Advance community resilience through traditional lifeways, and protect and restore the native species, waters, and homelands of the Winnemem Wintu.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
90¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 50 volunteers and 21 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 4
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $306K a year · 20% of revenue · last 4 filings
Fine: a surplus in 3 of the last 4 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 4 filings
Spent on programs
90%
of spending
Looks good: 90% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$110K
to officers and key staff · 5% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 5% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
5 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 4.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $115K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$58K
6% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 6% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
5
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 5 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$3.0M
+35% vs prior year
Spent
$2.2M
To programs
90%
Net assets
$978K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$3.0M
FY2025▲ +35%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$62K
FY2021$153K
FY2022$330K
FY2023$536K
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$3.0M
Expenses
$2.2M
FY2025▲ +23%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020Not on file
FY2021Not on file
FY2022$265K
FY2023$697K
FY2024$1.8M
FY2025$2.2M
Net assets
$978K
FY2025▲ +31%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$166K
FY2021$191K
FY2022$256K
FY2023$95K
FY2024$749K
FY2025$978K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 2000.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

90 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 90% · $2.0M Management & general 10% · $224K Fundraising 0% · $707

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

3 people listed on the 990; $110K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$109,600Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Caleen Sisk’s $110K as CEO is at the 38th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024
Caleen Sisk$109,600$56,645

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Indian Cultural Organization executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Restores native species and waters, advancing community resilience through traditional lifeways.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.9M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Salmon Restoration

ICO and its employees worked collaboratively with CDFW and NOAA to bring chinook salmon eggs to the McCloud river, monitor their development, and assist in trapping, transporting and relocating/releasing the salmon below the dam.

$1.6Mprogram expense
02

Community Support/Eco Village

The REAP/Eco-Village program is funding renovations of current tribal housing as well as the planning of the eco-village tribal housing project currently underway with an architect and engineers.

$204Kprogram expense
03

Archaeological/Cultural Monitoring

ICO provided Winnemem Wintu tribal cultural monitors, changing the long practice of using other agencies or distant tribes to handle contracts with public agencies for projects in the Winnemem region of stewardship.

$141Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 6 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$3.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.9M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$175K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Money outPt IX
$2.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$2.0M
Managementcol C$224K
Fundraisingcol D$707
Owns and owesPt X
$978K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$872K
Total assetsLn 16$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$58K
PeoplePt VI, VII
3
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b5
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.9M
Government grantsLn 1e$2.7M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$175K
Investment incomeLn 3$3K
Total revenueLn 12$3.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$872K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$872K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$161K
Total assetsLn 16$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$58K
Net assetsLn 32$978K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 521
VolunteersI 650
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$121K$872K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$47K$161K
Total assetsLn 16$168K$1.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$30K$58K
Net assetsLn 32$138K$978K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$110K$110K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$869K$773K$96K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$32K$32K
Payroll taxesLn 10$81K$74K$7K
Accounting feesLn 11c$11K$7K$5K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$664K$656K$8K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$465$194$271
Office expensesLn 13$23K$6K$17K
OccupancyLn 16$7K$7K
TravelLn 17$195K$181K$14K$427
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$15K$15K
InterestLn 20$1K$1K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$8K$6K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$34K$217$34K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$152K$150K$2K$9
All other expensesLn 24e$6K$6K
Total functional expensesLn 25$2.2M$2.0M$224K$707

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $3.0M$2.2M$841K$978K 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.3M$1.8M$477K$749K 990 PDF
FY2023 $536K$697K−$161K$95K 990 PDF
FY2022 $330K$265K$66K$256K 990 PDF
FY2021 $153K$191K 990 PDF
FY2020 $62K$166K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $3,049,532 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,846,969$2,871,210
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$175,050
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $0$3,272
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $0$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,846,969$3,049,532
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $0$1,090,833
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $0$1,118,082
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $0$2,208,915
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $1,846,969$840,617
Part VI · Governance 5 of 5 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members5
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $3,049,532 across 6 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$2,726,459
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$144,751
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,871,210
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $175,050$175,050
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $3,272$3,272
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $175,050 · Unrelated business $3,272 · Excluded from tax $0$3,049,532
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $2,208,915 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $109,600$109,600
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $772,684 · Management $96,041$868,725
IX-9 Other employee benefitsManagement $31,603$31,603
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $74,095 · Management $6,810$80,905
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $6,825 · Management $4,650$11,475
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $655,942 · Management $8,442$664,384
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $194 · Fundraising $271$465
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $6,341 · Management $16,535$22,876
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $6,600$6,600
IX-17 TravelPrograms $180,613 · Management $14,179 · Fundraising $427$195,219
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $15,321$15,321
IX-20 InterestManagement $1,188$1,188
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $6,161 · Management $1,635$7,796
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $217 · Management $34,088$34,305
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $150,423 · Management $1,792 · Fundraising $9$152,224
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $6,229$6,229
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,984,645 · Management $223,563 · Fundraising $707$2,208,915
Part X · Balance sheet $1,035,894 assets, 8 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $120,868$871,581
X-4 Accounts receivable$3,340
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $46,837$160,973
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $167,705$1,035,894
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $30,193$57,766
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $30,193$57,766
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $137,512$978,128
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $167,705$1,035,894
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $978,128 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$3,049,532
XI-2 Total expenses$2,208,915
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$840,617
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$137,512
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$1
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$978,128

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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