Africa Exchange

Tax-deductible

Cedar Grove, NC501(c)(3)Since 1997InternationalEIN 54-1850816Revenue $1.1M in FY2025

On file with the IRSafricaexchange.org4511 Eno Cemetery Rd, 27231-9413 · Cedar Grove, NCTax-exempt since Jul 1997Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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To conduct education and development programs for the benefit of children and communities in marginalized, rural Kenya.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
82¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$80K paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $111K a year · 18% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
82%
of spending
Looks good: 82% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$80K
to officers and key staff · 11% of spending
Top officer’s pay lower than 81% of similar orgs
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 11% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
10 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 9.8 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
6
named funders · $293K
Looks good: 6 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$26K
3% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 3% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
8
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 8 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.1M
+47% vs prior year
Spent
$740K
To programs
82%
Net assets
$779K
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.1M
FY2025▲ +47%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$373K
FY2021$326K
FY2022$559K
FY2023$531K
FY2024$752K
FY2025$1.1M
Expenses
$740K
FY2025▼ -1%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$297K
FY2021$334K
FY2022$422K
FY2023$442K
FY2024$747K
FY2025$740K
Net assets
$779K
FY2025▲ +90%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$188K
FY2021$180K
FY2022$318K
FY2023$406K
FY2024$410K
FY2025$779K

From the FY2025 Form 990 · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jul 1997.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

82 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 82% · $605K Management & general 18% · $134K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

11 people listed on the 990; $80K paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
Executive Dir.
$79,541Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Vice Chair
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A

Sam Harrell’s $80K as Executive Dir. is at the 19th percentile of top reported officer pay among 1168 $1–10M international nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 1 named individual · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023
Sam Harrell$79,541$67,200$29,668

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2Yes
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Empowers children and communities in rural Kenya through education and development programs.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $597K · in their own filed words · FY2025
01

Development Initiatives

We seek to build resilience in select local communities through leadership training, capacity building and education in various means of appropriate technology. Committee formation and responsibilities, savings groups and green technologies are all means to this end.

$253Kprogram expense
02

Maa Trust

The Maa Trust is a charitable community development organization with tax exempt status in Kenya. Its goals of childhood education and development, sustainable livelihoods, community health and conservation are compatible and consistent with the objectives and goals of Africa Exchange.All funding to the Maa Trust from Africa Exchange is…

$196Kprogram expense
03

Change for Children

Meets the needs of vulnerable children aged 4-6 years from select communities in each province of Kenya. This initiative is based from 10 Integrated Child Development Centers (ICDCs) offering supplemental nutrition, deworming and malaria prevention, clean water and education.

$148Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2024
FjcFY2024$9K
Total grants receivedfrom 6 funders$293K
See all 6 funders →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.1M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$33K
Money outPt IX
$740K
Ln 25
Programscol B$605K
Managementcol C$134K
Owns and owesPt X
$779K
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$603K
Total assetsLn 16$805K
LiabilitiesLn 26$26K
PeoplePt VI, VII
11
listed · VII A
PaidVII A1
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b8
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$1.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$33K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$1.1M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$603K
SavingsLn 2$0
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$603K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$202K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Other assetsLn 15$425
Total assetsLn 16$805K
LiabilitiesLn 26$26K
Net assetsLn 32$779K
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51
Fiscal year endsHeaderDecember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$410K$603K
InvestmentsLn 11–13$202K
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$0
Total assetsLn 16$412K$805K
LiabilitiesLn 26$1K$26K
Net assetsLn 32$410K$779K
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$196K$196K
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$0
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$80K$80K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$0
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$0
Other employee benefitsLn 9$0
Payroll taxesLn 10$0
Management feesLn 11a$0
Legal feesLn 11b$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$5K$5K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$0
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$0
Advertising and promotionLn 12$6K$6K
Office expensesLn 13$13K$13K
Information technologyLn 14$0
RoyaltiesLn 15$0
OccupancyLn 16$0
TravelLn 17$226$226
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$0
InterestLn 20$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$0
InsuranceLn 23$4K$4K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$425K$409K$17K
All other expensesLn 24e$11K$11K
Total functional expensesLn 25$740K$605K$134K$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.1M$740K$369K$779K 990 PDF
FY2024 $752K$747K$4K$410K 990 PDF
FY2023 $531K$442K$89K$406K 990 PDF
FY2022 $559K$422K$137K$318K 990 PDF
FY2021 $326K$334K−$8K$180K 990 PDF
FY2020 $373K$297K$76K$188K 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,108,320 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $736,157$1,075,715
I-9 Program service revenue$0
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $15,456$32,605
I-11 Other revenue$0
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $751,613$1,108,320
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $327,041$196,306
I-14 Benefits paid to members$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $70,035$79,830
I-16a Professional fundraising fees$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $350,304$463,460
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $747,380$739,596
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year $4,233$368,724
Part VI · Governance 8 of 11 board members independent, 1 to look at
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members8
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsYes
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,108,320 across 9 lines filed
VIII-1d Related organizations$196,111
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$879,604
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$1,075,715
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $32,605$32,605
VIII-5 Royalties$0
VIII-6 Net rental income or loss$0
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assets$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $32,605$1,108,320
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $739,596 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizations$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individuals$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $196,306$196,306
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for members$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staff$0
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsManagement $79,830$79,830
IX-7 Other salaries and wages$0
IX-8 Pension plan contributions$0
IX-9 Other employee benefits$0
IX-10 Payroll taxes$0
IX-11a Management fees$0
IX-11b Legal fees$0
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $4,690$4,690
IX-11d Lobbying fees$0
IX-11e Professional fundraising fees$0
IX-11f Investment management fees$0
IX-11g Other fees for services$0
IX-12 Advertising and promotionManagement $5,548$5,548
IX-13 Office expensesManagement $12,860$12,860
IX-14 Information technology$0
IX-15 Royalties$0
IX-16 Occupancy$0
IX-17 TravelManagement $226$226
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officials$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetings$0
IX-20 Interest$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliates$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortization$0
IX-23 InsuranceManagement $4,102$4,102
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $408,950 · Management $16,535$425,485
IX-24e All other expensesManagement $10,549$10,549
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $605,256 · Management $134,340 · Fundraising $0$739,596
Part X · Balance sheet $805,361 assets, 18 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $409,600$603,123
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investments$0
X-3 Pledges and grants receivable$0
X-4 Accounts receivable$0
X-8 Inventories for sale or use$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred charges$0
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, net$0
X-11 Publicly traded securities$0
X-12 Other securities$201,813
X-13 Program-related investments$0
X-14 Intangible assets$0
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,944$425
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $411,544$805,361
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $1,113$26,206
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,113$26,206
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $410,431$779,155
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $410,431$779,155
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $411,544$805,361
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $779,155 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,108,320
XI-2 Total expenses$739,596
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$368,724
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$410,431
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$779,155

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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