Denver Urban Gardens

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Denver Urban gardens' (dug) mission is to provide access, skills, and resources for people to grow healthy food in community and regenerate Urban green spaces.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3,930 volunteers and 20 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $91K a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$153K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.7 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $25K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$381K
24% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 24% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 18 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 18 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$4.1M
-8% vs prior year
Spent
$4.4M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$1.2M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$4.1M
FY2025▼ -8%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.9M
FY2021$4.0M
FY2022$3.5M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$4.4M
FY2025$4.1M
Expenses
$4.4M
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.2M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$2.8M
FY2023$4.1M
FY2024$4.6M
FY2025$4.4M
Net assets
$1.2M
FY2025▼ -23%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020−$330K
FY2021$1.3M
FY2022$1.9M
FY2023$1.5M
FY2024$1.6M
FY2025$1.2M

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1985.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $3.8M Management & general 8% · $375K Fundraising 6% · $279K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

19 people listed on the 990; $153K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$153,414Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Linda Appel Lipsius’s $153K as Executive Director is at the 66th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Linda Appel Lipsius$153,414$148,206$147,067$130,071$118,334$15,885
Violeta Garcia—————$92,162

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Denver Urban Gardens executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Helps people grow healthy food in communities and revitalize urban green spaces.

Questions for Denver Urban Gardens

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Your first name shows with your question. Denver Urban Gardens answers here, for everyone.

3 programs · $3.8M · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Dug's education programming has been supporting urban gardeners throughout metro denver for many years. These programs are grounded in a deep respect for all people and their traditions, promote organic practices that regenerate the earth, and engage learners in a variety of ways.

$1.8Mprogram expense
02

Dug's community gardens include both public and private spaces, managed by a dedicated team of volunteer garden leaders and cultivated by a large network of community gardeners. Community gardens provide an excellent opportunity to grow fresh, healthy food for individuals and families.

$1.6Mprogram expense
03

Under the food access umbrella, dug offers three unique programs: grow a garden, culturally inclusive seeds, and community seed distribution. The grow a garden program connects individuals and community groups with seeds, seedlings, and educational resources to support growing food at home or in a dug garden.

$361Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$25K
Grants paid · 8 grants · $1.9M · 2020–2025
We Don't WasteCO · FY2025$659,309
Slow Food Co-DenverCO · FY2025$184,995
We Don't WasteCO · FY2024$641,950
Slow Food Co-DenverCO · FY2024$181,093
We Don't WasteCO · FY2023$188,680
Slow Food Co-DenverCO · FY2023$68,054
Metro CaringCO · FY2020$6,098

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$4.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.6M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$502K
Investment incomeLn 3$15K
Money outPt IX
$4.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.8M
Managementcol C$375K
Fundraisingcol D$279K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.2M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$617K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$381K
PeoplePt VI, VII
19
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a18
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$3.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.9M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$354K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$230K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$502K
Investment incomeLn 3$15K
Total revenueLn 12$4.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$55K
SavingsLn 2$562K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$617K
Pledges and grants receivableLn 3$496K
Accounts receivableLn 4$13K
Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesLn 9$4K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$231K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$27K
Other assetsLn 15$200K
Total assetsLn 16$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$381K
Net assetsLn 32$1.2M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 520
VolunteersI 63,930
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$356K
EndowmentSch D · Pt V
LineFY25FY24FY23
End of yearLn 1g$27K$26K$25K
Given inLn 1b$500$25K
SpentLn 1d–1f$252$255$250
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$939K$617K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$26K$27K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$242K$231K
Total assetsLn 16$2.1M$1.6M
LiabilitiesLn 26$570K$381K
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M$1.2M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$844K$844K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$177K$124K$53K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.2M$1.0M$89K$104K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$25K$21K$2K$2K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$167K$140K$12K$14K
Payroll taxesLn 10$118K$99K$9K$10K
Legal feesLn 11b$16K$16K
Accounting feesLn 11c$100K$100K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$290K$162K$16K$112K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$67K$46K$18K$4K
Office expensesLn 13$95K$80K$7K$8K
OccupancyLn 16$103K$77K$21K$5K
TravelLn 17$54K$46K$4K$5K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$11K$8K$2K$548
InsuranceLn 23$26K$25K$613$714
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.2M$1.1M$25K$14K
Total functional expensesLn 25$4.4M$3.8M$375K$279K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest ViewingFiled with the IRS Jul 10, 2026 $4.1M$4.4M−$354K$1.2M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS Jun 10, 2025 $4.4M$4.6M−$129K$1.6M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2024 $3.0M$4.1M−$1.1M$1.5M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2023 $3.5M$2.8M$707K$1.9M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2022 $4.0M$2.3M$1.6M$1.3M 990 PDF
FY2020Filed with the IRS Nov 15, 2021 $1.9M$2.2M−$265K−$330K 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $4,093,066 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $3,973,593$3,618,816
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $467,192$502,355
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $16,955$14,893
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$30,352−$42,998
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,427,388$4,093,066
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $823,043$844,304
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,731,646$1,688,276
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,001,298$1,914,184
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,555,987$4,446,764
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$128,599−$353,698
Part VI · Governance 18 of 18 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body18
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $4,093,066 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$229,986
VIII-1e Government grants$1,918,084
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,470,746
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$354,438
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$3,618,816
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $502,355$502,355
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $14,893$14,893
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$56,043−$56,043
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $13,045$13,045
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $515,400 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax −$41,150$4,093,066
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $4,446,764 across 16 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $844,304$844,304
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $123,772 · Management $53,045$176,817
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,009,601 · Management $89,148 · Fundraising $103,751$1,202,500
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $20,693 · Management $1,827 · Fundraising $2,127$24,647
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $139,938 · Management $12,356 · Fundraising $14,381$166,675
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $98,766 · Management $8,721 · Fundraising $10,150$117,637
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $16,255$16,255
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $100,250$100,250
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $162,249 · Management $15,526 · Fundraising $111,862$289,637
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $45,568 · Management $17,647 · Fundraising $3,905$67,120
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $79,713 · Management $7,039 · Fundraising $8,192$94,944
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $76,988 · Management $20,530 · Fundraising $5,133$102,651
IX-17 TravelPrograms $45,547 · Management $4,022 · Fundraising $4,681$54,250
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $8,227 · Management $2,194 · Fundraising $548$10,969
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $24,978 · Management $613 · Fundraising $714$26,305
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,112,760 · Management $25,328 · Fundraising $13,715$1,151,803
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,793,104 · Management $374,501 · Fundraising $279,159$4,446,764
Part X · Balance sheet $1,587,956 assets, 17 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $69,973$54,725
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $868,711$561,930
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $640,184$496,183
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $26,250$13,204
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $3,783$3,783
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $241,909$230,940
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $25,689$27,122
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $253,052$200,069
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,129,551$1,587,956
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $280,550$151,377
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $18,369$12,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $270,657$217,367
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $569,576$380,744
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $690,075$704,858
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $869,900$502,354
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,559,975$1,207,212
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,129,551$1,587,956
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,207,212 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$4,093,066
XI-2 Total expenses$4,446,764
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$353,698
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,559,975
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$935
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,207,212

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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