501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
74¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 3,000 volunteers and 111 employees.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
3 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $775K a year · 3% of revenue · last 6 filings
Worth a look: a surplus in 3 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
74%
of spending
Fine: 74% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$2.2M
to officers and key staff · 8% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 8% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $26.4M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Looks good: 7.7 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
1
named funder · $749
Fine: 1 funder names it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$25.4M
49% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 49% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
11
of 11 voting members
Looks good: 11 of 11 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$31.0M
-3% vs prior year
Spent
$28.6M
To programs
74%
Net assets
$26.9M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$31.0M
FY2025▼ -3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$26.7M
FY2021$24.4M
FY2022$23.6M
FY2023$26.8M
FY2024$31.9M
FY2025$31.0M
Expenses
$28.6M
FY2025▼ -13%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$25.7M
FY2021$18.5M
FY2022$26.2M
FY2023$27.9M
FY2024$32.8M
FY2025$28.6M
Net assets
$26.9M
FY2025▲ +19%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$18.1M
FY2021$27.1M
FY2022$21.4M
FY2023$21.0M
FY2024$22.5M
FY2025$26.9M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending August 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Mar 1962.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

74 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 74% · $21.3M Management & general 26% · $7.3M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

25 people listed on the 990; $2.2M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
SR. Director, Information Technology
$225,079Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Mission Officer
$223,058Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Dir., Publishing
$213,654Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Dir., Governance
$209,888Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Financal Officer
$209,131Pt VII · Sec A
Account Manager
$201,697Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary & Wef Executive Director
$201,422Pt VII · Sec A
Dir., Facilities Management
$201,087Pt VII · Sec A

Catherine Lthomson’s $225K as SR. Director, Information Technology is at the 39th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Walter Marlowe—$266,223$354,268$358,748$339,956$125,276
Kathleen C Waugh—$251,017————
Eileen O'Neill—————$250,037
Kathleen Waugh——$248,525$216,549——
Timothy Williams————$240,163$211,225
Penny Young———$192,426$198,390$238,698
Catherine Lthomson$225,079—————
Jonathan K Ikeda$223,058—————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Water Environment Federation executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Educates the public and policymakers on critical water resource issues and their vital role in daily life.

Questions for Water Environment Federation

Tap to ask. Water Environment Federation sees how many people are interested.

Your first name shows with your question. Water Environment Federation answers here, for everyone.

Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $15.6M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

WEFTEC is the most comprehensive gathering of water quality professionals and thought leaders, featuring the sector's leading technical education program; an extensive exhibition showcasing the field's most cutting-edge solutions; and a variety of valuable networking opportunities.

$7.0Mprogram expense
02

Technical Programs, Seminars, and Workshops

As the leading source of water quality expertise, WEF is committed to advancing the professional workforce development of the water sector through educational seminars and workshops that focus on environmental, sustainability, and public health topics.

$5.7Mprogram expense
03

Public Outreach & Advocacy

WEF's public outreach and advocacy programs encompass a broad range of activities intended to better inform the public and policy leaders of critical issues and the vital role water resources play in the everyday lives of citizens.

$2.9Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 1 funder$749
Grants paid · 68 grants · $1.1M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$50,000
U S Water AllianceDC · FY2024$40,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$39,557
Watereuse AssociationVA · FY2024$25,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$14,000
Unitemized GrantFY2024$10,000
Louisiana Green Corps INCLA · FY2024$6,500
Unitemized GrantFY2023$44,873
Unitemized GrantFY2023$25,000
See all 68 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$31.0M
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$26.9M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.6M
Other incomeLn 4–11$747K
Money outPt IX
$28.6M
Ln 25
Programscol B$21.3M
Managementcol C$7.3M
Owns and owesPt X
$26.9M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$18.3M
Total assetsLn 16$52.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.4M
PeoplePt VI, VII
25
listed · VII A
PaidVII A11
Voting boardVI 1a11
IndependentVI 1b11
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$2.6M
Government grantsLn 1e$653K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$26.9M
Investment incomeLn 3$725K
Other incomeLn 4–11$747K
Gains on assetsLn 7−$39K
Total revenueLn 12$31.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$0
SavingsLn 2$18.3M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$18.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$26.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.1M
Other assetsLn 15$214K
Total assetsLn 16$52.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$25.4M
Net assetsLn 32$26.9M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 5111
VolunteersI 63,000
Fiscal year endsHeaderAugust
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14.7M$18.3M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$23.7M$26.4M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$3.6M$3.1M
Total assetsLn 16$46.4M$52.3M
LiabilitiesLn 26$23.9M$25.4M
Net assetsLn 32$22.5M$26.9M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$146K$146K
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$114K$114K
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$42K$42K
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$740K$538K$201K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$9.1M$6.6M$2.5M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$566K$412K$154K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$1.1M$773K$289K
Payroll taxesLn 10$735K$535K$200K
Legal feesLn 11b$133K$133K
Accounting feesLn 11c$50K$50K
Investment management feesLn 11f$56K$56K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$2.7M$2.1M$621K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$22K$21K$790
Office expensesLn 13$1.3M$795K$479K
Information technologyLn 14$1.7M$1.3M$432K
OccupancyLn 16$325K$272K$53K
TravelLn 17$976K$654K$323K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$5.3M$4.9M$387K
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$782K$592K$190K
InsuranceLn 23$584K$498K$85K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$1.9M$700K$1.2M
All other expensesLn 24e$220K$205K$15K
Total functional expensesLn 25$28.6M$21.3M$7.3M$0

