Smithsonian Institution FY2022 filing

Tax-deductible

Washington, DC501(c)(3)Since 1846Arts & CultureEIN 53-0206027Revenue $1.9B in FY2022

On file with the IRSsi.edu1000 Jefferson Dr Sw, 20560-0008 · Washington, DCTax-exempt since Jan 1924Publicly supported charity — 170(b)(1)(A)(vi)

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*increase and diffusion of knowledge* is the mission set forth by james smithson. The Smithsonian endeavors to shape the future by preserving our heritage, discovering new knowledge, and sharing our resources with the world.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
79¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
$9.4M paid to officers and key staff.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · Pay: Part VII

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FY2022 · Form 990-TIndependent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990-T
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
6 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $281.0M a year · 15% of revenue · last 6 filings
Looks good: a surplus in 6 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
79%
of spending
Looks good: 79% of spending went to programs; 75% or more.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$9.4M
to officers and key staff · 0.6% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
Cash reserves
8 mo
of spending, in cash
Looks good: 8.1 months of spending in cash; 3 or more.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
16
named funders · $4.0M
Looks good: 16 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.5B
22% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 22% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
17
of 17 voting members
Looks good: 17 of 17 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.9B
+3% vs prior year
Spent
$1.5B
To programs
79%
Net assets
$5.4B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.9B
FY2022▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.6B
FY2021$1.8B
FY2022$1.9B
FY2023$1.9B
FY2024$2.0B
FY2025$1.9B
Expenses
$1.5B
FY2022▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$1.4B
FY2021$1.4B
FY2022$1.5B
FY2023$1.6B
FY2024$1.7B
FY2025$1.7B
Net assets
$5.4B
FY2022▼ -2%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$4.6B
FY2021$5.5B
FY2022$5.4B
FY2023$5.7B
FY2024$6.1B
FY2025$6.5B

From the FY2022 Form 990 (year ending September 2022) · see the original

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You’re viewing the FY2022 filing — not the latest on file. See the latest (FY2025) →

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Jan 1924.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

79 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 79% · $1.2B Management & general 17% · $246.2M Fundraising 4% · $64.7M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

48 people listed on the 990-T; $9.4M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2021); the FY2022 filing did not itemize Part VII
Chief Investment Officer
$778,762Pt VII · Sec A
Secretary of the Smithsonian
$738,754Pt VII · Sec A
$559,719Pt VII · Sec A
Deputy Secretary & COO
$528,377Pt VII · Sec A
Managing Director, Oi
$422,679Pt VII · Sec A
Dir Sackler Gallery/Freer Gall
$406,933Pt VII · Sec A
Director, Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden
$406,833Pt VII · Sec A
Assistant Secretary for Advancement
$396,018Pt VII · Sec A

Lonnie G Bunch III’s $960K as Secretary of the Smithsonian is at the 68th percentile of top reported officer pay among 53 $100M+ arts & culture nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Amy Chen$738,911$1,147,877$1,110,792$778,762$673,679$662,776
Lonnie G Bunch III$960,266—————
Mr Lonnie G Bunch III—$915,469$861,379$738,754$726,156$857,930
Jeffrey Smith$449,717$699,892$680,092$422,679$615,259$479,016
Michael Giovenco—$647,978$625,494—$530,390$404,477
Meroe Park$640,049$613,661$580,769$528,377$448,911—
Ryan Dotson—$573,416$612,491—$472,123—
Carol Leblanc$608,701$530,461$387,874$353,673$501,299$448,874

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Smithsonian Institution executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Operates world-class museums, research complexes, and national educational programs to preserve heritage and share knowledge globally.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $1.2B · in their own filed words · FY2021
01

Education, public programs and exhibitions (see schedule o)

$657.0Mprogram expense
02

Research and collections (see schedule o)

$424.3Mprogram expense
03

Membership (see schedule o)

$95.4Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 16 funders →
Grants paid · 96 grants · $80.4M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$14,345,407
Florida State UniversityFL · FY2024$100,000
Tuskegee UniversityAL · FY2024$86,200
Texas Southern UniversityFY2024$63,700
Jackson State UniversityMS · FY2024$63,700
Clark Atlanta University INCGA · FY2024$63,700
Montana State UniversityFY2024$30,863
Fisk UniversityTN · FY2024$20,500
Baylor UniversityTX · FY2024$11,975
Chicago Historical SocietyIL · FY2024$5,100
Unitemized GrantFY2023$13,800,101
Tuskegee UniversityAL · FY2023$73,950
Texas Southern UniversityFY2023$63,700
Jackson State UniversityMS · FY2023$63,700
See all 96 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2022 990-T, line by line.

1The main four
Money in
$1.9B
Gifts and grants$1.4B
Investment income$269.3M
Fees for services$92.5M
Money out
$1.5B
Programs$1.2B
Management$246.2M
Fundraising$64.7M
Owns and owes
$5.4B
net assets
Cash and savings$1.0B
Total assets$7.0B
Liabilities$1.5B
People
48
listed
Paid29
Voting board17
Independent17
2In more detail
Revenue in detail
Gifts and grants$1.4B
Government grants$1.2B
Fees for services$92.5M
Investment income$269.3M
Other income$53.9M
Total revenue$1.9B
Assets in detailEnd of year
Cash and savings together$1.0B
Total assets$7.0B
Liabilities$1.5B
Net assets$5.4B
Operations
Employees7,334
Volunteers100,729
Fiscal year endsSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyYes
Whistleblower policyYes
Records policyYes

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest $1.9B$1.7B$210.1M$6.5B 990 PDF
FY2024 $2.0B$1.7B$276.5M$6.1B 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.9B$1.6B$274.7M$5.7B 990 PDF
FY2022 Viewing $1.9B$1.5B$368.3M$5.4B 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.8B$1.4B$388.6M$5.5B 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.6B$1.4B$167.6M$4.6B 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2022 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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