Texas appleseed's mission is to promote social, economic, and racial justice for all texans by leveraging the skills and resources of volunteer lawyers, other professionals, and community partners to identify practical solutions to difficult, systemic problems.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 60 volunteers and 35 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $1.5M a year · 18% of revenue · last 5 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$1.5M
to officers and key staff · 15% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 15% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
3 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $7.0M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 2.8 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
21
named funders · $812K
Looks good: 21 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$804K
8% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 8% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
46
of 46 voting members
Looks good: 46 of 46 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$9.3M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$9.8M
To programs
81%
Net assets
$9.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$9.3M
FY2024▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$7.0M
FY2021$7.9M
FY2022$9.3M
FY2023$9.6M
FY2024$9.3M
Expenses
$9.8M
FY2024▲ +10%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$3.6M
FY2021$5.6M
FY2022$7.6M
FY2023$8.9M
FY2024$9.8M
Net assets
$9.6M
FY2024▼ -4%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$5.4M
FY2021$7.6M
FY2022$9.3M
FY2023$10.0M
FY2024$9.6M

From the FY2024 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Apr 1997.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $8.0M Management & general 11% · $1.1M Fundraising 7% · $731K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

53 people listed on the 990; $1.5M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Monitoring Dir.
$296,237Pt VII · Sec A
Executive Dir.
$275,303Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Director
$240,868Pt VII · Sec A
Dep. Dir. Research
$195,019Pt VII · Sec A
Writing Director
$183,491Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Ffsp
$162,252Pt VII · Sec A
Senior Deputy Director
$154,600Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Linda Brooke’s $296K as Monitoring Dir. is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 2832 $1–10M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Linda Brooke$296,237$239,683$262,500$210,000—
Deborah Fowler$275,303$265,569$238,315$210,454$137,971
Viveca Martinez$240,868$194,656$214,500$171,600—
Monica Benedict$195,019$183,980$162,605$148,148—
Deborah Borman$183,491$173,105$151,375$110,833—
Ann Baddour$162,252$153,067$135,261$125,624—
Brennan Griffin$154,600$142,982———
Nathan Clark——$125,344$110,350—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Promotes social, economic, and racial justice in Texas by leveraging volunteer professionals to reform systemic problems in education, the justice system, and community policy.

Questions for Texas Appleseed

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $6.0M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

The Organization has worked for more than a decade to ensure children in the foster care system are protected; that they are placed in safe, permanent homes as quickly as possible; that judges are trained in best practices; and that court practices meet the needs of children and families.

$4.4Mprogram expense
02

The Organization's Criminal Justice Project worked to develop policies and practices to ensure justice does not hinge on one's race or wealth; incarceration and monitoring are last resorts; and the legal system is not used as a tool to inflict long-term negative consequences on people's lives, such as not having the ability to access…

$862Kprogram expense
03

As part of the K-12 work, the Organization advocated for law and policy changes at the state level, as well as the local and school district level to close pathways for students to dropout and eliminate contact with the criminal legal system.

$801Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
See all 21 funders →
Grants paid · 17 grants · $227K · 2020–2024
Texas Advocacy Project INCTX · FY2024$60,000
Mosaic Family Services INCTX · FY2024$10,000
The Family PlaceTX · FY2024$7,500
Raise TexasTX · FY2024$7,000
Texas Advocacy Project INCTX · FY2023$60,000
Unitemized GrantFY2022$5,192
Home CoalitionTX · FY2021$6,000
Ayuda Legal Puerto Rico INCPR · FY2021$6,000
Unitemized GrantFY2021$2,596
Unitemized GrantFY2020$5,192

