To serve youth in the fresno county juvenile justice and foster care systems

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
84¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$68K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $119K a year · 10% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
84%
of spending
Looks good: 84% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$68K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $20K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$276K
30% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 30% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.4M
+24% vs prior year
Spent
$1.3M
To programs
84%
Net assets
$653K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.4M
FY2023▲ +24%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$808K
FY2021$962K
FY2022$1.2M
FY2023$1.4M
FY2024$1.4M
FY2025$1.7M
Expenses
$1.3M
FY2023▲ +20%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$718K
FY2021$826K
FY2022$1.1M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$1.3M
FY2025$1.5M
Net assets
$653K
FY2023▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$334K
FY2021$470K
FY2022$530K
FY2023$653K
FY2024$764K
FY2025$974K

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 2004.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

84 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 84% · $1.1M Management & general 16% · $214K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $68K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$68,500Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Joanna Litchenberg’s $100K as CEO is at the 26th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1683 $1–10M mental health nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Joanna Litchenberg$99,936$85,850$68,500$68,792$64,999$65,000

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Supports youth in Fresno County's juvenile justice and foster care systems.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Focus Forward creates pathways to success for youth and young adults in child-welfare and justice systems through various supportive services and programs, including: Mentoring, Education and Employment Services, Evidence Based Parenting classes, barrier removal and supportive services, supplies and referrals.

$1.1Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2022
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$20K

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$66K
Investment incomeLn 3$15K
Money outPt IX
$1.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$214K
Owns and owesPt X
$653K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$440K
Total assetsLn 16$929K
LiabilitiesLn 26$276K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.4M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.3M
Investment incomeLn 3$15K
Other incomeLn 4–11$66K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$440K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$440K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$65K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$3K
Total assetsLn 16$929K
LiabilitiesLn 26$276K
Net assetsLn 32$653K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 532
VolunteersI 682
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$562K$440K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$55K$65K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$873K$929K
LiabilitiesLn 26$344K$276K
Net assetsLn 32$530K$653K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$78K$31K$47K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$786K$742K$44K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$46K$46K
Payroll taxesLn 10$67K$60K$7K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$14K$14K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$36K$36K
Office expensesLn 13$21K$21K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$44K$38K$7K
TravelLn 17$24K$8K$16K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$16K$3K$12K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$124K$110K$14K
All other expensesLn 24e$53K$21K$32K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.3M$1.1M$214K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.7M$1.5M$193K$974K 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.4M$1.3M$111K$764K 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $1.4M$1.3M$123K$653K 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.2M$1.1M$60K$530K 990 PDF
FY2021 $962K$826K$136K$470K 990 PDF
FY2020 $808K$718K$90K$334K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,433,133 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,102,645$1,351,871
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$13,868$15,468
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $65,367$65,794
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,154,144$1,433,133
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $779,177$977,504
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $315,197$332,327
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,094,374$1,309,831
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $59,770$123,302
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,433,133 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,328,664
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$23,207
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,351,871
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $15,468$15,468
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $65,794$65,794
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $81,262$1,433,133
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,309,831 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $31,165 · Management $46,748$77,913
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $742,024 · Management $44,329$786,353
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $46,499$46,499
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $60,065 · Management $6,674$66,739
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting fees$0
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement $14,400$14,400
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $35,964$35,964
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $21,317$21,317
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $37,524 · Management $6,622$44,146
IX-17 TravelPrograms $8,437 · Management $15,670$24,107
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,109 · Management $12,438$15,547
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $110,063 · Management $14,106$124,169
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $20,963 · Management $31,714$52,677
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,095,813 · Management $214,018 · Fundraising $0$1,309,831
Part X · Balance sheet $929,486 assets, 20 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $561,740$439,909
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $253,884$422,195
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $55,196$64,782
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $2,600$2,600
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $873,420$929,486
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $3,004$23,052
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $340,591$253,307
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $343,595$276,359
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $392,930$441,008
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $136,895$212,119
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $529,825$653,127
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $873,420$929,486
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $653,127 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,433,133
XI-2 Total expenses$1,309,831
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$123,302
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$529,825
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$653,127

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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