The Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity conducts original Research on (cont. On sch o) expanding economic Opportunity to those who least have IT. Freopp is committed to deploying the nation's leading scholars and the tools of individual liberty, free enterprise, technological innovation, and pluralism to serve this mission. All Research conducted by freopp considers the impact of public policies and proposed reforms on those with incomes or wealth below the u.s. Median.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
78¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$391K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $360K a year · 17% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
78%
of spending
Looks good: 78% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$391K
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $207K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$0
0% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 0% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.1M
-5% vs prior year
Spent
$2.6M
To programs
78%
Net assets
$855K
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$3.1M
FY2024▼ -5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$988K
FY2021$1.5M
FY2022$2.0M
FY2023$3.2M
FY2024$3.1M
Expenses
$2.6M
FY2024▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$947K
FY2021$1.1M
FY2022$1.8M
FY2023$2.7M
FY2024$2.6M
Net assets
$855K
FY2024▼ -40%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$191K
FY2021$562K
FY2022$835K
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$855K

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Sep 2016.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

78 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 78% · $2.0M Management & general 17% · $428K Fundraising 6% · $143K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

8 people listed on the 990; $391K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President / Board Member
$287,536Pt VII · Sec A
Vice President
$103,377Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Chairman of the Board
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Avik Roy’s $288K as President / Board Member is at the 84th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2832 $1–10M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023
Avik Roy$287,536$289,000
Preston Cooper—$176,000
Rebecca Atwood$103,377—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Foundation for Research on Equal Opportunity executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Researches how policies can expand economic opportunity for lower-income Americans.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $923K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Communications Outreach

Through our communication and outreach efforts, we effectively disseminate our research findings, insights, and recommendations to various stakeholders and the broader public.

$432Kprogram expense
02

Healthcare General

We believe that americans deserve a health care system that provides universal - and universally affordable - coverage for today's americans, and a fiscally sustainable system for the generations to come. Our health care research is focused on making this a reality.

$273Kprogram expense
03

Education

Freopp conducts original research in both the higher education space, and in the k-12 space. Our k-12 program is focused on increasing parents and students' sovereignty over their children's education.

$218Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 8 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$263K
Investment incomeLn 3$1
Money outPt IX
$2.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.0M
Managementcol C$428K
Fundraisingcol D$143K
Owns and owesPt X
$855K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$833K
Total assetsLn 16$855K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
PeoplePt VI, VII
8
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$3K
Investment incomeLn 3$1
Other incomeLn 4–11$263K
Total revenueLn 12$3.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$833K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$833K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3K
Total assetsLn 16$855K
LiabilitiesLn 26$0
Net assetsLn 32$855K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 50
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$303K$833K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$4K$3K
Total assetsLn 16$1.8M$855K
LiabilitiesLn 26$353K$0
Net assetsLn 32$1.4M$855K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$391K$348K$19K$23K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$338K$301K$17K$20K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$78K$24K$52K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$52K$47K$3K$3K
Legal feesLn 11b$5K$5K
Accounting feesLn 11c$36K$36K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$585K$515K$59K$11K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$19K$18K$500
Office expensesLn 13$4K$839$3K$774
Information technologyLn 14$104K$80K$24K
OccupancyLn 16$183K$22K$161K
TravelLn 17$120K$118K$2K$407
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$279K$279K$182
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$1K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$6K$6K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$348K$225K$40K$83K
All other expensesLn 24e$47$47
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.6M$2.0M$428K$143K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $3.1M$2.6M$529K$855K 990 PDF
FY2023 $3.2M$2.7M$586K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.0M$1.8M$273K$835K 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.5M$1.1M$371K$562K 990 PDF
FY2020 $988K$947K$41K$191K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,078,799 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,243,505$2,815,370
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $83$1
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $4,581$263,428
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $3,248,169$3,078,799
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,023,286$858,883
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,639,155$1,691,259
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,662,441$2,550,142
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $585,728$528,657
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,078,799 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$2,815,370
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$2,931
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,815,370
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $1$1
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $263,428$263,428
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $263,429 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$3,078,799
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,550,142 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $348,447 · Management $19,241 · Fundraising $23,225$390,913
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $301,051 · Management $16,624 · Fundraising $20,066$337,741
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $24,483 · Management $51,762 · Fundraising $1,844$78,089
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $46,587 · Management $2,807 · Fundraising $2,746$52,140
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $4,984$4,984
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $36,015$36,015
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $514,592 · Management $59,142 · Fundraising $10,841$584,575
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $18,500 · Management $500$19,000
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $839 · Management $2,759 · Fundraising $774$4,372
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $80,120 · Management $24,259$104,379
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $22,217 · Management $161,101$183,318
IX-17 TravelPrograms $117,932 · Management $1,715 · Fundraising $407$120,054
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $279,121 · Management $182$279,303
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $1,313$1,313
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $6,068$6,068
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $225,451 · Management $39,548 · Fundraising $82,832$347,831
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $47$47
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,979,340 · Management $428,067 · Fundraising $142,735$2,550,142
Part X · Balance sheet $854,952 assets, 9 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $303,329$832,566
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $29,362$19,679
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $4,020$2,707
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,772,889$854,952
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $352,631$0
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$33,259$17,530
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,453,517$837,422
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,420,258$854,952
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,772,889$854,952
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $854,952 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,078,799
XI-2 Total expenses$2,550,142
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$528,657
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,420,258
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$1,093,963
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$854,952

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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