HSLDA Action is a 501c4 non-profit educational and lobbying organization established to promote homeschooling and other family freedoms.

91¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Programs: Part IX

Before you give

FY2024 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(4)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
1 of 5
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $469K a year · 22% of revenue · last 5 filings
Concern: a surplus in 1 of the last 5 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 5 filings
Spent on programs
91%
of spending
Looks good: 91% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.4 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $25K
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$2.0M
23% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 23% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
6
of 8 voting members
Looks good: 6 of 8 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$2.3M
+47% vs prior year
Spent
$3.3M
To programs
91%
Net assets
$6.7M
By yearFY2021–FY2025
Revenue
$2.3M
FY2024▲ +47%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2021$2.6M
FY2022$1.6M
FY2023$1.6M
FY2024$2.3M
FY2025$2.6M
Expenses
$3.3M
FY2024▲ +53%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2021$2.6M
FY2022$2.0M
FY2023$2.2M
FY2024$3.3M
FY2025$3.0M
Net assets
$6.7M
FY2024▼ -12%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2021$8.7M
FY2022$8.4M
FY2023$7.6M
FY2024$6.7M
FY2025$6.4M

From the FY2024 Form 990 (year ending March 2024) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Oct 1995.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

91 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 91% · $3.0M Management & general 4% · $129K Fundraising 5% · $157K

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

16 people listed on the 990.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2023); the FY2024 filing did not itemize Part VII
President Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Treasurer
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
$0Pt VII · Sec A
Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
President Emeritus Director
$0Pt VII · Sec A
See Hslda Action executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Advocates for homeschooling and family freedoms through education and lobbying.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $3.0M · in their own filed words · FY2023
01

Educational and Instructional Services

HSLDA Actions Generation Joshua offers a civics program to educate young people in the original intent of our founding fathers with an emphasis on patriotism and Americas Godly heritage to instill in them a desire to be good stewards of this great country.

$2.1Mprogram expense
02

Federal Relations

Our federal relations team serves as a "watchdog" on federal bills and lobbies for pro-homeschool and parental rights bills. In addition we work to defeat or modify those legislative bills that threaten home education or discriminate against homeschool families.

$464Kprogram expense
03

Auxiliary Enterprises

HSLDA Action serves as the landlord for the Founders Hall building on the campus of Patrick Henry College.

$383Kprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · funders on record
Grants received · FY2021
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$25K

By the numbers

The FY2024 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$2.3M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Other incomeLn 4–11$678K
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$159K
Money outPt IX
$3.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$3.0M
Managementcol C$129K
Fundraisingcol D$157K
Owns and owesPt X
$6.7M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.3M
Total assetsLn 16$8.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.0M
PeoplePt VI, VII
16
listed · VII A
PaidVII A0
Voting boardVI 1a8
IndependentVI 1b6
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$159K
Government grantsLn 1e$0
Noncash giftsLn 1g$0
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$0
Fees for servicesLn 2g$1.4M
Investment incomeLn 3$66K
Other incomeLn 4–11$678K
Gains on assetsLn 7$0
Total revenueLn 12$2.3M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$248K
SavingsLn 2$2.0M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$2.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5.1M
Other assetsLn 15$1.0M
Total assetsLn 16$8.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$2.0M
Net assetsLn 32$6.7M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 514
VolunteersI 6123
Fiscal year endsHeaderMarch
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY24End FY24
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$2.8M$2.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$0$0
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$5.3M$5.1M
Total assetsLn 16$9.4M$8.8M
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.7M$2.0M
Net assetsLn 32$7.6M$6.7M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$0$0
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$0$0
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$0$0
Benefits paid to or for membersLn 4$0$0
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$148K$137K$4K$7K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$0$0$0$0
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$1.7M$1.6M$49K$82K
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$67K$62K$2K$3K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$269K$248K$8K$13K
Payroll taxesLn 10$137K$127K$4K$7K
Management feesLn 11a$15K$14K$425$707
Legal feesLn 11b$0$0$0$0
Accounting feesLn 11c$7K$7K$206$342
Lobbying feesLn 11d$3K$3K$81$135
Professional fundraising feesLn 11e$0$0
Investment management feesLn 11f$0$0$0$0
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$18K$16K$513$853
Advertising and promotionLn 12$35K$32K$1K$2K
Office expensesLn 13$28K$26K$812$1K
Information technologyLn 14$88K$81K$3K$4K
RoyaltiesLn 15$0$0$0$0
OccupancyLn 16$219K$202K$6K$11K
TravelLn 17$64K$59K$2K$3K
Travel and entertainment for public officialsLn 18$0$0$0$0
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$128K$118K$4K$6K
InterestLn 20$0$0$0$0
Payments to affiliatesLn 21$0$0$0$0
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$255K$236K$7K$12K
InsuranceLn 23$37K$34K$1K$2K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$79K$41K$36K$2K
All other expensesLn 24e$1K$1K$31$54
Total functional expensesLn 25$3.3M$3.0M$129K$157K

