The Howard University was established by an act of congress in 1867. The University is an institution that educates students, develops professionals, conducts research, and serves patients through 12 schools of higher education and an academic medical center.

501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
68¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 130 volunteers and 7,834 employees.
Mission: Form 990 Part I, line 1 · Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
5 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average surplus $100.7M a year · 8% of revenue · last 6 filings
Fine: a surplus in 5 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
68%
of spending
Fine: 68% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$13.7M
to officers and key staff · 1.0% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 1% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $1.20B in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.9 months of spending in cash, plus $1.20B in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
18
named funders · $2.9M
Looks good: 18 funders name it on their filings; 3 or more.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$1.6B
53% of total assets
Fine: liabilities are 53% of assets; 50% to 65%.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
23
of 23 voting members
Looks good: 23 of 23 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$1.4B
+5% vs prior year
Spent
$1.4B
To programs
68%
Net assets
$1.4B
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$1.4B
FY2025▲ +5%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$1.0B
FY2021$1.3B
FY2022$1.4B
FY2023$1.3B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.4B
Expenses
$1.4B
FY2025▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$966.3M
FY2021$1.0B
FY2022$1.2B
FY2023$1.2B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.4B
Net assets
$1.4B
FY2025▲ +3%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$700.4M
FY2021$1.1B
FY2022$1.3B
FY2023$1.3B
FY2024$1.4B
FY2025$1.4B

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending June 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

Give Claim

Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Nov 1940.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

68 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 68% · $956.7M Management & general 31% · $442.7M Fundraising 1% · $12.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

57 people listed on the 990; $13.7M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
Former President, Ret 9/1/23
$1,471,974Pt VII · Sec A
$1,043,005Pt VII · Sec A
Dean College of Medicine
$984,422Pt VII · Sec A
Vascular and Endovascular Surgeon
$910,130Pt VII · Sec A
Trauma Medical Director
$855,301Pt VII · Sec A
Chair of Neurosurgery
$854,195Pt VII · Sec A
Trauma and Critical Care Surgeon
$843,016Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Division Cardiothoracic Surgery
$817,053Pt VII · Sec A

Wayne Frederick’s $1.5M as Former President, Ret 9/1/23 is at the 85th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Wayne Frederick$1,471,974$3,378,163————
Wayne A I Frederick MD MBA——$1,779,312$1,254,408$1,083,325—
Wayne Ai Frederick MD MBA—————$1,631,422
Andrea a Hayes Dixon$984,422$1,044,485————
Ben Vinson III$1,043,005—————
Kakra Hughes$910,130$1,017,773————
Andrea a Hayes MD Facs PHD——$971,934———
Edward Cornwell$843,016$876,713————

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See The Howard University executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides higher education, conducts academic research, delivers healthcare services, and manages campus auxiliary programs to support students, faculty, and the community.

Questions for The Howard University

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3 programs · $956.7M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Education, General/Other

Howard university is a comprehensive research-oriented hisorically black private university providing an educational experience of exceptional quality to students of high academic potential with particular emphasis upon the provision of educational opportunities to all students.

$663.7Mprogram expense
02

A private, nonprofit institution, howard university hospital is the nation's only teaching hospital located on the campus of a historically black university. It offers medical students a superior learning environment and opportunities to observe or participate in clinical and research work with professionals that uniquely addresses the…

$229.5Mprogram expense
03

The university offers educational support through its auxiliary services for the benefit of its staff, faculty and students and complement the quality of the academic life. Auxiliary services include student housing, food services, parking, transportation services and a public television station.

