Charitable and educational purposes

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
77¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$49K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 2
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $31K a year · 8% of revenue · last 2 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 1 of the last 2 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 2 filings
Spent on programs
77%
of spending
Looks good: 77% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$49K
to officers and key staff · 16% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 16% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.1 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
3
named funders · $40K
Looks good: 3 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$17K
59% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 59% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 6 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 6 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$234K
+24% vs prior year
Spent
$299K
To programs
77%
Net assets
$11K
By yearFY2021–FY2024
Revenue
$234K
FY2022▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$189K
FY2022$234K
FY2023$178K
FY2024$509K
Expenses
$299K
FY2022
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021Not on file
FY2022$299K
FY2023Not on file
FY2024$382K
Net assets
$11K
FY2022▼ -85%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$77K
FY2022$11K
FY2023−$15K
FY2024$112K

From the FY2022 Form 990 · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Aug 2017.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

77 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 77% · $231K Management & general 16% · $49K Fundraising 6% · $19K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

7 people listed on the 990; $49K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$49,167Pt VII · Sec A
Board President and Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer and Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

David Colin Bennion’s $55K as Executive Director is at the 50th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1636 $100K–1M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
David Colin Bennion$54,722$35,555$49,167$43,125

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Free Migration Project executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides charitable and educational support to those in need.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $220K · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Provided legal services to low-income immigrants and their family members. Approx. 134 clients were served in 2022. Services included representation in removal proceedings and appeals and applications for deferred action, citizenship, family benefits, asylum, U and T visas, and other standard immigration benefits.

$111Kprogram expense
02

Immigrant rights campaign support. Provided legal, logistical, and strategic support to immigrants, community members, and advocates in collaborative public immigrant rights campaigns, including removal defense, opposition to immigrant detention & medical deportation, and family reunification campaigns.

$81Kprogram expense
03

Provided information about immigration law and policy to the public through social media, private communications, and public presentations.

$28Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 3 funders$40K
See all 3 funders →
Grants paid · 3 grants · $239K · 2022–2024
Pennsylvania Immigration and Citizenship CoalitionFY2024$222,061
PA Immigration and Citizenship CoalitionFY2022$8,580

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$234K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$205K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Money outPt IX
$299K
Ln 25
Programscol B$231K
Managementcol C$49K
Fundraisingcol D$19K
Owns and owesPt X
$11K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$28K
Total assetsLn 16$28K
LiabilitiesLn 26$17K
PeoplePt VI, VII
7
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a6
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$205K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$25K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5K
Total revenueLn 12$234K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$28K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$28K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Other assetsLn 15$0
Total assetsLn 16$28K
LiabilitiesLn 26$17K
Net assetsLn 32$11K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 54
VolunteersI 66
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$81K$28K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$81K$28K
LiabilitiesLn 26$4K$17K
Net assetsLn 32$77K$11K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$17K$17K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$1K$1K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$49K$40K$7K$3K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$127K$102K$17K$7K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0$0$0$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$26K$21K$3K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$13K$11K$2K$744
Management feesLn 11a$0$0$0$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$589$0$589$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0$0$0$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$35K$15K$15K$5K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$83$69$11$3
Office expensesLn 13$5K$4K$658$278
Information technologyLn 14$2K$1K$238$101
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$7K$6K$987$417
TravelLn 17$6K$5K$756$319
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$3K$2K$399$169
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0$0$0$0
InsuranceLn 23$6K$4K$1K$313
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$2K$2K$225$95
All other expensesLn 24e$309$271$26$12
Total functional expensesLn 25$299K$231K$49K$19K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $509K$382K$127K$112K 990 PDF
FY2023 $178K−$15K 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $234K$299K−$65K$11K 990 PDF
FY2021 $189K$77K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $234,111 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $156,050$204,735
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $22,033$24,773
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $10,640$4,603
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $188,723$234,111
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $5,710$18,460
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $142,190$214,831
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $60,731$65,906
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $208,631$299,197
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$19,908−$65,086
Part VI · Governance 6 of 6 board members independent, 2 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body6
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $234,111 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$0
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$0
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$204,735
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$204,735
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,773 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$24,773
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $4,603 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$4,603
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $29,376 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$234,111
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $299,197 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $17,160$17,160
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $1,300$1,300
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $39,727 · Management $6,638 · Fundraising $2,802$49,167
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $102,452 · Management $17,118 · Fundraising $7,227$126,797
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $20,859 · Management $3,485 · Fundraising $1,472$25,816
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $10,545 · Management $1,762 · Fundraising $744$13,051
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $0 · Management $589 · Fundraising $0$589
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $14,525 · Management $15,000 · Fundraising $5,000$34,525
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $69 · Management $11 · Fundraising $3$83
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $3,940 · Management $658 · Fundraising $278$4,876
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,425 · Management $238 · Fundraising $101$1,764
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $5,908 · Management $987 · Fundraising $417$7,312
IX-17 TravelPrograms $4,522 · Management $756 · Fundraising $319$5,597
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $2,387 · Management $399 · Fundraising $169$2,955
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $4,444 · Management $1,242 · Fundraising $313$5,999
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,577 · Management $225 · Fundraising $95$1,897
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $271 · Management $26 · Fundraising $12$309
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $231,111 · Management $49,134 · Fundraising $18,952$299,197
Part X · Balance sheet $28,194 assets, 23 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $80,697$28,194
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $0$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $80,697$28,194
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $0$0
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$0
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $4,132$16,715
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $4,132$16,715
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $56,565$11,479
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $20,000$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $76,565$11,479
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $80,697$28,194
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $11,479 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$234,111
XI-2 Total expenses$299,197
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$65,086
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$76,565
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$0
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$11,479

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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