The mission is opening doors to opportunity, so individuals can achieve their dreams.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
$18.0M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $10.3M a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
101%
of spending
Looks good: 101% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$18.0M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Worth a look: 0.7 months of spending in cash; under 1.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $25K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$146.4M
57% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 57% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
9
of 9 voting members
Looks good: 9 of 9 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$898.3M
+17% vs prior year
Spent
$893.5M
To programs
101%
Net assets
$116.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$898.3M
FY2023▲ +17%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$414.9M
FY2021$591.7M
FY2022$767.7M
FY2023$898.3M
FY2024$921.5M
FY2025$496.1M
Expenses
$893.5M
FY2023▲ +16%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$417.8M
FY2021$553.6M
FY2022$773.6M
FY2023$893.5M
FY2024$928.2M
FY2025$585.2M
Net assets
$116.9M
FY2023▼ -0.8%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$84.8M
FY2021$123.0M
FY2022$117.9M
FY2023$116.9M
FY2024$111.9M
FY2025$23.4M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending August 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1988.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

101 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 101% · $901.1M Management & general 10% · $91.9M Fundraising 0% · $161K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

63 people listed on the 990; $18.0M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,174,552Pt VII · Sec A
President and Chief Executive Officer
$1,174,551Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources and Admin
$661,298Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Human Resources and Admin
$661,298Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$651,641Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$651,641Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Information Officer
$637,806Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Information Officer
$637,806Pt VII · Sec A

Anselmo Villarreal’s $1.1M as President and Chief Executive Officer is at the 95th percentile of top reported officer pay among 249 $100M+ human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Anselmo Villarreal$1,124,485$1,125,874$1,174,551$996,713——
Eric Marin———$835,049$349,232$250,663
Stephen Calvert—————$773,724
Jose Arroyo Davila—$719,427————
Joella Brooks$558,640$640,102$651,641$673,593$653,699$617,990
Jose Arroyo-Davila——$661,298$504,720$308,694$248,996
Andy Harper——$637,806$437,902$214,356—
Juan Sanchez—————$607,612

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Southwest Key Programs INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides therapeutic, educational, and community-based programs to help court-involved youth stay with their families and avoid juvenile justice system placement.

Questions for Southwest Key Programs INC

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Provided by the organization

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4 programs · $1.7B · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

For more than 20 years, southwest key programs (SWK) has been an integral partner in the U.S. Response to the immigration crisis at our southern border, sheltering immigrant children under 18 years of age who arrive in this country without a parent or guardian and unifying them with their parents, relatives, or a sponsor.

$890.0Mprogram expense
02

For more than 20 years, southwest key programs (SWK) has been an integral partner in the U.S. Response to the immigration crisis at our southern border, sheltering immigrant children under 18 years of age who arrive in this country without a parent or guardian and unifying them with their parents, relatives, or a sponsor.

$790.7Mprogram expense
03

Southwest key's youth and family services (yfs) programs are based on the core principle that positive change can happen though therapeutic, educational, and community-based programs. Our services are shaped by evidence-based practices and youth agency, accomplished through staff raised in the communities we serve.

$11.1Mprogram expense
04

Southwest key's youth and family services (yfs) programs are based on the core principle that positive change can happen though therapeutic, educational, and community-based programs. Our services are shaped by evidence-based practices and youth agency, accomplished through staff raised in the communities we serve.

$10.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2024
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$25K
Grants paid · 61 grants · $2.3M · 2019–2024
Suenos FoundationTX · FY2024$75,000
La Casa De Esperanza INCWI · FY2024$75,000
East Austin Lions Club BranchFY2024$25,000
Cap Program INCTX · FY2024$25,000
Individual RecipientFY2024$24,900
Unitemized GrantFY2024$13,000
United Community Center INCWI · FY2024$5,500
Suenos FoundationTX · FY2023$1,000,000
La Casa De Esperanza INCWI · FY2023$73,500
Unitemized GrantFY2023$54,000
See all 61 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$898.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$891.9M
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$485K
Money outPt IX
$893.5M
Ln 25
Programscol B$901.1M
Managementcol C$91.9M
Fundraisingcol D$161K
Owns and owesPt X
$116.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$52.8M
Total assetsLn 16$258.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$146.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
63
listed · VII A
PaidVII A46
Voting boardVI 1a9
IndependentVI 1b9
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$891.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$891.8M
Investment incomeLn 3$485K
Other incomeLn 4–11$5.9M
Total revenueLn 12$898.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$52.8M
Total assetsLn 16$258.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$146.4M
Net assetsLn 32$116.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 511,352
VolunteersI 64
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $496.1M$585.2M−$89.1M$23.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 $921.5M$928.2M−$6.7M$111.9M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $898.3M$893.5M$4.8M$116.9M 990 PDF
FY2022 $767.7M$773.6M−$5.9M$117.9M 990 PDF
FY2021 $591.7M$553.6M$38.1M$123.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 $414.9M$417.8M−$2.9M$84.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2023 990 (1 part)
Part VI · Governance 9 of 9 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body9
VI-1b Independent voting members9
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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