Open Lunar Foundation EIN 82-4265651 Form 990 (PDF) Claim this org

Open Lunar Foundation

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Establishing a peaceful, self-sustaining lunar presence to preserve Earth's species and knowledge. For fiscal year 2024 it reported $339K in revenue, $659K in expenses, and $917K in net assets.Pt I

Type
Public charity (501(c)(3)) · Science & Technology
Location
Covina, CA
Website
www.openlunar.org
Filings
5 on file (2020–2024)
Revenue
$339KFY2024
Expenses
$659K
Net assets
$917K
People
8
Filings
5
Updates
0
More identity details & actions ⌄
EIN  82-4265651 Public charity (501(c)(3)) Covina, CA
Form 990 (PDF)
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Size
$100K–1M
What they do
Establishing a peaceful, self-sustaining lunar presence to preserve Earth's species and knowledge.
Leadership
Rachel Williams · Acting Exec · $120K
Money in and out
$339K revenue, $659K expenses
Bottom line
59% program efficiency
Where the money goes · FY2024
Total revenue
$339K
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$659K
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$917K
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expenses (Pt I · Ln 19): −$320K
Where spending went · Part IX cols B–D
Program services $0.59 Management & general $0.35 Fundraising $0.06
Program efficiency
59%
of spending reaches programs▼ -0.9% vs prior filing year
Operating runway
16.9mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate▼ -30% vs prior filing year
Surplus margin
-94%
revenue over expenses, this year▼ -6932% vs prior filing year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Revenue
$339K
FY2024▼ -44%
Expenses
$659K
FY2024▲ +8%
Total assets
$933K
FY2024▼ -25%
Total liabilities
$16K
FY2024▲ +384%
Total revenue
$339K
Pt VIII · Ln 12
Total expenses
$659K
Pt IX · Ln 25
Net assets
$917K
Pt X · Ln 32
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19−$320K
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$933K
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B59%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 37
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 47
Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

3 program services account for $387K of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

Fellowships

An international fellowship program with researchers conducting cutting-edge research. This year we ran five 8-MONTH research fellowships with distinct researchers and topics. Cooperative landing pads: developed a concept for shared lunar landing and operations zones to promote coordination, safety, and environmental protection among…

$313Kprogram expense
02

Policy and Education

Open lunar engaged in international policy dialogue to advance cooperative and transparent governance of the moon. This included participation in the united nations committee on the peaceful uses of outer space (uncopuos) and related working groups, contributions to global forums and academic conferences, and direct collaboration with…

$73Kprogram expense
03

Payload Review

Established a review process to assess proposed lunar payloads against scientific, ethical and environmental criteria in collaboration with international experts. Payload x: launched an experimental payload program to test technologies that advance transparency, coordination, and stewardship on the lunar surface.

Pt IX · col B

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Identity & Classification

Form 990 Header · IRS Business Master File
Legal nameHdr · item COpen Lunar Foundation
EINHdr · item D82-4265651
Principal addressHdr · item CCovina, CA
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.openlunar.org
Year of formationHdr · item Lpending
State of legal domicileHdr · item MCA
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
NTEE classificationIRS BMFScience & Technology (U31)
Ruling yearIRS BMFMar 2019

Governance & Policies

Part VI
Voting members of the governing bodyPt VI · Ln 1a7
Independent voting membersPt VI · Ln 1b7
Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13Yes
Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14Yes
CEO/top-official compensation independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Family or business relationships among officers/directorsPt VI · Ln 2Yes

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Acting Exec
$119,562Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Rachel Williams’s $120K as Acting Exec is at the 77th percentile of top reported officer pay among 310 $100K–1M science & technology nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 4 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jessie Kate Schingler$15,000$140,192$135,000$112,116
Chelsea Robinson$135,000$135,000$131,347
Rachel Williams$119,562$48,805
Jacob Malthouse$116,340$70,142

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Contributions & grants100%$339K
Investment income$396
Total revenueLn 12$339K

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.59 Management & general $0.35 Fundraising $0.06
Program services59%$387K
Management & general35%$231K
Fundraising6%$41K
Total functional expensesLn 25$659K

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$331K
Total assetsLn 16$933K
Total liabilitiesLn 26$16K
Total net assetsLn 32$917K
Months of cash on handcomputed6.0

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2024 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $931K · Operating expenses/yr $659K
16.9 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $387K · Total expenses $659K
59%
Management & General
Management & general $231K · Total expenses $659K
35%
Fundraising
Fundraising $41K · Total expenses $659K
6%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $50K · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $560K
$0.09 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $339K · Total revenue $339K
100%
Government reliance
Government grants — · Total revenue $339K
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $0 · Total revenue $339K
0%
Investment reliance
Investment income $396 · Total revenue $339K
+0.1%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $0 · Total expenses $659K
0%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $339K · Prior year $603K
-44%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $917K · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $339K · Expenses $659K
-94%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $933K
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $917K · Total assets $933K
98%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) — · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) $600K · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $933K
64%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual Rachel Williams · Reported title ACTING EXEC · Highest reported compensation $120K · Total expenses $659K
18%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $367K · Total expenses $659K
56%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 59%
Overhead ratio 35%
Fundraising cost ratio 12%
Revenue growth -44%
Legal fee ratio 0.2%
Accounting fee ratio 5%

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$670K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 7 grants · $337K · 2020–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$125,552
Unitemized GrantFY2024$40,727
Unitemized GrantFY2023$72,200
Breaking Ground TrustFY2023$60,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$15,828
Breaking Ground Lunar Resource TrusFY2021$10,000

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Filings & Schedule Manifest

Part IV
III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
FY2024 (Latest)$339K revenue · viewing · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2023$603K revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2022$808K revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2021$54K revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF
FY2020$16K revenue · ⤓ 990 PDF

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
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