Vehicles for Change INC FY2020 filing

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Vehicles for change's goal is to build a sustainable car award program in the maryland-virginia-washington DC region and then replicate that program nationally, aiming to bring independent transportation and training in the automotive field to as many people as possible.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
69¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$143K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2020 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
4 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $155K a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 4 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
69%
of spending
Fine: 69% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$143K
to officers and key staff · 3% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 3% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
1 mo
of spending, in cash
Fine: 1.0 months of spending in cash; 1 to 3.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $110K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.4M
60% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 60% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
12
of 13 voting members
Looks good: 12 of 13 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$5.0M
Spent
$4.3M
To programs
69%
Net assets
$1.6M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$5.0M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$5.0M
FY2021$4.1M
FY2022$4.0M
FY2023$5.4M
FY2024$4.7M
FY2025$4.8M
Expenses
$4.3M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$4.3M
FY2021$3.7M
FY2022$3.9M
FY2023$4.6M
FY2024$5.3M
FY2025$5.4M
Net assets
$1.6M
FY2020
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$1.6M
FY2021$2.0M
FY2022$2.2M
FY2023$2.9M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$1.8M

From the FY2020 Form 990 (year ending June 2020) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2020 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Sep 1999.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

69 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 69% · $3.0M Management & general 25% · $1.1M Fundraising 5% · $236K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

13 people listed on the 990; $143K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2019); the FY2020 filing did not itemize Part VII
$142,930Pt VII · Sec A
Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Detroit Advisory Board Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Board Member
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Martin Schwartz’s $157K as President is at the 76th percentile of top reported officer pay among 3869 $1–10M human services nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 2 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Martin Schwartz$157,325———
Martin Schwart—$157,325$142,930$142,930

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Vehicles for Change INC executive salaries →

Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aNo

Programs and updates

Provides cars and automotive training to help people gain independence.

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1 program · $3.0M · in their own filed words · FY2019
01

Provision of vehicles in welfare to work programs

$3.0Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2025
RedfFY2025$100K
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$110K

Federal money

Single Audit · Federal Audit Clearinghouse · money spent from federal programs
Year ending Jun 2023 · $962K federal money spent
Community Funding ProjectDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.289 · Direct$396K
Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery FundsDepartment of the Treasury · ALN 21.027 · Through Baltimore City, Maryland and 1 more$339K
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (snap) Employment and Training (e&t) Data and Technical Assistance GrantsDepartment of Agriculture · ALN 10.537 · Through Maryland's Department of Human Services$180K
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through Northern Virginia Family Services$40K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through Arundel Community Development Services$8K

The auditor reported no findings.

Year ending Jun 2019 · $755K federal money spent
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through Northern Virginia Family Services and 2 more$565K
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (snap) Employment and Training (e&t) Data and Technical Assistance GrantsDepartment of Agriculture · ALN 10.537 · Through Maryland Department of Human Services$119K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through Arundel Community Development Services and 1 more$47K
Community Services Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.569 · Through Wayne Metropolitan Community Action Agency$24K

The auditor reported 8 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2018 · $880K federal money spent
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and 3 more$770K
Community Services Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.569 · Through Wayne Metropolitan Community Action Agency$88K
Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through Arundel Community Development Services$22K

The auditor reported 12 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

Year ending Jun 2017 · $1.3M federal money spent
Temporary Assistance for Needy FamiliesDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.558 · Through Michigan Department of Health and Human Services and 3 more$1.1M
Community Service Block GrantDepartment of Health and Human Services · ALN 93.569 · Through Wayne Metropolitan Community Action Agency$116K
Dislocated Worker National Reserve Demonstration GrantsDepartment of Labor · ALN 17.280 · Through Mayors Office of Employment and Development$60K
Community Development Block Grant /Entitlement GrantsDepartment of Housing and Urban Development · ALN 14.218 · Through Arundel Community Development Services$24K

The auditor reported 7 findings: a material weakness in money controls.

