501(c)(3) charity; gifts are tax-deductible.
74¢ of each $1 spent went to programs.
Run by 200 volunteers and 1,778 employees.
Status: IRS Pub. 78 · Programs: Part IX · People: Part I, lines 5–6

Before you give

FY2025 · Form 990Independent: from IRS data, not the org
Download 990
IRS status
501(c)(3)
not on the IRS revocation list
Looks good: listed by the IRS and not on the revocation list.
IRS BMF · Auto-Revocation List
Tax-deductible gifts
Yes
Donations are tax-deductible
Looks good: the IRS lists gifts to it as deductible.
IRS Pub. 78 · IRS BMF
Latest return
FY2025
latest Form 990
Looks good: the latest return is for FY2025, 1 tax year back; within 2 tax years.
IRS e-file · Filing history
Surplus or deficit
2 of 6
filings with a surplus
Average deficit $2.3M a year · 1% of revenue · last 6 filings
Concern: a surplus in 2 of the last 6 filings.
Pt I · Ln 19 · 6 filings
Spent on programs
74%
of spending
Fine: 74% of spending went to programs; 65% to 75%.
Pt IX · Ln 25 · col B
Pay to officers and key staff
$5.3M
to officers and key staff · 2% of spending
Looks good: pay to officers and key staff is 2% of spending; 15% or less.
Pt VII · Sec A
<1 mo
of spending, in cash
Plus $261.5M in investments, Pt X · Ln 11–13
Fine: 0.9 months of spending in cash, plus $261.5M in investments.
Pt X · Ln 1–2 · Pt I · Ln 18
Named funders
2
named funders · $27K
Fine: 2 funders name it on their filings; under 3.
Funders’ Sch. I, 990-PF
Liabilities
$121.5M
21% of total assets
Looks good: liabilities are 21% of assets; 50% or less.
Pt X · Ln 26
Independent board members
18
of 21 voting members
Looks good: 18 of 21 voting members are independent, a majority.
Pt VI · Ln 1a–1b
Looks goodFineWorth a lookConcernNo data yetTap a box for the reason.
Revenue
$237.0M
+0.9% vs prior year
Spent
$229.3M
To programs
74%
Net assets
$444.0M
By yearFY2020–FY2025
Revenue
$237.0M
FY2025▲ +0.9%
Tap a bar for its year
Revenue by fiscal year
FY2020$202.8M
FY2021$205.7M
FY2022$229.1M
FY2023$239.4M
FY2024$235.0M
FY2025$237.0M
Expenses
$229.3M
FY2025▼ -6%
Tap a bar for its year
Expenses by fiscal year
FY2020$198.2M
FY2021$213.3M
FY2022$233.9M
FY2023$245.3M
FY2024$242.8M
FY2025$229.3M
Net assets
$444.0M
FY2025▲ +6%
Tap a bar for its year
Net assets by fiscal year
FY2020$402.1M
FY2021$427.6M
FY2022$385.5M
FY2023$396.5M
FY2024$420.0M
FY2025$444.0M

From the FY2025 Form 990 (year ending September 2025) · figures checked against the IRS filing · see the original

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Is it real?

Yes. Never revoked by the IRS. Latest filing on record: FY2025. IRS ruling in Feb 1960.

IRS Pub. 78 · IRS Auto-Revocation List · IRS Business Master File

Where the money goes

74 cents of each dollar spent went to programs.

Program services 74% · $168.5M Management & general 25% · $58.1M Fundraising 1% · $2.6M

Form 990 Part IX, line 25, columns B–D. Every line is in By the numbers.

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Who runs it and what they're paid

43 people listed on the 990; $5.3M paid to officers and key staff.

