To champion a strong two-generation system that teaches children and parents, trains early childhood professionals, and assists families.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$870K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2022 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.0M a year · 3% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$870K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.5 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
18
named funders · $2.0M
Looks good: 18 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$12.9M
69% of total assets
Worth a look: liabilities are 69% of assets; over 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
27
of 27 voting members
Looks good: 27 of 27 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$34.7M
+17% vs prior year
Spent
$33.2M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$5.8M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$34.7M
FY2022▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$28.4M
FY2021$29.7M
FY2022$34.7M
FY2023$41.1M
FY2024$39.7M
Expenses
$33.2M
FY2022▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$27.4M
FY2021$28.7M
FY2022$33.2M
FY2023$39.3M
FY2024$40.0M
Net assets
$5.8M
FY2022▲ +34%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$3.3M
FY2021$4.3M
FY2022$5.8M
FY2023$7.7M
FY2024$7.4M

From the FY2022 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Oct 1942.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $30.3M Management & general 7% · $2.3M Fundraising 2% · $610K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

34 people listed on the 990; $870K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
$188,546Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Administrative Officer
$153,615Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Early Childhood Programs
$118,933Pt VII · Sec A
VP of Child Care Assistance
$114,420Pt VII · Sec A
VP Philanthropy/Communication
$105,314Pt VII · Sec A
$101,199Pt VII · Sec A
$87,857Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Victoria Mannes$246,711$160,581$188,546$188,919$179,804
Tammy Knapp$221,062$23,374———
Mark Browder——$101,199$169,543$162,512
Ernest Martinez$163,562$91,306—$113,643—
Kriston Jackson-Jones$154,384$116,861———
Carole West——$153,615——
Shari Anderson$151,177$128,981$114,420$108,024—
John Owen$139,254$122,719$105,314$109,324—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers families by teaching children and parents, training professionals, and providing support.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $30.3M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Head Start (hs) Early Childhood Education Centers

Operate head start programs for low income children ages 3-5. Have staff to counsel families, work with special needs children and provide health screenings. Early head start (ehs) early childhood education centers - operate early head start programs for low income children ages 0-3.

$18.2Mprogram expense
02

See Schedule O

$11.7Mprogram expense
03

See Schedule O.

$411Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 18 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$34.7M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$34.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$21K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Money outPt IX
$33.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$30.3M
Managementcol C$2.3M
Fundraisingcol D$610K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.8M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.1M
Total assetsLn 16$18.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$12.9M
PeoplePt VI, VII
34
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a27
IndependentVI 1b27
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$34.7M
Government grantsLn 1e$32.0M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$214K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1K
Investment incomeLn 3$21K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$34.7M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$4.1M
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$4.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$892K
Other assetsLn 15$564K
Total assetsLn 16$18.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$12.9M
Net assetsLn 32$5.8M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5484
VolunteersI 61,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY22End FY22
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$4.4M$4.1M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$907K$892K
Total assetsLn 16$19.3M$18.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$15.0M$12.9M
Net assetsLn 32$4.3M$5.8M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$576K$76K$435K$65K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$18.4M$17.3M$880K$223K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$326K$302K$19K$5K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$2.5M$2.4M$115K$36K
Payroll taxesLn 10$1.4M$1.3M$80K$22K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$46K$24K$14K$8K
Accounting feesLn 11c$78K$41K$24K$13K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$84K$44K$26K$14K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$877K$460K$271K$147K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$138K$89K$15K$34K
Office expensesLn 13$103K$77K$24K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$1.1M$1.1M$62K−$35K
TravelLn 17$148K$145K$693$3K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$356K$245K$24K$87K
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$181K$177K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$108K$104K$3K$578
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$6.2M$6.0M$219K−$17K
All other expensesLn 24e$454K$331K$119K$4K
Total functional expensesLn 25$33.2M$30.3M$2.3M$610K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $39.7M$40.0M−$336K$7.4M 990 PDF
FY2023 $41.1M$39.3M$1.9M$7.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $34.7M$33.2M$1.5M$5.8M 990 PDF
FY2021 $29.7M$28.7M$1000K$4.3M 990 PDF
FY2020 $28.4M$27.4M$1.1M$3.3M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2022 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $34,682,569 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $29,644,365$34,720,912
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $8,680$1,169
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $3,783$20,835
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $37,983−$60,347
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $29,694,811$34,682,569
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $20,856,797$23,252,944
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $7,838,323$9,954,271
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $28,695,120$33,207,215
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $999,691$1,475,354
Part VI · Governance 27 of 27 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body27
VI-1b Independent voting members27
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $34,682,569 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$808,620
VIII-1c Fundraising events$213,815
VIII-1e Government grants$31,972,078
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,726,399
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$34,720,912
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,169$1,169
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $20,835$20,835
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$98,898−$98,898
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $38,551$38,551
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $39,720 · Excluded from tax −$78,063$34,682,569
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $33,207,215 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $75,705 · Management $434,693 · Fundraising $65,427$575,825
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $17,310,422 · Management $879,568 · Fundraising $222,704$18,412,694
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $302,013 · Management $18,668 · Fundraising $5,150$325,831
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $2,395,571 · Management $114,536 · Fundraising $35,857$2,545,964
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $1,290,828 · Management $79,788 · Fundraising $22,014$1,392,630
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $23,941 · Management $14,073 · Fundraising $7,626$45,640
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $41,101 · Management $24,160 · Fundraising $13,090$78,351
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $44,304 · Management $26,043 · Fundraising $14,110$84,457
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $460,266 · Management $270,551 · Fundraising $146,582$877,399
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $89,012 · Management $14,564 · Fundraising $33,996$137,572
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $77,135 · Management $23,877 · Fundraising $2,485$103,497
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $1,120,760 · Management $61,614 · Fundraising −$34,807$1,147,567
IX-17 TravelPrograms $144,875 · Management $693 · Fundraising $2,788$148,356
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $244,752 · Management $24,325 · Fundraising $86,544$355,621
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $177,288 · Management $3,422$180,710
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $103,807 · Management $3,239 · Fundraising $578$107,624
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $6,031,359 · Management $219,097 · Fundraising −$17,366$6,233,090
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $331,351 · Management $119,369 · Fundraising $3,667$454,387
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $30,264,490 · Management $2,332,280 · Fundraising $610,445$33,207,215
Part X · Balance sheet $18,743,887 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $4,449,740$4,062,462
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $13,542,875$11,618,185
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $241,415$1,306,427
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $186,750$300,187
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $906,591$892,284
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$564,342
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $19,327,371$18,743,887
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $14,099,787$11,095,701
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $199,338$257,148
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $706,058$1,591,151
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $15,005,183$12,944,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $2,259,215$2,923,769
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $2,062,973$2,876,118
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $4,322,188$5,799,887
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $19,327,371$18,743,887
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,799,887 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$34,682,569
XI-2 Total expenses$33,207,215
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,475,354
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$4,322,188
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$2,345
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,799,887

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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