Soil2service INC

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improving the human condition through all things positive with a focus on food; provide experiences and education to improve communities individuals and systems.

Form 990 Part I, line 1, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 82-3851751) · Dispute this line
501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
64¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$1K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
The IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
The latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $93 a year · 0.04% of revenue · last 5 filings
A surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
64%
of spending
64% of spending went to programs.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1K
to officers and key staff · 0.8% of spending
Pay to officers and key staff is 0.8% of spending.
Part VII, Section A
0.4 mo
of spending, in cash
0.4 months of spending in cash.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $38K
2 funders name it on their filings.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$201K
235% of total assets
Liabilities are 235% of assets.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
5 of 5 voting members are independent.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Revenue
$115K
-55% vs prior year
Spent
$136K
To programs
64%
Net assets
−$115K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$115K
FY2025▼ -55%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$158K
FY2021$294K
FY2022$349K
FY2023$313K
FY2024$254K
FY2025$115K
Expenses
$136K
FY2025▼ -48%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021$267K
FY2022$356K
FY2023$306K
FY2024$261K
FY2025$136K
Net assets
−$115K
FY2025▼ -426%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$24K
FY2021$51K
FY2022$45K
FY2023$51K
FY2024$35K
FY2025−$115K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · see the original

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2019.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

64 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 64% · $87K Management & general 36% · $49K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

Something off? Claim to add context

Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $1K paid to officers and key staff (Part VII, Section A).

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$1,150Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Officer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Jeremy Abbey’s $1K as Executive Director is at the 1st percentile of top reported officer pay among 1171 $100K–1M food & agriculture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
John Piazza——$14,000$22,650$17,100
Jeremy Abbey$1,150$1,000$14,000$21,650$16,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Soil2service INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo
  • Loans to or from officersSch L · Pt II1 listed

Programs and updates

Empowering people and communities through education and experiences for a sustainable food system.

Questions for Soil2service INC

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2 programs · $87K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Publishing the periodical eidbleWOW magazine. Distributed to the community to educate on food systems. Supported through sponsorship from businesses and organizations that support michigan food system.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 82-3851751) · Dispute this line
$77Kprogram expense
02

Soil2Serivce Inc. awards acholarships to students at the Detroit Institute of Gastronomy. In order to qualify for scholarship consideration candidate had to be current full-time students in michigan post-secondary schools or praticipants in the planned apprentceship program.

Form 990 Part III, line 4, FY2025. The organization’s own words, as filed with the IRS. Find it at the IRS (EIN 82-3851751) · Dispute this line
$9Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$38K

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$115K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$78K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$36K
Investment incomeLn 3$242
Money outPt IX
$136K
Ln 25
Programscol B$87K
Managementcol C$49K
Owns and owesPt X
−$115K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4K
Total assetsLn 16$85K
LiabilitiesLn 26$201K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$36K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$78K
Investment incomeLn 3$242
Total revenueLn 12$115K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4K
SavingsLn 2$20
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4K
Accounts receivableLn 4$3K
Intangible assetsLn 14$79K
Total assetsLn 16$85K
LiabilitiesLn 26$201K
Net assetsLn 32−$115K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$161K$4K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$13K$0
Total assetsLn 16$316K$85K
LiabilitiesLn 26$280K$201K
Net assetsLn 32$35K−$115K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$10K$0$10K$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$0$7K$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$9K$0$9K$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5K$0$5K$0
Office expensesLn 13$0$0$0$0
Information technologyLn 14$0$0$0$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$8K$0$8K$0
TravelLn 17$0$0$0$0
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0$0$0$0
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$7K$0$7K$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$4K$0$4K$0
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$87K$87K$0$0
Total functional expensesLn 25$136K$87K$49K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $115K$136K−$21K−$115K 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jul 2, 2025 $254K$261K−$6K$35K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Mar 15, 2024 $313K$306K$7K$51K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Mar 31, 2023 $349K$356K−$7K$45K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Mar 21, 2022 $294K$267K$28K$51K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Mar 8, 2021 $158K$24K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

A · Public support B · Donors L · Interested persons N · Closing or selling assets O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990
Part I · Summary $114,726 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $0$36,000
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $238,314$78,484
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $15,705$242
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $375$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $254,394$114,726
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $752$0
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $259,818$135,776
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $260,570$135,776
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$6,176−$21,050
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $114,726 across 14 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$36,000
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$36,000
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $78,484 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$78,484
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $242 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$242
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $78,726 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$114,726
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $135,776 across 20 lines filed
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $9,951 · Fundraising $0$9,951
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $6,829 · Fundraising $0$6,829
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $0 · Management $9,328 · Fundraising $0$9,328
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $0 · Management $4,736 · Fundraising $0$4,736
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $0 · Management $7,800 · Fundraising $0$7,800
IX-17 TravelPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $6,626 · Fundraising $0$6,626
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $0 · Management $3,763 · Fundraising $0$3,763
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $86,743 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$86,743
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $86,743 · Management $49,033 · Fundraising $0$135,776
Part X · Balance sheet $85,369 assets, 31 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $42,793$3,949
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $118,605$20
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $7,361$2,566
X-5 Loans to officers and key peopleStart of year $0$0
X-6 Loans to other insidersStart of year $0$0
X-7 Notes and loans receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $109$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $13,011$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $146,917$78,834
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $315,785$85,369
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $12,753$0
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-21 Escrow or custodial accountsStart of year $0$0
X-22 Loans from officers and insidersStart of year $79,500$88,000
X-23 Secured mortgages and notes payableStart of year $188,134$112,629
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $280,387$200,629
X-29 Capital stock or trust principalStart of year $0$0
X-30 Paid-in or capital surplusStart of year $0$0
X-31 Retained earnings or endowmentStart of year $35,398−$115,260
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $35,398−$115,260
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $315,785$85,369
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets −$115,260 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$114,726
XI-2 Total expenses$135,776
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$21,050
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$35,398
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$11,045
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities−$118,563
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year−$115,260

Form 990 e-file FY2025 from the IRS (about our sources) · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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