Management $1,454 · Fundraising $0$16,049
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $42,298 · Management $4,230 · Fundraising $470$46,998
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $50,655 · Management $5,065 · Fundraising $563$56,283
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $200 · Fundraising $0$200
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $22,392 · Management $3,944 · Fundraising $248$26,584
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $285,974 · Management $1,753 · Fundraising $5,195$292,922
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $10,729 · Management $1,073 · Fundraising $119$11,921
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,295 · Management $129 · Fundraising $15$1,439
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $0 · Management $1,800 · Fundraising $0$1,800
IX-17 TravelPrograms $50,375 · Management $1,099 · Fundraising $0$51,474
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $1,553 · Fundraising $0$1,553
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $4,381 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$4,381
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $8,182 · Management $2,898 · Fundraising $0$11,080
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $66,998 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$66,998
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,090,564 · Management $75,744 · Fundraising $12,442$1,178,750
Part X · Balance sheet $282,070 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $67,091$100,584
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $64$65
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $6,015$159,241
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$865
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $18,566$21,315
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $91,736$282,070
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expenses$87,718
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $18,437$80,163
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $18,437$167,881
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $73,299$114,189
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $73,299$114,189
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $91,736$282,070
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $114,189 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,187,724
XI-2 Total expenses$1,178,750
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$8,974
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$73,299
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$31,916
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$114,189

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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