Niagara Charter School FY2023 filing

Tax-deductible

Niagara Falls, NY501(c)(3)EducationEIN 54-2175986Revenue $5.4M in FY2023

On file with the IRSniagaracharter.org2077 Lockport Rd, 14304-1109 · Niagara Falls, NYTax-exempt since Mar 2007School — 170(b)(1)(A)(ii)

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To operate as a Charter School.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
96¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$348K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2023 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $93K a year · 2% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
96%
of spending
Looks good: 96% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$348K
to officers and key staff · 6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 6% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
4 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 3.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $67
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.3M
45% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 45% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.4M
-2% vs prior year
Spent
$5.4M
To programs
96%
Net assets
$2.7M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$5.4M
FY2023▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$4.8M
FY2021$5.5M
FY2022$5.5M
FY2023$5.4M
FY2024$5.6M
FY2025$5.7M
Expenses
$5.4M
FY2023▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.5M
FY2021$5.5M
FY2022$5.5M
FY2023$5.4M
FY2024$5.3M
FY2025$5.8M
Net assets
$2.7M
FY2023▲ +2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$2.7M
FY2021$2.6M
FY2022$2.7M
FY2023$2.7M
FY2024$3.1M
FY2025$2.9M

From the FY2023 Form 990 (year ending June 2023) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2023 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 2007.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

96 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 96% · $5.2M Management & general 4% · $213K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $348K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2022); the FY2023 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Academic Officer
$157,673Pt VII · Sec A
Asst. Academic Officer
$103,614Pt VII · Sec A
Business Manager (to July 2023)
$86,816Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Darci Novak’s $132K as Chief Academic Officer is at the 54th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3395 $1–10M education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 3 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Darci Novak$131,801$177,350$157,673$173,272$148,259$114,019
Timothy Hyland——$86,816$133,192$65,358$30,000
Jillian Keicher$107,174$104,160$103,614———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates students by operating a public charter school.

Questions for Niagara Charter School

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Provided by the organization

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2 programs · $5.2M · in their own filed words · FY2022
01

Niagara charter school strives to develop each student's character through engaging and challenging academic work. Our school believes that academic success is built on strong character qualities of collaboration, perseverance, responsibility, and compassion.

$4.8Mprogram expense
02

Special education is provided to disabled students to allow them to grow in knowledge and to provide them with the extra skills needed to succeed in school and the community.

$321Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2023
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$67

By the numbers

The FY2023 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.4M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$623K
Other incomeLn 4–11$77K
Money outPt IX
$5.4M
Ln 25
Programscol B$5.2M
Managementcol C$213K
Owns and owesPt X
$2.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$1.6M
Total assetsLn 16$5.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3M
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A3
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$623K
Government grantsLn 1e$607K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$4.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$28K
Other incomeLn 4–11$77K
Total revenueLn 12$5.4M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$0
SavingsLn 2$1.6M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$332K
Other assetsLn 15$1.8M
Total assetsLn 16$5.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.3M
Net assetsLn 32$2.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 556
VolunteersI 60
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY23End FY23
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.0M$1.6M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$373K$332K
Total assetsLn 16$3.1M$5.0M
LiabilitiesLn 26$416K$2.3M
Net assetsLn 32$2.7M$2.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$280K$270K$10K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$2.2M$2.1M$79K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$186K$179K$7K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$430K$415K$16K
Payroll taxesLn 10$185K$178K$7K
Legal feesLn 11b$18K$17K$637
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$282K$241K$41K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$5K$5K$188
Office expensesLn 13$25K$24K$896
Information technologyLn 14$13K$10K$3K
OccupancyLn 16$683K$658K$25K
TravelLn 17$10K$9K$349
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$90K$87K$3K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$40K$39K$1K
InsuranceLn 23$34K$33K$1K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$846K$831K$15K
All other expensesLn 24e$79K$77K$3K
Total functional expensesLn 25$5.4M$5.2M$213K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $5.7M$5.8M−$106K$2.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $5.6M$5.3M$306K$3.1M 990 PDF
FY2023 Viewing $5.4M$5.4M$62K$2.7M 990 PDF
FY2022 $5.5M$5.5M$12K$2.7M 990 PDF
FY2021 $5.5M$5.5M−$31K$2.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $4.8M$4.5M$315K$2.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2023 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,432,493 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $958,839$622,579
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $4,544,320$4,704,958
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $130$27,973
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $16,301$76,983
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $5,519,590$5,432,493
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $3,065,227$3,244,787
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $2,442,686$2,125,342
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $5,507,913$5,370,129
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $11,677$62,364
Part VI · Governance 8 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,432,493 across 7 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$607,082
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$15,497
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$622,579
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $4,704,958$4,704,958
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $27,973$27,973
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $76,983$76,983
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $4,704,958 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $104,956$5,432,493
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $5,370,129 across 17 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $269,773 · Management $10,075$279,848
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $2,085,028 · Management $78,786$2,163,814
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $179,056 · Management $6,757$185,813
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $414,813 · Management $15,652$430,465
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $178,125 · Management $6,722$184,847
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $16,886 · Management $637$17,523
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $241,021 · Management $40,979$282,000
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $4,989 · Management $188$5,177
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $23,766 · Management $896$24,662
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $9,795 · Management $2,935$12,730
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $658,399 · Management $24,845$683,244
IX-17 TravelPrograms $9,249 · Management $349$9,598
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $86,603 · Management $3,268$89,871
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $38,966 · Management $1,470$40,436
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $33,226 · Management $1,253$34,479
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $831,092 · Management $15,057$846,149
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $76,743 · Management $2,730$79,473
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $5,157,530 · Management $212,599 · Fundraising $0$5,370,129
Part X · Balance sheet $4,976,763 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $247,412$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $1,747,704$1,634,970
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $695,243$1,186,001
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $14,456$16,592
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $372,933$332,497
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $0$1,806,703
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $3,077,748$4,976,763
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $416,294$446,242
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $0$1,806,703
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $416,294$2,252,945
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $1,601,454$1,663,818
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $1,060,000$1,060,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $2,661,454$2,723,818
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $3,077,748$4,976,763
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $2,723,818 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,432,493
XI-2 Total expenses$5,370,129
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$62,364
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$2,661,454
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$2,723,818

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2023 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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