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation · most recent filed roster (FY2024); the FY2025 filing did not itemize Part VII
$574,586Pt VII · Sec A
$312,722Pt VII · Sec A
$288,298Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Operating Officer
$266,819Pt VII · Sec A
Strategic Research Officer
$260,506Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Academic Officer, Clerc Center
$252,711Pt VII · Sec A
Chief Admin Officer, Clerc Center
$251,402Pt VII · Sec A
$241,405Pt VII · Sec A

Roberta Cordano’s $575K as President is at the 49th percentile of top reported officer pay among 674 $100M+ education nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Roberta J Cordano——$575,166$690,443$421,145$437,492
Roberta Cordano$574,586$592,192————
Carol Erting———$362,364$321,566$321,936
Gary Aller————$324,970$184,552
Khadijat Rashid$312,722$273,660$219,590$207,403$206,056$187,531
Katherine Heather Harker$288,298$289,192$274,154$267,889$275,036$275,373
Laura-Ann Petitto—$195,674$277,340$285,904$285,600$286,196
Poorna Kushalnagar$260,506$254,540$277,376———

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

See Gallaudet University executive salaries →

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Questions the 990 asks

The form asks each of these directly. These are the filed answers.

  • Family or business ties among officersPt VI · Ln 2No
  • Top official's pay set by an independent reviewPt VI · Ln 15aYes

Programs and updates

Provides education and support services for deaf and hard of hearing students.

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Provided by the organization

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3 programs · $143.5M · in their own filed words · FY2024
01

Instruction and Academic Support

Gallaudet is divided into two major component programs for budgeting and operating purposes: the university and the laurent clerc center. The clerc center consists of the model secondary school for the deaf and kendall demonstration elementary school.

$69.6Mprogram expense
02

Student Services

Gallaudet university provides a wide range of student services including counseling, placement, financial aid, health services, tutoring, career center and other student activities at both the university and clerc center.

$46.1Mprogram expense
03

Auxiliary Enterprises

Auxiliary enterprises include dormitory, food service, bookstore operations, the university press, conference activities, community interpreting, hearing and speech operations, and lease-related income. Only those activities which are revenueproducing are included under this designation.

$27.8Mprogram expense

Funders

Who pays for it.

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
Total grants receivedfrom 2 funders$27K
Grants paid · 12 grants · $84.0M · 2019–2024
Unitemized GrantFY2024$11,256,058
Unitemized GrantFY2023$10,925,941
Unitemized GrantFY2022$11,537,791
Unitemized GrantFY2022$91,815
Unitemized GrantFY2021$12,240,472
Unitemized GrantFY2021$12,240,472
Unitemized GrantFY2021$2,561,806
Unitemized GrantFY2021$2,561,806
Unitemized GrantFY2020$7,463,634
Unitemized GrantFY2020$2,510,904
Unitemized GrantFY2019$9,919,914
Unitemized GrantFY2019$734,955

By the numbers

The FY2025 990, line by line.

