To advance research in support of transformations to global sustainability.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
58¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$43K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $291K a year · 13% of revenue · last 4 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
58%
of spending
Worth a look: 58% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$43K
to officers and key staff · 10% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 10% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
19 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 19.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $50
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$362K
51% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 51% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$665K
×10 vs prior year
Spent
$432K
To programs
58%
Net assets
$346K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$665K
FY2022▲ ×10
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$66K
FY2022$665K
FY2023$4.2M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$2.0M
Expenses
$432K
FY2022
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021Not on file
FY2022$432K
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$2.9M
FY2025$3.1M
Net assets
$346K
FY2022▲ +206%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$113K
FY2022$346K
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$2.4M
FY2025$1.3M

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending March 2022) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 2018.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

58 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 58% · $249K Management & general 42% · $183K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

6 people listed on the 990; $43K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Di
$43,488Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Erica Key’s $257K as CEO is at the 94th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Erica Key$256,891$244,559$117,789$43,488
Laurel Milliken$171,467$163,267$129,686—
Veera Mitzner$145,182———
Bridget Blake$119,264———
Makyba Charles-Ayinde$115,500———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Funds research to help the world become more sustainable.

Questions for Future Earth

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $249K · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Future earth convenes researchers and scholars from all parts of the world, across different societal and academic sectors, and across the natural, social and human sciences. Future earth initiates and supports international collaboaration between these researchers and stakeholders to identify and generate the integrated knowledge needed…

$249Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$50
Grants paid · 5 grants · $401K · 2023–2024
Spatial Informatics Group LLCFY2024$7,500

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$665K
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$353K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$312K
Investment incomeLn 3$35
Money outPt IX
$432K
Ln 25
Programscol B$249K
Managementcol C$183K
Owns and owesPt X
$346K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$690K
Total assetsLn 16$708K
LiabilitiesLn 26$362K
PeoplePt VI, VII
6
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$312K
Government grantsLn 1e$312K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$353K
Investment incomeLn 3$35
Total revenueLn 12$665K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$690K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$690K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$12K
Total assetsLn 16$708K
LiabilitiesLn 26$362K
Net assetsLn 32$346K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 57
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$219K$690K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K$12K
Total assetsLn 16$223K$708K
LiabilitiesLn 26$110K$362K
Net assetsLn 32$113K$346K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$12K$12K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$71K$33K$38K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$170K$78K$92K
Payroll taxesLn 10$21K$10K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$1K$1K
Accounting feesLn 11c$19K$19K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$106K$104K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$24K$13K$12K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$832$832
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$3K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2K$2K
Total functional expensesLn 25$432K$249K$183K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $2.0M$3.1M−$1.2M$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.3M$2.9M−$582K$2.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $4.2M$1.6M$2.7M$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $665K$432K$233K$346K 990 PDF
FY2021 $66K$113K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $664,701 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $50,000$311,533
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $15,500$353,133
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $15$35
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $65,515$664,701
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$11,999
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefits$261,792
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $25,465$158,337
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $25,465$432,128
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $40,050$232,573
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $664,701 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$311,533
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$311,533
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $353,133$353,133
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $35$35
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $353,133 · Excluded from tax $35$664,701
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $432,128 across 12 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $11,999$11,999
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $32,665 · Management $38,346$71,011
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $77,981 · Management $91,536$169,517
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $9,876 · Management $11,388$21,264
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $1,354$1,354
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $19,315$19,315
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $103,830 · Management $1,684$105,514
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $12,526 · Management $11,762$24,288
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsManagement $832$832
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $1,772$1,772
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $3,028$3,028
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Management $2,234$2,234
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $248,877 · Management $183,251 · Fundraising $0$432,128
Part X · Balance sheet $707,871 assets, 11 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $218,514$689,576
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$6,488
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,101$11,807
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $222,615$707,871
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $6,026$13,655
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $103,534$348,588
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $109,560$362,243
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $113,055$325,354
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictions$20,274
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $113,055$345,628
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $222,615$707,871
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $345,628 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$664,701
XI-2 Total expenses$432,128
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$232,573
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$113,055
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$345,628

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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