Grassroots outreach and education of the public on forest protection including making at least 127,000 contacts generating 900 letters and emails and 350 phone calls to decision makers. Advocacy for and against various pieces of legislation as well as efforts to shape private timber company and state government initiatives.

501(c)(4) social-welfare organization; the IRS lists gifts to it as tax-deductible.
81¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$76K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(4)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $409 a year · under 1% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
81%
of spending
Looks good: 81% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$76K
to officers and key staff · 14% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 14% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
2 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 2.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Liabilities
$107K
45% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 45% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
4
of 5 voting members
Looks good: 4 of 5 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$530K
Spent
$547K
To programs
81%
Net assets
$130K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$530K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$530K
FY2021$473K
FY2023$444K
FY2024$431K
FY2025$281K
Expenses
$547K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$547K
FY2021$414K
FY2023$483K
FY2024$399K
FY2025$318K
Net assets
$130K
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$130K
FY2021$189K
FY2023$203K
FY2024$235K
FY2025$198K

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending May 2020) · see the original

990 PDF Claim
You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jun 1995.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

81 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 81% · $443K Management & general 4% · $24K Fundraising 15% · $80K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

5 people listed on the 990; $76K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
Ex Dir. & Secre
$76,236Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
At Large
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Paul Hughes’s $56K as Ex Dir. & Secre is at the 36th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1989 $100K–1M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2021FY2020
Paul Hughes$56,398$79,070$73,196$69,302$76,236

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Forests Forever INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Protects forests through public education, outreach, and advocacy with lawmakers and companies.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $443K · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Mobilizing our base of about 20,000 supporters, promoting an effort to save largest unprotected stands of old-growth Douglas-fir in California. Worked to influence formulation, implementation of state wildfire policy as regards logging and carbon.

$443Kprogram expense

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$530K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$419K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$111K
Investment incomeLn 3$1
Money outPt IX
$547K
Ln 25
Programscol B$443K
Managementcol C$24K
Fundraisingcol D$80K
Owns and owesPt X
$130K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$91K
Total assetsLn 16$238K
LiabilitiesLn 26$107K
PeoplePt VI, VII
5
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a5
IndependentVI 1b4
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$419K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$111K
Investment incomeLn 3$1
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$530K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$0
SavingsLn 2$91K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$91K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$21K
Total assetsLn 16$238K
LiabilitiesLn 26$107K
Net assetsLn 32$130K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 518
VolunteersI 68
Fiscal year endsHeaderMay
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$3K$91K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$222K$238K
LiabilitiesLn 26$75K$107K
Net assetsLn 32$147K$130K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$76K$65K$8K$4K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$322K$262K$13K$47K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$5K$4K$1K
Payroll taxesLn 10$18K$14K$4K
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$2K$2K$69$457
Accounting feesLn 11c$0
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$20K$16K$129$4K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$0
Office expensesLn 13$0
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$29K$22K$862$6K
TravelLn 17$3K$2K$87$433
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$4K$3K$135$898
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$3K$2K$111$583
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$47K$36K$1K$9K
All other expensesLn 24e$18K$15K$319$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$547K$443K$24K$80K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $281K$318K−$37K$198K 990 PDF
FY2024 $431K$399K$33K$235K 990 PDF
FY2023 $444K$483K−$39K$203K 990 PDF
FY2022 Not on file
FY2021 $473K$414K$59K$189K 990 PDF
FY2020 Viewing $530K$547K−$17K$130K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $529,998 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $494,933$419,284
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $100,928$110,713
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1$1
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $595,862$529,998
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paid$0
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $453,165$421,564
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $134,568$125,349
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $587,733$546,913
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $8,129−$16,915
Part VI · Governance 4 of 5 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body5
VI-1b Independent voting members4
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $529,998 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$419,284
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$419,284
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $110,713$110,713
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $1$1
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $110,713 · Excluded from tax $1$529,998
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $546,913 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipients$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $64,801 · Management $7,623 · Fundraising $3,812$76,236
IX-6 Pay of disqualified persons$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $261,955 · Management $13,276 · Fundraising $46,886$322,117
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $4,234 · Fundraising $1,125$5,359
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $14,103 · Fundraising $3,749$17,852
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $1,761 · Management $69 · Fundraising $457$2,287
IX-11c Accounting fees$0
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $15,518 · Management $129 · Fundraising $3,952$19,599
IX-12 Advertising and promotion$0
IX-13 Office expenses$0
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $22,129 · Management $862 · Fundraising $5,748$28,739
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,369 · Management $87 · Fundraising $433$2,889
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 InterestPrograms $3,458 · Management $135 · Fundraising $898$4,491
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $2,082 · Management $111 · Fundraising $583$2,776
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $36,189 · Management $1,118 · Fundraising $9,444$46,751
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $14,834 · Management $319 · Fundraising $2,664$17,817
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $443,433 · Management $23,729 · Fundraising $79,751$546,913
Part X · Balance sheet $237,746 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearing$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $3,490$91,053
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $154,929$123,388
X-4 Accounts receivable$34
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,288$2,442
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$0
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $61,401$20,829
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $222,108$237,746
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $5,579$733
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $69,128$106,524
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $74,707$107,257
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $147,401$130,489
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $222,108$237,746
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $130,489 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$529,998
XI-2 Total expenses$546,913
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$16,915
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$147,401
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$3
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$130,489

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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