By the numbers

The FY2020 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$5.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$257K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$141K
Money outPt IX
$4.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.0M
Managementcol C$1.1M
Fundraisingcol D$236K
Owns and owesPt X
$1.6M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$355K
Total assetsLn 16$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
13
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a13
IndependentVI 1b12
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$4.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$1.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$1.3M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$141K
Investment incomeLn 3$13
Other incomeLn 4–11$257K
Total revenueLn 12$5.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$355K
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$355K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$2.9M
Total assetsLn 16$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$1.6M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 547
VolunteersI 618
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13No
Records policyVI 14No
3More from this return
Abroad and in kindSch F, M
Noncash gifts receivedSch M Pt I$1.3M
4Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY20End FY20
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$115K$355K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$1.9M$2.9M
Total assetsLn 16$2.6M$4.1M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M$2.4M
Net assetsLn 32$902K$1.6M
5Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$159K$159K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.1M$1.1M
Other employee benefitsLn 9$91K$91K
Payroll taxesLn 10$168K$168K
Legal feesLn 11b$417$417
Other fees for servicesLn 11g−$417−$417
Advertising and promotionLn 12$230K$230K
Office expensesLn 13$765K$74K$691K
OccupancyLn 16$143K$59K$84K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$7K$7K
InterestLn 20$54K$7K$47K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$131K$131K
InsuranceLn 23$144K$144K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.3M$1.3M
Total functional expensesLn 25$4.3M$3.0M$1.1M$236K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 LatestFiled with the IRS May 15, 2026 $4.8M$5.4M−$508K$1.8M 990 PDF
FY2024Filed with the IRS May 15, 2025 $4.7M$5.3M−$578K$2.3M 990 PDF
FY2023Filed with the IRS Mar 8, 2024 $5.4M$4.6M$734K$2.9M 990 PDF
FY2022Filed with the IRS May 15, 2023 $4.0M$3.9M$152K$2.2M 990 PDF
FY2021Filed with the IRS May 12, 2022 $4.1M$3.7M$409K$2.0M 990 PDF
FY2020 ViewingFiled with the IRS May 15, 2021 $5.0M$4.3M$724K$1.6M 990 PDF

Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support M · Noncash O · Explanations
See the full FY2020 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $5,047,572 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,049,899$4,649,310
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $196,140$141,371
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $19$13
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $527,298$256,878
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $4,773,356$5,047,572
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $0$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $1,429,087$1,560,455
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $3,278,670$2,763,020
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $4,707,757$4,323,475
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $65,599$724,097
Part VI · Governance 12 of 13 board members independent, 3 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body13
VI-1b Independent voting members12
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyNo
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyNo
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payNo
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $5,047,572 across 8 lines filed
VIII-1e Government grants$1,064,668
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$3,584,642
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$1,257,556
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$4,649,310
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $141,371$141,371
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $13$13
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $256,878$256,878
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $398,249 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $13$5,047,572
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $4,323,475 across 14 lines filed
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $158,961$158,961
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,143,055$1,143,055
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $90,938$90,938
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $167,501$167,501
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $417$417
IX-11g Other fees for servicesManagement −$417−$417
IX-12 Advertising and promotionFundraising $229,637$229,637
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $74,260 · Management $690,655$764,915
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $58,750 · Management $84,000$142,750
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsFundraising $6,525$6,525
IX-20 InterestPrograms $7,090 · Management $47,216$54,306
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationManagement $131,050$131,050
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $144,301$144,301
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $1,289,536$1,289,536
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $2,990,091 · Management $1,097,222 · Fundraising $236,162$4,323,475
Part X · Balance sheet $4,065,796 assets, 14 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $114,835$355,223
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $255,106$166,854
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $314,074$593,634
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $13,995$9,670
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $1,939,300$2,940,415
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,637,310$4,065,796
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $333,668$339,912
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $145,924$300,774
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $174,767$0
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,735,705$2,440,094
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $851,605$1,488,202
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $50,000$137,500
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $901,605$1,625,702
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,637,310$4,065,796
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,625,702 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$5,047,572
XI-2 Total expenses$4,323,475
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$724,097
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$901,605
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,625,702

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2020 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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