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $31.0M$28.6M$2.4M$26.9M 990 PDF
FY2024 $31.9M$32.8M−$944K$22.5M 990 PDF
FY2023 $26.8M$27.9M−$1.1M$21.0M 990 PDF
FY2022 $23.6M$26.2M−$2.6M$21.4M 990 PDF
FY2021 $24.4M$18.5M$5.9M$27.1M 990 PDF
FY2020 $26.7M$25.7M$998K$18.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $31,015,734 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $4,678,754$2,638,636
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $25,391,276$26,905,352
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $914,778$724,504
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $887,445$747,242
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $31,872,253$31,015,734
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $370,767$302,008
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $13,021,993$12,193,999
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $19,423,178$16,090,698
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $32,815,938$28,586,705
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$943,685$2,429,029
Part VI · Governance 11 of 11 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body11
VI-1b Independent voting members11
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $31,015,734 across 9 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $471,386 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$652,759
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$1,985,877
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$2,638,636
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $24,445,564 · Unrelated business $2,276,223 · Excluded from tax $110,123$26,831,910
VIII-3 Investment incomeExcluded from tax $763,824$763,824
VIII-5 RoyaltiesExcluded from tax $191,480$191,480
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax −$39,320−$39,320
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $157,818$157,818
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $24,916,950 · Unrelated business $2,276,223 · Excluded from tax $1,183,925$31,015,734
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $28,586,705 across 22 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $145,985$145,985
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $113,557$113,557
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $42,466$42,466
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $538,183 · Management $201,351$739,534
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $6,615,634 · Management $2,475,114$9,090,748
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $411,652 · Management $154,012$565,664
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $773,419 · Management $289,361$1,062,780
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $535,082 · Management $200,191$735,273
IX-11b Legal feesManagement $132,772$132,772
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $50,077$50,077
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $55,673$55,673
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $2,099,894 · Management $620,733$2,720,627
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $21,047 · Management $790$21,837
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $795,192 · Management $479,257$1,274,449
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $1,316,562 · Management $432,472$1,749,034
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $272,021 · Management $52,608$324,629
IX-17 TravelPrograms $653,502 · Management $322,955$976,457
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $4,938,652 · Management $387,071$5,325,723
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $592,214 · Management $189,597$781,811
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $498,048 · Management $85,477$583,525
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $700,133 · Management $1,173,947$1,874,080
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $205,232 · Management $14,772$220,004
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $21,268,475 · Management $7,318,230 · Fundraising $0$28,586,705
Part X · Balance sheet $52,285,827 assets, 19 lines filed
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $3,200$0
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $14,652,629$18,284,016
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $934,276$120,308
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $650,302$629,778
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $139,978$110,341
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $2,328,520$3,363,219
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $3,574,136$3,087,543
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $23,661,527$26,428,036
X-14 Intangible assetsStart of year $103,032$48,923
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $397,332$213,663
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $46,444,932$52,285,827
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $2,898,745$3,259,450
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $20,564,971$21,918,635
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $476,491$245,661
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $23,940,207$25,423,746
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $22,504,725$26,602,663
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $0$259,418
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $22,504,725$26,862,081
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $46,444,932$52,285,827
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $26,862,081 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$31,015,734
XI-2 Total expenses$28,586,705
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$2,429,029
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$22,504,725
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$1,928,327
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$26,862,081

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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