To enhance the health and enjoyment of the Cumberland River and its tributaries through education, collaboration and action.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
87¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$147K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $971K a year · 19% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
87%
of spending
Looks good: 87% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$147K
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
50 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 50.0 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $60K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$27.7M
85% of total assets
Concern: liabilities are 85% of assets; over 80%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
21
of 21 voting members
Looks good: 21 of 21 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$8.5M
+82% vs prior year
Spent
$6.7M
To programs
87%
Net assets
$5.1M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$8.5M
FY2024▲ +82%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.8M
FY2021$2.3M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$4.6M
FY2024$8.5M
FY2025$9.6M
Expenses
$6.7M
FY2024▲ +56%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.7M
FY2021$1.7M
FY2022$3.2M
FY2023$4.3M
FY2024$6.7M
FY2025$6.7M
Net assets
$5.1M
FY2024▲ +69%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.0M
FY2021$2.7M
FY2022$2.6M
FY2023$3.0M
FY2024$5.1M
FY2025$8.1M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending March 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2024 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1998.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

87 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 87% · $5.8M Management & general 11% · $731K Fundraising 2% · $121K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

26 people listed on the 990; $147K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$147,008Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Mekayle Houghton’s $153K as Executive Director is at the 65th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1851 $1–10M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Mekayle Houghton$153,092$147,008$124,334$104,450$91,942$86,142

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Cumberland River Compact INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Improves the Cumberland River's health and enjoyment through education, collaboration, and action.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $5.7M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Stream restoration projects strive to improve water quality by restoring streams and waterways throughout the cumberland river basin. The organization also operates a compensatory mitigation stream restoration in-lieu fee (ilf) program whose purpose is to satisfy compensatory mitigation requirements for permits issued under the clean…

$4.1Mprogram expense
02

Urban waters works to improve infrastructure of stormwater runoff by planting trees and building rain gardens.

$1.4Mprogram expense
03

Outreach and education is achieved through special school programs and regular river talk programs which seek to educate the public about watershed stewardship.

$225Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$60K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$8.5M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Money outPt IX
$6.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.8M
Managementcol C$731K
Fundraisingcol D$121K
Owns and owesPt X
$5.1M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$27.8M
Total assetsLn 16$32.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27.7M
PeoplePt VI, VII
26
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a21
IndependentVI 1b21
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$156K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$36K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$93K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$5.6M
Investment incomeLn 3$1.7M
Gains on assetsLn 7−$358
Total revenueLn 12$8.5M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$115K
SavingsLn 2$27.7M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$27.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$186K
Other assetsLn 15$100K
Total assetsLn 16$32.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$27.7M
Net assetsLn 32$5.1M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 512
VolunteersI 6551
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$33.6M$27.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$4.1M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$121K$186K
Total assetsLn 16$34.8M$32.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$31.8M$27.7M
Net assetsLn 32$3.0M$5.1M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$154K$73K$64K$18K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.0M$724K$235K$53K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$20K$14K$4K$1K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$66K$48K$16K$2K
Payroll taxesLn 10$87K$59K$22K$5K
Legal feesLn 11b$208K$208K
Accounting feesLn 11c$112K$112K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$3.7M$3.7M$16K$438
Advertising and promotionLn 12$44K$17K$28K
Office expensesLn 13$924K$898K$25K
OccupancyLn 16$147K$147K
TravelLn 17$4K$4K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$45K$40K$5K$106
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$30K$27K$4K
InsuranceLn 23$31K$8K$23K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$75K$8K$25K$41K
Total functional expensesLn 25$6.7M$5.8M$731K$121K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $9.6M$6.7M$2.9M$8.1M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $8.5M$6.7M$1.8M$5.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 $4.6M$4.3M$372K$3.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $3.2M$3.2M−$38K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.3M$1.7M$672K$2.7M 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.8M$1.7M$108K$2.0M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $8,468,271 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $774,001$1,175,260
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $3,462,062$5,619,501
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $473,154$1,746,089
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$67,879−$72,579
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,641,338$8,468,271
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $880,348$1,339,335
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,388,642$5,336,887
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,268,990$6,676,222
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $372,348$1,792,049
Part VI · Governance 21 of 21 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body21
VI-1b Independent voting members21
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $8,468,271 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$93,104
VIII-1e Government grants$155,700
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$926,456
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$36,343
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,175,260
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $5,619,501$5,619,501
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $1,628,929 · Excluded from tax $117,518$1,746,447
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$358−$358
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$72,579−$72,579
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $7,248,430 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $44,581$8,468,271
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $6,676,222 across 16 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $72,578 · Management $64,085 · Fundraising $17,507$154,170
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $724,177 · Management $235,013 · Fundraising $53,354$1,012,544
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $14,389 · Management $4,098 · Fundraising $1,402$19,889
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $47,560 · Management $16,163 · Fundraising $2,052$65,775
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $59,348 · Management $22,273 · Fundraising $5,336$86,957
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $207,817$207,817
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $112,000$112,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $3,700,763 · Management $16,099 · Fundraising $438$3,717,300
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $16,691 · Management $27,508$44,199
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $898,097 · Management $25,413$923,510
IX-16 OccupancyManagement $146,554$146,554
IX-17 TravelManagement $4,384$4,384
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $40,270 · Management $4,954 · Fundraising $106$45,330
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $26,537 · Management $3,826$30,363
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $7,560 · Management $23,258$30,818
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $8,449 · Management $25,166 · Fundraising $40,997$74,612
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,824,236 · Management $730,794 · Fundraising $121,192$6,676,222
Part X · Balance sheet $32,809,909 assets, 16 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $761,984$114,605
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $32,869,541$27,695,936
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $714,850$281,698
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $44,107$253,166
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $3,205$3,205
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $86,243$112,685
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $121,135$185,800
X-11 Publicly traded securities$4,062,670
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $198,096$100,144
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $34,799,161$32,809,909
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $938,301$326,985
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $30,857,076$27,401,699
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $31,795,377$27,728,684
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $3,003,784$5,081,225
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $3,003,784$5,081,225
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $34,799,161$32,809,909
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $5,081,225 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$8,468,271
XI-2 Total expenses$6,676,222
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$1,792,049
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$3,003,784
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$285,392
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$5,081,225

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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