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$9.3M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$7.6M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Investment incomeLn 3$235K
Money outPt IX
$9.8M
Ln 25
Programscol B$8.0M
Managementcol C$1.1M
Fundraisingcol D$731K
Owns and owesPt X
$9.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.3M
Total assetsLn 16$10.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$804K
PeoplePt VI, VII
53
listed · VII A
PaidVII A7
Voting boardVI 1a46
IndependentVI 1b46
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.5M
Government grantsLn 1e$8K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$2K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$439K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$7.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$235K
Other incomeLn 4–11$30K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$9.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$538K
SavingsLn 2$1.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$7.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5K
Other assetsLn 15$502K
Total assetsLn 16$10.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$804K
Net assetsLn 32$9.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 535
VolunteersI 660
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3.6M$2.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$6.0M$7.0M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$12K$5K
Total assetsLn 16$10.5M$10.4M
LiabilitiesLn 26$499K$804K
Net assetsLn 32$10.0M$9.6M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$148K$148K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$469K$317K$90K$61K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$4.9M$3.9M$599K$406K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$147K$121K$17K$9K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$436K$356K$54K$26K
Payroll taxesLn 10$391K$315K$51K$25K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$34K$34K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$22K$22K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$118K$118K
Investment management feesLn 11f$29K$29K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.2M$2.2M$61K$6K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$46K$34K$10K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$16K$9K$7K$992
Information technologyLn 14$252K$180K$49K$23K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$173K$139K$24K$11K
TravelLn 17$144K$131K$8K$4K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$6K$5K$807$547
InsuranceLn 23$13K$3K$10K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$181K$92K$60K$29K
All other expensesLn 24e$17K$8K$411$8K
Total functional expensesLn 25$9.8M$8.0M$1.1M$731K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest Viewing $9.3M$9.8M−$469K$9.6M 990 PDF
FY2023 $9.6M$8.9M$706K$10.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $9.3M$7.6M$1.7M$9.3M 990 PDF
FY2021 $7.9M$5.6M$2.2M$7.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $7.0M$3.6M$3.4M$5.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $9,342,719 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,841,115$1,480,880
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $7,479,534$7,596,592
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $286,918$234,871
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $14,287$30,376
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $9,621,854$9,342,719
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $133,000$148,500
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $5,770,164$6,375,831
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $30,000$117,500
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,982,914$3,169,950
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $8,916,078$9,811,781
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $705,776−$469,062
Part VI · Governance 46 of 46 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body46
VI-1b Independent voting members46
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $9,342,719 across 13 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$439,070
VIII-1e Government grants$8,432
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,033,378
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,875
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,480,880
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $7,596,592$7,596,592
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $234,871$234,871
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $12,600$12,600
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $17,776$17,776
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $7,596,592 · Excluded from tax $265,247$9,342,719
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $9,811,781 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $148,500$148,500
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $317,110 · Management $90,292 · Fundraising $61,252$468,654
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $3,928,357 · Management $599,304 · Fundraising $406,121$4,933,782
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $121,359 · Management $16,917 · Fundraising $8,798$147,074
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $356,208 · Management $53,731 · Fundraising $25,789$435,728
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $314,723 · Management $50,713 · Fundraising $25,157$390,593
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $34,224$34,224
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $22,000$22,000
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $117,500$117,500
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $29,224$29,224
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,169,258 · Management $60,884 · Fundraising $5,988$2,236,130
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $33,810 · Management $9,995 · Fundraising $2,278$46,083
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,751 · Management $6,710 · Fundraising $992$16,453
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $179,539 · Management $49,135 · Fundraising $23,150$251,824
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $138,651 · Management $23,602 · Fundraising $10,899$173,152
IX-17 TravelPrograms $131,435 · Management $7,894 · Fundraising $4,200$143,529
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $5,001 · Management $807 · Fundraising $547$6,355
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,901 · Management $10,347$13,248
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $92,196 · Management $59,529 · Fundraising $29,412$181,137
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $7,684 · Management $411 · Fundraising $8,496$16,591
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $7,977,483 · Management $1,103,719 · Fundraising $730,579$9,811,781
Part X · Balance sheet $10,415,807 assets, 21 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $2,334,486$537,905
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,313,135$1,762,220
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $215,893$45,054
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $448,452$510,441
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $38,465$47,578
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $11,827$5,472
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $5,961,250$7,005,595
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $198,175$501,542
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $10,521,683$10,415,807
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $284,989$247,010
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $13,150$47,650
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $200,728$509,830
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $498,867$804,490
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $9,453,756$9,258,096
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $569,060$353,221
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $10,022,816$9,611,317
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $10,521,683$10,415,807
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $9,611,317 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$9,342,719
XI-2 Total expenses$9,811,781
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$469,062
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$10,022,816
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$57,563
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$9,611,317

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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