$63.5Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 18 funders →
Grants paid · 313 grants · $976.3M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$191,592,294
Georgetown UniversityDC · FY2024$1,015,724
Texas Southern UniversityFY2024$630,849
Northeastern UniversityMA · FY2024$498,538
University of Maryland College ParkFY2024$475,360
Morgan State UniversityFY2024$439,287
Bowie State UniversityFY2024$249,032
Clark Atlanta University INCGA · FY2024$218,271
University of Massachusetts AmherstFY2024$199,671
North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State UniversityFY2024$196,993
Norfolk State UniversityFY2024$181,269
Hampton UniversityVA · FY2024$145,471
Tuskegee UniversityFY2024$131,396
Spelman CollegeGA · FY2024$109,448
See all 313 grants →

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$1.4B
Ln 12
Fees for servicesLn 2g$943.7M
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$385.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$67.0M
Money outPt IX
$1.4B
Ln 25
Programscol B$956.7M
Managementcol C$442.7M
Fundraisingcol D$12.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$1.4B
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$109.8M
Total assetsLn 16$3.0B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6B
PeoplePt VI, VII
57
listed · VII A
PaidVII A23
Voting boardVI 1a23
IndependentVI 1b23
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$385.1M
Government grantsLn 1e$324.5M
Fundraising eventsLn 1c$453K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$943.7M
Investment incomeLn 3$67.0M
Other incomeLn 4–11$37.2M
Gains on assetsLn 7$23.1M
Total revenueLn 12$1.4B
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$109.8M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$109.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.20B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$959.1M
Other assetsLn 15$485.5M
Total assetsLn 16$3.0B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.6B
Net assetsLn 32$1.4B
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 57,834
VolunteersI 6130
Fiscal year endsHeaderJune
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$95.8M$109.8M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$1.11B$1.20B
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$816.3M$959.1M
Total assetsLn 16$2.74B$2.98B
LiabilitiesLn 26$1.36B$1.57B
Net assetsLn 32$1.37B$1.41B
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic organizationsLn 1$7.6M$7.6M
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$191.6M$191.6M
Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsLn 3$16.9M$16.9M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$10.5M$10.5M
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$486.9M$394.3M$86.7M$5.8M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$30.0M$24.1M$5.5M$400K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$64.8M$51.9M$12.1M$769K
Payroll taxesLn 10$33.6M$27.0M$6.2M$404K
Legal feesLn 11b$9.8M$597K$9.2M$567
Accounting feesLn 11c$2.8M$344K$2.5M$2K
Investment management feesLn 11f$10.5M$10.5M
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$158.9M$74.2M$82.7M$2.0M
Advertising and promotionLn 12$533K$198K$334K$1K
Office expensesLn 13$44.3M$40.1M$3.9M$261K
Information technologyLn 14$1.6M$991K$551K$27K
RoyaltiesLn 15$2.4M$880K$1.5M$10
OccupancyLn 16$70.9M$23.9M$46.9M$113K
TravelLn 17$20.4M$3.9M$16.1M$386K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$10.4M$5.5M$2.5M$2.4M
InterestLn 20$33.4M$3.2M$30.2M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$46.5M$25.3M$21.1M$55K
InsuranceLn 23$16.7M$11.0M$5.7M
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$88.9M$41.7M$47.2M$51K
All other expensesLn 24e$52.3M$1.1M$51.2M
Total functional expensesLn 25$1.41B$956.7M$442.7M$12.6M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $1.4B$1.4B$21.0M$1.4B 990 PDF
FY2024 $1.4B$1.4B−$10.5M$1.4B 990 PDF
FY2023 $1.3B$1.2B$34.1M$1.3B 990 PDF
FY2022 $1.4B$1.2B$227.8M$1.3B 990 PDF
FY2021 $1.3B$1.0B$272.2M$1.1B 990 PDF
FY2020 $1.0B$966.3M$59.3M$700.4M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support F · Foreign J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $1,433,002,000 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $345,116,000$385,137,000
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $899,453,000$943,697,000
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $72,754,467$66,993,984
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $45,520,533$37,174,016
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $1,362,844,000$1,433,002,000
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $197,632,866$216,047,598
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $597,716,576$625,713,735
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $578,017,558$570,258,667
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $1,373,367,000$1,412,020,000
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$10,523,000$20,982,000
Part VI · Governance 23 of 23 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body23
VI-1b Independent voting members23
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $1,433,002,000 across 11 lines filed
VIII-1c Fundraising events$452,867
VIII-1e Government grants$324,479,000
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$60,205,133
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$385,137,000
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $937,762,256 · Unrelated business $5,934,744$943,697,000
