Confluence is a community-supported nonprofit that connects people to the history, indigenous cultures and ecology of the columbia river system. We work through art, education and public gatherings in collaboration with tribes, communities and artist maya lin.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
59¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 15 volunteers and 16 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $86K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
59%
of spending
Worth a look: 59% of spending went to programs; under 65%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$214K
to officers and key staff · 19% of spending
Fine: pay to officers and key staff is 19% of spending; 15% to 20%.
Pt VII · Sec A
10 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 10.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $171K
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$80K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
10
of 10 voting members
Looks good: 10 of 10 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.1M
+67% vs prior year
Spent
$1.1M
To programs
59%
Net assets
$898K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.1M
FY2025▲ +67%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$455K
FY2021$1.0M
FY2022$619K
FY2023$870K
FY2024$672K
FY2025$1.1M
Expenses
$1.1M
FY2025▲ +12%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$669K
FY2021$696K
FY2022$786K
FY2023$966K
FY2024$1.0M
FY2025$1.1M
Net assets
$898K
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.2M
FY2021$1.5M
FY2022$1.4M
FY2023$1.3M
FY2024$920K
FY2025$898K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 2002.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

59 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 59% · $673K Management & general 17% · $189K Fundraising 25% · $284K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

12 people listed on the 990; $214K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$122,793Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financial Officer
$91,439Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Leah Altman’s $123K as Executive Director is at the 50th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3924 $1–10M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Leah Altman$122,793$32,856————
Heather Gurko$91,439$73,958————
John C Fogarty——$89,104$86,624$86,120$80,878

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Confluences INC Confluence Project executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Connects people to the history, cultures, and ecology of the Columbia River system.

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $673K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Confluence has three education initiatives in collaboration with columbia river tribes; confluence in the classroom and confluence outdoors connect students with indigenous artists and educators.

$567Kprogram expense
02

The confluence river sites are art landscapes designed in collaboration with columbia river tribes and artist maya lin. Five projects are complete at cape disappointment, near ilwaco, wa, confluence land bridge at vancouver, wa, confluence bird blind at the sandy river delta near troutdale, or, confluence story circles at pasco, wa, and…

$106Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
ArtsfundFY2024$18K
Total grants receivedfrom 5 funders$171K
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$71K
Investment incomeLn 3$33K
Money outPt IX
$1.1M
Ln 25
Programscol B$673K
Managementcol C$189K
Fundraisingcol D$284K
Owns and owesPt X
$898K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$954K
Total assetsLn 16$978K
LiabilitiesLn 26$80K
PeoplePt VI, VII
12
listed · VII A
PaidVII A2
Voting boardVI 1a10
IndependentVI 1b10
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$71K
Investment incomeLn 3$33K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Total revenueLn 12$1.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$954K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$954K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$978K
LiabilitiesLn 26$80K
Net assetsLn 32$898K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 516
VolunteersI 615
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$922K$954K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$1.0M$978K
LiabilitiesLn 26$117K$80K
Net assetsLn 32$920K$898K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$219K$120K$77K$22K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$321K$175K$43K$103K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$10K$5K$2K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$15K$8K$3K$4K
Payroll taxesLn 10$47K$26K$10K$11K
Accounting feesLn 11c$15K$7K$5K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$135K$120K$14K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$9K$2K$6K$856
Office expensesLn 13$25K$13K$10K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$10K$2K$8K$584
OccupancyLn 16$13K$8K$2K$2K
TravelLn 17$51K$15K$9K$26K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$28K$6K$3K$18K
InsuranceLn 23$16K$10K$3K$3K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$217K$146K$1K$69K
All other expensesLn 24e$18K$9K$6K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.1M$673K$189K$284K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.1M$1.1M−$22K$898K 990 PDF
FY2024 $672K$1.0M−$353K$920K 990 PDF
FY2023 $870K$966K−$95K$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2022 $619K$786K−$168K$1.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.0M$696K$338K$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2020 $455K$669K−$214K$1.2M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,124,586 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $555,589$1,019,436
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $65,571$70,966
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $45,827$32,508
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $4,940$1,676
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $671,927$1,124,586
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $430,917$611,100
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $594,438$535,870
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,025,355$1,146,970
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$353,428−$22,384
Part VI · Governance 10 of 10 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body10
VI-1b Independent voting members10
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,124,586 across 5 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $1,676 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,019,436
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,019,436
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $70,966$70,966
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $32,508$32,508
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $72,642 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $32,508$1,124,586
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,146,970 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $120,291 · Management $76,548 · Fundraising $21,871$218,710
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $174,654 · Management $43,496 · Fundraising $102,892$321,042
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $5,220 · Management $1,758 · Fundraising $2,594$9,572
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $7,976 · Management $3,018 · Fundraising $3,614$14,608
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $26,110 · Management $9,631 · Fundraising $11,427$47,168
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $7,212 · Management $5,136 · Fundraising $2,404$14,752
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $120,372 · Fundraising $14,156$134,528
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $1,826 · Management $6,388 · Fundraising $856$9,070
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $13,136 · Management $10,266 · Fundraising $1,735$25,137
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,746 · Management $8,068 · Fundraising $584$10,398
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $8,109 · Management $2,411 · Fundraising $2,411$12,931
IX-17 TravelPrograms $15,482 · Management $8,603 · Fundraising $26,432$50,517
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $6,145 · Management $3,417 · Fundraising $18,272$27,834
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $9,770 · Management $3,257 · Fundraising $3,257$16,284
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $146,250 · Management $1,400 · Fundraising $68,903$216,553
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $8,821 · Management $6,085 · Fundraising $2,960$17,866
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $673,120 · Management $189,482 · Fundraising $284,368$1,146,970
Part X · Balance sheet $977,817 assets, 12 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $921,690$953,765
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $103,272$12,617
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $12,585$11,435
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $1,037,547$977,817
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $54,089$46,071
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $63,155$33,826
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $117,244$79,897
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $277,646$273,853
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $642,657$624,067
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $920,303$897,920
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $1,037,547$977,817
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $897,920 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,124,586
XI-2 Total expenses$1,146,970
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$22,384
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$920,303
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$897,920

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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