Humanities Tennessee conducts and supports public Humanities programming across the state to foster community and civility. Programs include the southern festival of books, neighborhood story project, student reader day, traveling exhibitis, and many more.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
67¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 440 volunteers and 8 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

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FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $120K a year · 6% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
67%
of spending
Fine: 67% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$104K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
7 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 6.9 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $250K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$413K
33% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 33% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
19
of 19 voting members
Looks good: 19 of 19 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.3M
+32% vs prior year
Spent
$1.7M
To programs
67%
Net assets
$823K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$2.3M
FY2025▲ +32%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$2.0M
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$2.3M
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$1.7M
FY2025$2.3M
Expenses
$1.7M
FY2025▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$2.0M
FY2021$1.2M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$1.7M
FY2025$1.7M
Net assets
$823K
FY2025▲ +202%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$268K
FY2021$156K
FY2022$194K
FY2023$221K
FY2024$272K
FY2025$823K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1978.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

67 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 67% · $1.1M Management & general 22% · $377K Fundraising 12% · $201K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

21 people listed on the 990; $104K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Di
$104,221Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Tim Henderson’s $104K as Executive Di is at the 36th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3924 $1–10M arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Tim Henderson$104,221$95,000$77,961$80,456$95,000$95,000
Sandy Obodzinski————$71,500$36,833
Melisa Davis————$70,000—
Serenity Gerbman————$70,000$69,533
Melissa Davis—————$68,600

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Humanities Tennessee executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Fosters community and civility through public humanities programs statewide.

Questions for Humanities Tennessee

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.1M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Southern festival of books since 1989, the southern festival of books: a celebration of the written word has welcomed authors and readers to downtown nashville for a weekend of readings, signings, performances, and celebration.

$677Kprogram expense
02

Grants & awards humanities TN makes funding investments in all three grand divisions of the state to support the efforts of cultural, educational, and community-based organizations providing public humanities programs.

$437Kprogram expense
03

Chapter 16 in response to the loss of book coverage in newspapers around the state, humanities tennessee founded CHAPTER16.ORG in 2009 to provide comprehensive coverage of literary news and events in tennessee.

$33Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$250K
Grants paid · 132 grants · $1.4M · 2019–2024
Tennessee Historical SocietyTN · FY2024$10,000
Nashville Public RadioTN · FY2024$10,000
Ut Downtown GalleryFY2024$8,901
Memphis 13 FoundationTN · FY2024$8,500
WyxrTN · FY2024$6,980
Knoxville History ProjectTN · FY2024$6,375
Kidizenship INCTN · FY2023$20,000
East Tennessee State UniversityFY2023$16,159
Tennessee Historical SocietyTN · FY2023$10,188
Tennessee Historical SocietyTN · FY2023$10,000
Memphis Museums INCTN · FY2023$9,720
The Contributor INCTN · FY2023$5,850
Civil Productions LLCFY2023$5,400
See all 132 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.3M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.2M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36K
Other incomeLn 4–11$25K
Money outPt IX
$1.7M
Ln 25
Programscol B$1.1M
Managementcol C$377K
Fundraisingcol D$201K
Owns and owesPt X
$823K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$986K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$413K
PeoplePt VI, VII
21
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a19
IndependentVI 1b19
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.2M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.3M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$58K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$36K
Investment incomeLn 3$7K
Other incomeLn 4–11$25K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$2K
Total revenueLn 12$2.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$216K
SavingsLn 2$770K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$986K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$104K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$8K
Other assetsLn 15$92K
Total assetsLn 16$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$413K
Net assetsLn 32$823K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 58
VolunteersI 6440
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$150K$986K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$101K$104K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$10K$8K
Total assetsLn 16$608K$1.2M
LiabilitiesLn 26$336K$413K
Net assetsLn 32$272K$823K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$125K$125K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$139K$77K$34K$29K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$532K$288K$134K$111K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$39K$23K$8K$8K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$84K$50K$17K$17K
Payroll taxesLn 10$51K$28K$13K$10K
Accounting feesLn 11c$53K$15K$33K$5K
Investment management feesLn 11f$449$449
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$198K$190K$2K$7K
Office expensesLn 13$16K$9K$4K$3K
Information technologyLn 14$15K$7K$8K$1K
OccupancyLn 16$32K$17K$10K$5K
TravelLn 17$94K$63K$30K$211
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$212K$198K$11K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$2K$2K
InsuranceLn 23$9K$3K$5K$491
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$124K$55K$67K$1K
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.7M$1.1M$377K$201K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $2.3M$1.7M$551K$823K 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.7M$1.7M$41K$272K 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.6M$1.6M−$28K$221K 990 PDF
FY2022 $2.3M$2.2M$78K$194K 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.2M$1.2M$68K$156K 990 PDF
FY2020 $2.0M$2.0M$9K$268K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,276,039 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $1,745,870$2,208,885
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $28,394$35,950
I-10 Investment incomePrior year −$31,486$6,533
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$17,871$24,671
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,724,907$2,276,039
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $117,799$125,105
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $798,365$845,833
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $768,090$754,231
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,684,254$1,725,169
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $40,653$550,870
Part VI · Governance 19 of 19 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body19
VI-1b Independent voting members19
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,276,039 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $34,097 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1c Fundraising events$57,674
VIII-1e Government grants$1,312,697
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$838,514
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,208,885
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $35,950$35,950
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $8,646$8,646
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$2,113−$2,113
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$8,996−$8,996
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax −$430−$430
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $70,047 · Excluded from tax −$2,893$2,276,039
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,725,169 across 17 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $125,105$125,105
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $76,746 · Management $33,746 · Fundraising $28,939$139,431
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $287,845 · Management $133,950 · Fundraising $110,625$532,420
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $23,199 · Management $7,750 · Fundraising $8,058$39,007
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $49,673 · Management $16,594 · Fundraising $17,253$83,520
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $27,774 · Management $13,313 · Fundraising $10,368$51,455
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $14,952 · Management $32,892 · Fundraising $4,806$52,650
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $449$449
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $189,698 · Management $1,943 · Fundraising $6,845$198,486
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $8,724 · Management $4,147 · Fundraising $2,802$15,673
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $6,850 · Management $7,509 · Fundraising $1,031$15,390
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $16,573 · Management $9,863 · Fundraising $5,328$31,764
IX-17 TravelPrograms $63,462 · Management $29,830 · Fundraising $211$93,503
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $198,418 · Management $11,105 · Fundraising $2,602$212,125
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $2,098$2,098
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $3,139 · Management $4,894 · Fundraising $491$8,524
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $55,218 · Management $67,189 · Fundraising $1,162$123,569
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $1,147,376 · Management $377,272 · Fundraising $200,521$1,725,169
Part X · Balance sheet $1,235,751 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $78,618$216,206
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $71,173$770,034
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $227,781$36,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $2,245$7,458
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $83$2,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $10,317$8,219
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $101,203$103,881
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $117,068$91,953
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $608,488$1,235,751
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $166,981$178,239
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $58,573$10,584
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $31,950$173,047
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $78,860$51,135
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $336,364$413,005
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $167,227$758,692
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $104,897$64,054
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $272,124$822,746
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $608,488$1,235,751
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $822,746 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,276,039
XI-2 Total expenses$1,725,169
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$550,870
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$272,124
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments−$248
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$822,746

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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