PowerSwitch Action is a national network forging multiracial feminist democracies and economies in our cities and states.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
89¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$795K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2024
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2024, 2 tax years back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $3.2M a year · 25% of revenue · last 5 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 5 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
89%
of spending
Looks good: 89% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$795K
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
15 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 14.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $10K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.1M
5% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 5% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
29
of 29 voting members
Looks good: 29 of 29 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$12.4M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$11.3M
To programs
89%
Net assets
$22.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$12.4M
FY2023▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$13.3M
FY2021$13.4M
FY2022$12.7M
FY2023$12.4M
FY2024$12.6M
Expenses
$11.3M
FY2023▲ +8%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$6.5M
FY2021$8.9M
FY2022$10.4M
FY2023$11.3M
FY2024$11.3M
Net assets
$22.1M
FY2023▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$10.8M
FY2021$18.8M
FY2022$21.0M
FY2023$22.1M
FY2024$23.3M

From the FY2023 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2024) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2024. IRS ruling in Jun 2002.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

89 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 89% · $10.1M Management & general 7% · $779K Fundraising 4% · $468K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

40 people listed on the 990; $795K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Director
$151,500Pt VII · Sec A
Director, in the Public Interest
$141,195Pt VII · Sec A
Finance and Operations Director
$140,000Pt VII · Sec A
Legal Director
$127,241Pt VII · Sec A
Research and Policy Director, Itpi
$119,500Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Staff
$115,500Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Lauren Jacobs’s $154K as Executive Director is at the 18th percentile of top reported officer pay among 572 $10–100M community development nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Lauren Jacobs$154,097$151,500$150,000$119,833$117,833
Donald Cohen$144,409$141,195$138,495$132,332$132,000
Lena Afridi$141,930$115,500———
Barbara Finnin$139,448$140,000$130,000$101,000$99,000
Benjamin Beach$130,247$127,241$131,138—$109,604
Shahrzad Habibi$121,607$119,500$113,000—$102,000
Sylvia Ruiz$120,018————
Ben Beach———$109,899—

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Powerswitch Action executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Unites green-industry workers to advocate for policies that address environmental issues, combat social inequality, and create high-quality, clean-energy jobs in local communities.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $10.1M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Powerswitch Action

Provide assistance to organizations building local power for good jobs, thriving communities, a healthy environment, and vibrant democracy.

$8.9Mprogram expense
02

In the Public Interest

A comprehensive research and policy center committed to promoting the values, vision and agenda for the common good and democratic control of public goods and services.

$717Kprogram expense
03

Green Workers Alliance

Brings together employees in a wide range of green jobs to advocate for policies that both fight climate change and increase the number of good, clean jobs.

