Reading Connections transforms our community by improving literacy and promoting educational equity for people of all ages, empowering them to navigate changes in an increasingly complex world.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
85¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 229 volunteers and 30 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $92K a year · 11% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
85%
of spending
Looks good: 85% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$79K
to officers and key staff · 7% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 7% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.4 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
8
named funders · $377K
Looks good: 8 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$227K
49% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 49% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$934K
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$1.2M
To programs
85%
Net assets
$237K
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$934K
FY2025▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$761K
FY2022$876K
FY2023$859K
FY2024$967K
FY2025$934K
Expenses
$1.2M
FY2025▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$839K
FY2022$806K
FY2023$873K
FY2024$1.2M
FY2025$1.2M
Net assets
$237K
FY2025▼ -49%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$626K
FY2022$671K
FY2023$666K
FY2024$461K
FY2025$237K

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Apr 1992.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

85 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 85% · $986K Management & general 9% · $107K Fundraising 6% · $64K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $79K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Executive Director
$78,905Pt VII · Sec A
President and Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Outgoing Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice-Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Incoming Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Past President
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 5 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Jennifer Gore———$83,662$88,599
Anne Tubaugh$78,905$44,575———
Mike Campbell——$68,789——
John Storm———$63,712—
Lisa Escue——$45,840——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Reading Connections INC executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Improves literacy and promotes educational equity for all ages, empowering them for a complex world.

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Provided by the organization

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1 program · $986K · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Reading connections, inc. Provides free adult literacy services and works to increase community awareness of adult literacy needs. Services are provided through one-on-one volunteer tutoring and on-site STAFF/VOLUNTEER instruction to students working on basic skills, ged preparation, or english as a second language.

$986Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
See all 8 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$934K
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$912K
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Money outPt IX
$1.2M
Ln 25
Programscol B$986K
Managementcol C$107K
Fundraisingcol D$64K
Owns and owesPt X
$237K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$133K
Total assetsLn 16$464K
LiabilitiesLn 26$227K
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$912K
Government grantsLn 1e$407K
Noncash giftsLn 1g$3K
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$26K
Investment incomeLn 3$19K
Other incomeLn 4–11$2K
Total revenueLn 12$934K
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$50K
SavingsLn 2$83K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$133K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$33K
Other assetsLn 15$194K
Total assetsLn 16$464K
LiabilitiesLn 26$227K
Net assetsLn 32$237K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 530
VolunteersI 6229
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$147K$133K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$98K$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$41K$33K
Total assetsLn 16$737K$464K
LiabilitiesLn 26$275K$227K
Net assetsLn 32$461K$237K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$82K$70K$7K$4K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$779K$670K$70K$40K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$4K$3K$463$268
Payroll taxesLn 10$58K$50K$5K$3K
Accounting feesLn 11c$10K$5K$3K$2K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$26K$12K$8K$6K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$4K$296$1K
Office expensesLn 13$18K$14K$4K$196
OccupancyLn 16$54K$50K$2K$1K
TravelLn 17$9K$8K$68
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$4K$3K$1K$32
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$11K$9K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$9K$6K$3K$402
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$87K$79K$2K$6K
All other expensesLn 24e$646$187$446$13
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.2M$986K$107K$64K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $934K$1.2M−$224K$237K 990 PDF
FY2024 $967K$1.2M−$216K$461K 990 PDF
FY2023 $859K$873K−$14K$666K 990 PDF
FY2022 $876K$806K$70K$671K 990 PDF
FY2021 $761K$839K−$78K$626K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $933,502 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $965,848$911,645
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $0$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $1,970$19,450
I-11 Other revenuePrior year −$1,037$2,407
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $966,781$933,502
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $883,297$923,446
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $299,236$234,344
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,182,533$1,157,790
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$215,752−$224,288
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $933,502 across 10 lines filed
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$100,093
VIII-1c Fundraising events$25,605
VIII-1e Government grants$407,185
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$378,762
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$3,441
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$911,645
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $19,450$19,450
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsExcluded from tax −$643−$643
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $3,050$3,050
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $3,050 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $18,807$933,502
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,157,790 across 15 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $70,493 · Management $7,315 · Fundraising $4,189$81,997
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $669,977 · Management $69,523 · Fundraising $39,818$779,318
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $3,316 · Management $463 · Fundraising $268$4,047
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $49,934 · Management $5,182 · Fundraising $2,968$58,084
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $4,950 · Management $3,249 · Fundraising $2,301$10,500
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $12,106 · Management $7,946 · Fundraising $5,629$25,681
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,235 · Management $296 · Fundraising $1,355$5,886
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $14,459 · Management $3,636 · Fundraising $196$18,291
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $50,187 · Management $2,406 · Fundraising $1,337$53,930
IX-17 TravelPrograms $8,486 · Management $68$8,554
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $3,428 · Management $1,031 · Fundraising $32$4,491
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $9,356 · Management $1,156$10,512
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $5,881 · Management $2,778 · Fundraising $402$9,061
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $79,493 · Management $1,666 · Fundraising $5,633$86,792
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $187 · Management $446 · Fundraising $13$646
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $986,488 · Management $107,161 · Fundraising $64,141$1,157,790
Part X · Balance sheet $463,683 assets, 15 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $142,128$49,971
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $5,129$82,827
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $204,194$100,900
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,530$2,962
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $40,593$32,881
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $98,008$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $243,951$194,142
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $736,533$463,683
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $30,034$28,502
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $245,398$198,368
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $275,432$226,870
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year −$62,555−$293,860
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $523,656$530,673
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $461,101$236,813
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $736,533$463,683
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $236,813 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$933,502
XI-2 Total expenses$1,157,790
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$224,288
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$461,101
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$236,813

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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