Eco Defense Group is a 501(c)(3)organization that connects extraordinary capabilities to a dire need. We were founded on the frontlines of the poaching crisis and work in multiple countries with international partners to protect, preserve and ensure a future for africa's most targeted and vulnerable species. We help keep wildlife protectors safe and make them more capable by training them in unique and advanced skills. We analyze the problem, develop a plan and train units on the frontlines of the poaching crisis in never-before-introduced special operations methods specific to counter the threat that they face. In other words, we make the best better. Where we develop security for wildlife, we invest also in communities where poachers are recruited and seek to empower those who live alongside endangered animals. We aim to stop poaching by empowering protectors and communities to have the skills necessary to effectively, efficiently, and safely protect these creatures. We want results,

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
75¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$41K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2023
latest Form 990
Fine: the latest return is for FY2023, 3 tax years back; within 3 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $167K a year · 23% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
75%
of spending
Looks good: 75% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$41K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.6 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $43K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$41K
28% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 28% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
9
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 9 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$749K
+14% vs prior year
Spent
$663K
To programs
75%
Net assets
$105K
By yearFY2020–FY2023
Revenue
$749K
FY2022▲ +14%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$333K
FY2021$660K
FY2022$749K
FY2023$1.2M
Expenses
$663K
FY2022▼ -10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$234K
FY2021$737K
FY2022$663K
FY2023$655K
Net assets
$105K
FY2022▲ +444%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$97K
FY2021$19K
FY2022$105K
FY2023$667K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2023) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2023. IRS ruling in Mar 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

75 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 75% · $498K Management & general 11% · $70K Fundraising 14% · $95K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

9 people listed on the 990; $41K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$40,955Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Nathan Edmondson’s $51K as President is at the 9th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1137 $1–10M animals nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Nathan Edmondson$50,613$40,955$11,587$5,500

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Eco Defense Group executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Protects vulnerable species by training wildlife protectors with advanced counter-poaching skills.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $498K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

In 2022

Formation of mou with sanparks. The first-ever training mou formalized with southern africa wildlife college. Provided assessments, equipment and mentorship programs for african parks network. First ever successful delivery of an anti-poaching k9 finishing unit in a southern african park.

$498Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$43K
See all 3 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$749K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$749K
Investment incomeLn 3$6
Money outPt IX
$663K
Ln 25
Programscol B$498K
Managementcol C$70K
Fundraisingcol D$95K
Owns and owesPt X
$105K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$34K
Total assetsLn 16$146K
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K
PeoplePt VI, VII
9
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b9
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$749K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$51K
Investment incomeLn 3$6
Total revenueLn 12$749K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$34K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$34K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$81K
Total assetsLn 16$146K
LiabilitiesLn 26$41K
Net assetsLn 32$105K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 621
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aNo
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$21K$34K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$37K$81K
Total assetsLn 16$62K$146K
LiabilitiesLn 26$43K$41K
Net assetsLn 32$19K$105K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$41K$14K$14K$14K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$16K$14K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$4K$2K$1K$1K
Legal feesLn 11b$13K$13K
Accounting feesLn 11c$11K$11K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$172K$172K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$4K$2K$603$603
Office expensesLn 13$18K$5K$6K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$587$587
TravelLn 17$33K$33K
InterestLn 20$18K$18K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$21K$21K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$243K$212K$31K
All other expensesLn 24e$67K$55K$5K$7K
Total functional expensesLn 25$663K$498K$70K$95K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2023 Latest $1.2M$655K$562K$667K 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $749K$663K$86K$105K 990 PDF
FY2021 $660K$737K−$78K$19K 990 PDF
FY2020 $333K$234K$99K$97K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $749,190 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $659,707$749,184
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $2$6
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $659,709$749,190
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $12,473$61,190
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $724,805$601,988
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $737,278$663,178
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$77,569$86,012
Part VI · Governance 9 of 9 board members independent, 4 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members9
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyNo
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $749,190 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$749,184
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$50,880
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$749,184
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $6$6
VIII-12 Total revenueExcluded from tax $6$749,190
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $663,178 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $13,652 · Management $13,652 · Fundraising $13,651$40,955
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $14,009 · Management $1,878$15,887
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $2,116 · Management $1,188 · Fundraising $1,044$4,348
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $13,123$13,123
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $10,683$10,683
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $172,492$172,492
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $2,414 · Management $603 · Fundraising $603$3,620
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $4,862 · Management $5,574 · Fundraising $7,711$18,147
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $587$587
IX-17 TravelFundraising $33,348$33,348
IX-20 InterestManagement $18,345$18,345
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $21,242$21,242
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $211,878 · Fundraising $31,143$243,021
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $54,799 · Management $5,256 · Fundraising $7,325$67,380
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $498,051 · Management $70,302 · Fundraising $94,825$663,178
Part X · Balance sheet $146,204 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $21,082$33,750
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $4,274$31,060
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $36,860$81,394
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $62,216$146,204
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $42,838$40,814
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $42,838$40,814
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $19,378$105,390
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $19,378$105,390
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $62,216$146,204
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $105,390 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$749,190
XI-2 Total expenses$663,178
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$86,012
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$19,378
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$105,390

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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