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $2.6M$3.0M−$373K$6.4M 990 PDF
FY2024 Viewing $2.3M$3.3M−$1.0M$6.7M 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.6M$2.2M−$600K$7.6M 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.6M$2.0M−$375K$8.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $2.6M$2.6M$17K$8.7M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support O · Explanations
See the full FY2024 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $2,281,581 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $223,587$158,717
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $171,308$1,379,146
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $54,108$65,910
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $1,102,325$677,808
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,551,328$2,281,581
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $5,492$0
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $803,756$2,321,818
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $1,341,784$975,672
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $2,151,032$3,297,490
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$599,704−$1,015,909
Part VI · Governance 6 of 8 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body8
VI-1b Independent voting members6
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $2,281,581 across 16 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $4,310 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1a Federated campaigns$0
VIII-1b Membership dues$11,655
VIII-1c Fundraising events$0
VIII-1d Related organizations$92,910
VIII-1e Government grants$0
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$54,152
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$0
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$158,717
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $1,379,146 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$1,379,146
VIII-3 Investment incomeRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $65,910$65,910
VIII-5 RoyaltiesRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $8,806$8,806
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $664,692$664,692
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsRelated to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising eventsUnrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Related to mission $0 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $0$0
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $1,379,146 · Unrelated business $0 · Excluded from tax $743,718$2,281,581
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $3,297,490 across 31 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $0$0
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $0$0
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $0$0
IX-4 Benefits paid to or for membersPrograms $0$0
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $136,951 · Management $4,289 · Fundraising $7,138$148,379
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $1,568,899 · Management $49,130 · Fundraising $81,769$1,699,798
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $62,246 · Management $1,949 · Fundraising $3,244$67,439
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $248,323 · Management $7,776 · Fundraising $12,942$269,041
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $126,599 · Management $3,964 · Fundraising $6,598$137,161
IX-11a Management feesPrograms $13,559 · Management $425 · Fundraising $707$14,691
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $6,564 · Management $206 · Fundraising $342$7,112
IX-11d Lobbying feesPrograms $2,589 · Management $81 · Fundraising $135$2,805
IX-11e Professional fundraising feesFundraising $0$0
IX-11f Investment management feesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $16,376 · Management $513 · Fundraising $853$17,742
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $32,139 · Management $1,006 · Fundraising $1,675$34,820
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $25,921 · Management $812 · Fundraising $1,351$28,084
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $80,877 · Management $2,533 · Fundraising $4,215$87,625
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $201,802 · Management $6,319 · Fundraising $10,518$218,639
IX-17 TravelPrograms $59,078 · Management $1,850 · Fundraising $3,079$64,007
IX-18 Travel and entertainment for public officialsPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $118,362 · Management $3,707 · Fundraising $6,169$128,238
IX-20 InterestPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-21 Payments to affiliatesPrograms $0 · Management $0 · Fundraising $0$0
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $235,516 · Management $7,375 · Fundraising $12,275$255,166
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $33,699 · Management $1,055 · Fundraising $1,757$36,511
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $41,091 · Management $35,911 · Fundraising $2,140$79,143
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,006 · Management $31 · Fundraising $54$1,089
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $3,011,597 · Management $128,932 · Fundraising $156,961$3,297,490
Part X · Balance sheet $8,768,850 assets, 24 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $358,703$248,116
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $2,405,518$2,048,956
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $0$0
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $19,911$59,077
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $0$0
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $33,650$76,490
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $5,287,364$5,126,354
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $0$0
X-13 Program-related investmentsStart of year $0$0
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $132,872$170,060
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $1,126,466$1,039,797
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $9,364,484$8,768,850
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $588,095$336,533
X-18 Grants payableStart of year $0$0
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $61,948$683,349
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $0$0
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $0$0
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $1,098,506$1,011,915
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,748,549$2,031,797
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $7,615,935$6,737,053
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$0
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $7,615,935$6,737,053
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $9,364,484$8,768,850
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $6,737,053 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$2,281,581
XI-2 Total expenses$3,297,490
XI-3 Revenue less expenses−$1,015,909
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$7,615,935
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$137,027
XI-6 Donated services and use of facilities$0
XI-7 Investment expenses$0
XI-8 Prior period adjustments$0
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$6,737,053

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2024 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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