Texas Water Foundation is a statewide nonprofit organization that provides educational resources and services related to water issues in Texas for decision-makers, water professionals, and everyday Texans. The organization works in the areas of water policy, leadership development, and workforce initiatives, and is building a statewide water awareness campaign.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 17 volunteers and 11 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $138K a year · 11% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$987K
to officers and key staff · 35% of spending
Concern: pay to officers and key staff is 35% of spending; over 30%.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.9 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
5
named funders · $1.4M
Looks good: 5 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$626K
37% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 37% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.3M
+128% vs prior year
Spent
$2.8M
To programs
79%
Net assets
$1.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.3M
FY2025▲ +128%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$654K
FY2021$727K
FY2022$942K
FY2023$871K
FY2024$1.4M
FY2025$3.3M
Expenses
$2.8M
FY2025▲ +132%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$572K
FY2021$697K
FY2022$760K
FY2023$1.0M
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$2.8M
Net assets
$1.1M
FY2025▲ +77%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$300K
FY2021$330K
FY2022$523K
FY2023$373K
FY2024$597K
FY2025$1.1M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in May 1999.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $2.2M Management & general 14% · $380K Fundraising 7% · $205K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

23 people listed on the 990; $987K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Chief Executive Officer
$218,725Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Executive Officer
$207,725Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Development Officer
$159,313Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Policy
$156,517Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$141,508Pt VII · Sec A
Director of Strategic Partnerships
$103,345Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sarah Schlessinger’s $219K as Chief Executive Officer is at the 88th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Sarah Schlessinger$207,725$198,558$172,417$151,667$127,083$125,417
Ashley Kjos$159,313—————
Alan Leonard$156,517—————
Elizabeth Hood$141,508—————
Colin McDonald$103,345—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates Texans on water issues and policy through resources and services.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $243K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Leadership

Leadership and workforce initiatives that support water professionals throughout Texas.

$243Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
Water FoundationFY2024$100K
Total grants receivedfrom 5 funders$1.4M
See all 5 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$317K
Other incomeLn 4–11$139K
Money outPt IX
$2.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.2M
Managementcol C$380K
Fundraisingcol D$205K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$446K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$626K
PeoplePt VI, VII
23
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a17
IndependentVI 1b17
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.8M
Government grantsLn 1e$931K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$12K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$317K
Other incomeLn 4–11$139K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$3.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$446K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$446K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$420K
Total assetsLn 16$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$626K
Net assetsLn 32$1.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 511
VolunteersI 617
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23FY22FY21
End of yearLn 1g$0$0$0$0$0
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$490K$446K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0$0
Total assetsLn 16$641K$1.7M
LiabilitiesLn 26$44K$626K
Net assetsLn 32$597K$1.1M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$219K$153K$38K$28K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$921K$642K$160K$119K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$27K$16K$8K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$129K$76K$37K$17K
Payroll taxesLn 10$81K$58K$13K$11K
Legal feesLn 11b$11K$3K$8K
Accounting feesLn 11c$21K$6K$15K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$922K$885K$38K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$147K$144K$2K$644
Office expensesLn 13$34K$10K$15K$8K
Information technologyLn 14$37K$9K$28K
OccupancyLn 16$65K$45K$11K$8K
TravelLn 17$77K$63K$9K$5K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$3K$780$1K$674
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$10K$10K
All other expensesLn 24e$101K$100K−$3K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.8M$2.2M$380K$205K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $3.3M$2.8M$462K$1.1M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 6, 2025 $1.4M$1.2M$224K$597K 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Apr 26, 2024 $871K$1.0M−$149K$373K 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 5, 2023 $942K$760K$182K$523K 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Apr 12, 2022 $727K$697K$30K$330K 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Jun 10, 2021 $654K$572K$82K$300K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,267,331 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,252,789$2,811,298
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $90,438$316,833
I-10 Investment income$0
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $91,402$139,200
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,434,629$3,267,331
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $835,193$1,377,465
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $375,507$1,427,535
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,210,700$2,805,000
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $223,929$462,331
Part VI · Governance 17 of 17 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body17
VI-1b Independent voting members17
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,267,331 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $29,066 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$930,852
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,880,446
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$12,200
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,811,298
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $316,833$316,833
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax $110,134$110,134
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $345,899 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $110,134$3,267,331
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,805,000 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $152,524 · Management $37,968 · Fundraising $28,233$218,725
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $642,305 · Management $159,893 · Fundraising $118,895$921,093
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $15,807 · Management $7,650 · Fundraising $3,480$26,937
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $75,870 · Management $36,724 · Fundraising $16,709$129,303
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $57,562 · Management $13,180 · Fundraising $10,665$81,407
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $3,338 · Management $8,024$11,362
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $6,284 · Management $15,104$21,388
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $884,648 · Management $37,516$922,164
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $144,144 · Management $2,170 · Fundraising $644$146,958
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $9,730 · Management $15,358 · Fundraising $8,421$33,509
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $8,938 · Management $27,965$36,903
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $45,359 · Management $11,293 · Fundraising $8,398$65,050
IX-17 TravelPrograms $62,789 · Management $8,924 · Fundraising $5,282$76,995
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $780 · Management $1,230 · Fundraising $674$2,684
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $9,880$9,880
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $100,387 · Management −$3,154 · Fundraising $3,409$100,642
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,220,345 · Management $379,845 · Fundraising $204,810$2,805,000
Part X · Balance sheet $1,685,316 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $489,648$445,753
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $136,565$155,608
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $0$612,992
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $15,006$50,615
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $0$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$420,348
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $641,219$1,685,316
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $44,137$198,392
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $0$6,233
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$421,278
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $44,137$625,903
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $479,781$345,967
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $597,082$1,059,413
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $641,219$1,685,316
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,059,413 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,267,331
XI-2 Total expenses$2,805,000
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$462,331
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$597,082
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,059,413

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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