$481Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$10K
Grants paid · 147 grants · $24.7M · 2020–2024
Working Partnerships USACA · FY2024$327,800
United for a New EconomyCO · FY2024$297,000
CauseCA · FY2024$285,000
Stand Up NashvilleFY2024$265,000
Missouri Workers CenterMO · FY2024$260,000
LaaneCA · FY2024$255,000
Center on Policy InitiativesCA · FY2024$235,000
New Economy of Working HoustonTX · FY2024$215,000
Grassroots CollaborativeIL · FY2024$202,000
Puget Sound SageWA · FY2024$190,000
Power InterfaithPA · FY2024$105,000
Pittsburgh UnitedPA · FY2024$105,000
Towards Justice of ColoradoCO · FY2024$90,000
See all 147 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$12.4M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$224K
Investment incomeLn 3$161K
Money outPt IX
$11.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$10.1M
Managementcol C$779K
Fundraisingcol D$468K
Owns and owesPt X
$22.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14.0M
Total assetsLn 16$23.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
PeoplePt VI, VII
40
listed · VII A
PaidVII A6
Voting boardVI 1a29
IndependentVI 1b29
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$12.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$224K
Investment incomeLn 3$161K
Total revenueLn 12$12.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$3.2M
SavingsLn 2$10.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$14.0M
Total assetsLn 16$23.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$22.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 527
VolunteersI 628
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$10.8M$14.0M
Total assetsLn 16$21.8M$23.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$798K$1.1M
Net assetsLn 32$21.0M$22.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$5.2M$5.2M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$324K$83K$151K$89K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.7M$2.4M$205K$168K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$116K$108K$4K$4K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$331K$297K$17K$18K
Payroll taxesLn 10$235K$201K$19K$15K
Legal feesLn 11b$82K$82K
Accounting feesLn 11c$142K$23K$119K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$13K$13K
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$124K$124K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$1.3M$1.1M$123K$27K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$37K$37K
Office expensesLn 13$74K$60K$12K$2K
Information technologyLn 14$34K$15K$12K$7K
OccupancyLn 16$71K$57K$9K$6K
TravelLn 17$222K$210K$8K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$294K$243K$49K$3K
InsuranceLn 23$21K$7K$13K$363
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$25K$22K$3K$866
Total functional expensesLn 25$11.3M$10.1M$779K$468K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2024 Latest $12.6M$11.3M$1.3M$23.3M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $12.4M$11.3M$1.0M$22.1M 990 PDF
FY2022 $12.7M$10.4M$2.2M$21.0M 990 PDF
FY2021 $13.4M$8.9M$4.5M$18.8M 990 PDF
FY2020 $13.3M$6.5M$6.9M$10.8M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $12,360,812 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $12,537,920$11,976,545
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $118,026$223,717
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $27,482$160,550
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,125$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $12,685,553$12,360,812
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $5,803,411$5,171,656
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $2,904,617$3,750,212
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $97,219$123,713
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,636,141$2,273,691
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $10,441,388$11,319,272
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $2,244,165$1,041,540
Part VI · Governance 29 of 29 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body29
VI-1b Independent voting members29
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $12,360,812 across 5 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$11,976,545
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$11,976,545
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $223,717$223,717
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $160,550$160,550
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $223,717 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $160,550$12,360,812
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $11,319,272 across 19 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $5,171,656$5,171,656
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $83,300 · Management $151,331 · Fundraising $88,898$323,529
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,370,724 · Management $205,350 · Fundraising $167,580$2,743,654
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $108,172 · Management $3,797 · Fundraising $4,442$116,411
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $297,016 · Management $16,564 · Fundraising $17,894$331,474
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $201,149 · Management $18,801 · Fundraising $15,194$235,144
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $82,038$82,038
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $22,654 · Management $118,936$141,590
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $12,758$12,758
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $123,713$123,713
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $1,109,328 · Management $122,661 · Fundraising $26,877$1,258,866
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $37,201$37,201
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $59,804 · Management $11,776 · Fundraising $2,466$74,046
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $14,890 · Management $11,575 · Fundraising $7,177$33,642
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $56,654 · Management $8,924 · Fundraising $5,885$71,463
IX-17 TravelPrograms $210,082 · Management $7,603 · Fundraising $4,165$221,850
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $242,952 · Management $48,540 · Fundraising $2,865$294,357
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $7,328 · Management $13,121 · Fundraising $363$20,812
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $21,545 · Management $2,657 · Fundraising $866$25,068
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $10,072,050 · Management $778,837 · Fundraising $468,385$11,319,272
Part X · Balance sheet $23,198,024 assets, 13 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $1,130,938$3,201,038
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $9,642,321$10,775,805
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $11,004,824$9,180,096
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $34,415$41,085
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $21,812,498$23,198,024
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $288,697$346,893
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $441,250$743,040
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $68,000$52,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $797,947$1,141,933
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $5,164,707$6,581,068
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $15,849,844$15,475,023
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $21,014,551$22,056,091
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $21,812,498$23,198,024
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $22,056,091 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$12,360,812
XI-2 Total expenses$11,319,272
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,041,540
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$21,014,551
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$22,056,091

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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