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business −$712,671 · Excluded from tax $44,628,671$43,916,000
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $3,096,694$3,096,694
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $23,077,984$23,077,984
VIII-8 Net income from fundraising events$0
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $34,077,322$34,077,322
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $937,762,256 · Unrelated business $5,222,073 · Excluded from tax $104,880,671$1,433,002,000
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $1,412,020,000 across 24 lines filed
IX-1 Grants to domestic organizationsPrograms $7,568,725$7,568,725
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $191,592,294$191,592,294
IX-3 Grants and assistance to foreign recipientsPrograms $16,886,579$16,886,579
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $10,505,556$10,505,556
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $394,320,475 · Management $86,745,533 · Fundraising $5,798,432$486,864,440
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $24,085,249 · Management $5,517,303 · Fundraising $400,295$30,002,847
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $51,877,045 · Management $12,128,276 · Fundraising $769,299$64,774,620
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $26,950,705 · Management $6,211,802 · Fundraising $403,765$33,566,272
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $596,731 · Management $9,207,603 · Fundraising $567$9,804,901
IX-11c Accounting feesPrograms $344,306 · Management $2,495,650 · Fundraising $1,671$2,841,627
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $10,488,000$10,488,000
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $74,245,737 · Management $82,698,377 · Fundraising $1,952,745$158,896,859
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $197,660 · Management $333,887 · Fundraising $1,100$532,647
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $40,128,133 · Management $3,908,463 · Fundraising $260,813$44,297,409
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $990,774 · Management $551,221 · Fundraising $27,008$1,569,003
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $880,181 · Management $1,528,081 · Fundraising $10$2,408,272
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $23,908,858 · Management $46,865,242 · Fundraising $112,695$70,886,795
IX-17 TravelPrograms $3,892,568 · Management $16,130,509 · Fundraising $385,748$20,408,825
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $5,491,009 · Management $2,483,518 · Fundraising $2,384,296$10,358,823
IX-20 InterestPrograms $3,202,376 · Management $30,173,912$33,376,288
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $25,300,146 · Management $21,127,256 · Fundraising $55,463$46,482,865
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $11,019,551 · Management $5,689,052$16,708,603
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $41,650,184 · Management $47,225,543 · Fundraising $50,804$88,926,531
IX-24e All other expensesPrograms $1,056,106 · Management $51,215,113$52,271,219
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $956,690,948 · Management $442,724,341 · Fundraising $12,604,711$1,412,020,000
Part X · Balance sheet $2,979,645,000 assets, 20 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $2,565,000; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $95,789,000$109,839,000
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $73,710,000$64,429,000
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $97,639,000$123,121,000
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $5,972,000$5,117,000
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $36,845,000$33,569,000
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $816,298,000$959,148,000
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $542,795,437$577,152,743
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $566,318,563$619,236,257
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $498,729,000$485,468,000
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $2,737,036,000$2,979,645,000
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $231,283,000$323,765,000
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $123,599,000$130,600,000
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $811,021,000$486,000
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $97,354,000$980,975,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $99,910,000$107,314,000
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $1,363,167,000$1,568,140,000
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $464,799,000$407,445,000
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $909,070,000$1,004,060,000
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $1,373,869,000$1,411,505,000
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $2,737,036,000$2,979,645,000
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $1,411,505,000 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$1,433,002,000
XI-2 Total expenses$1,412,020,000
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$20,982,000
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$1,373,869,000
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$26,205,000
XI-9 Other changes in net assets−$9,551,000
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$1,411,505,000

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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