1The main four
Money inPt VIII
$237.0M
Ln 12
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$171.0M
Fees for servicesLn 2g$49.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.8M
Money outPt IX
$229.3M
Ln 25
Programscol B$168.5M
Managementcol C$58.1M
Fundraisingcol D$2.6M
Owns and owesPt X
$444.0M
net assets · Ln 32
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$17.5M
Total assetsLn 16$565.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$121.5M
PeoplePt VI, VII
43
listed · VII A
PaidVII A22
Voting boardVI 1a21
IndependentVI 1b18
2In more detail
Revenue in detailPt VIII
Gifts and grantsLn 1h$171.0M
Government grantsLn 1e$164.1M
Noncash giftsLn 1g$4K
Fees for servicesLn 2g$49.1M
Investment incomeLn 3$12.8M
Other incomeLn 4–11$4.1M
Gains on assetsLn 7$11.1M
Total revenueLn 12$237.0M
Assets in detailPt X, end of year
CashLn 1$20K
SavingsLn 2$17.5M
Cash and savings togetherLn 1–2$17.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$261.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$206.2M
Other assetsLn 15$23.5M
Total assetsLn 16$565.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$121.5M
Net assetsLn 32$444.0M
OperationsPt I, VI
EmployeesI 51,778
VolunteersI 6200
Fiscal year endsHeaderSeptember
Conflict-of-interest policyVI 12aYes
Whistleblower policyVI 13Yes
Records policyVI 14Yes
3Year over year
Balance sheet, start vs end of yearPt X · col A, B
LineStart FY25End FY25
Cash and savingsLn 1–2$14.5M$17.5M
InvestmentsLn 11–13$241.3M$261.5M
Land, buildings, equipmentLn 10c$205.1M$206.2M
Total assetsLn 16$550.0M$565.5M
LiabilitiesLn 26$130.0M$121.5M
Net assetsLn 32$420.0M$444.0M
4Every line
Statement of functional expensesPt IX · every line
LineTotalProgramsManagementFundraising
Grants to domestic individualsLn 2$11.3M$11.3M
Pay of current officers, directors and key staffLn 5$5.4M$2.4M$2.8M$239K
Pay of disqualified personsLn 6$1.2M$720K$484K
Other salaries and wagesLn 7$85.1M$70.1M$13.5M$1.4M
Pension plan contributionsLn 8$15.6M$12.1M$3.2M$295K
Other employee benefitsLn 9$8.3M$6.3M$1.8M$166K
Payroll taxesLn 10$6.1M$4.6M$1.4M$124K
Legal feesLn 11b$1.2M$136K$1.0M
Accounting feesLn 11c$347K$347K
Lobbying feesLn 11d$371K$371K
Investment management feesLn 11f$883K$883K
Other fees for servicesLn 11g$18.9M$14.0M$4.7M$207K
Advertising and promotionLn 12$69K$69K$195
Office expensesLn 13$4.1M$3.0M$1.0M$32K
Information technologyLn 14$6.7M$964K$5.6M$77K
RoyaltiesLn 15$20K$20K
OccupancyLn 16$9.6M$7.7M$1.8M
TravelLn 17$3.0M$2.6M$454K$27K
Conferences, conventions and meetingsLn 19$222K$131K$88K$4K
InterestLn 20$3.1M$11K$3.1M
Depreciation, depletion and amortizationLn 22$19.4M$10.8M$8.6M
InsuranceLn 23$2.5M$1.9M$592K
Other expenses (24a–d)Ln 24$26.0M$19.6M$6.3M$39K
Total functional expensesLn 25$229.3M$168.5M$58.1M$2.6M

Filing history

YearMoney inMoney outIn minus outNet assetsDownload
FY2025 Latest Viewing $237.0M$229.3M$7.8M$444.0M 990 PDF
FY2024 $235.0M$242.8M−$7.9M$420.0M 990 PDF
FY2023 $239.4M$245.3M−$5.9M$396.5M 990 PDF
FY2022 $229.1M$233.9M−$4.8M$385.5M 990 PDF
FY2021 $205.7M$213.3M−$7.5M$427.6M 990 PDF
FY2020 $202.8M$198.2M$4.6M$402.1M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons I · Grants A · Public support J · Pay O · Explanations
See the full FY2025 990 (6 parts)
Part I · Summary $237,007,252 revenue, 12 lines filed
I-8 Contributions and grantsPrior year $172,311,924$171,046,752
I-9 Program service revenuePrior year $47,987,576$49,109,578
I-10 Investment incomePrior year $11,900,232$12,799,072
I-11 Other revenuePrior year $2,771,183$4,051,850
I-12 Total revenuePrior year $234,970,915$237,007,252
I-13 Grants and similar amounts paidPrior year $10,925,941$11,256,058
I-14 Benefits paid to membersPrior year $0$0
I-15 Salaries and benefitsPrior year $128,669,774$121,581,403
I-16a Professional fundraising feesPrior year $0$0
I-17 Other expensesPrior year $103,249,503$96,414,146
I-18 Total expensesPrior year $242,845,217$229,251,607
I-19 Revenue less expensesPrior year −$7,874,302$7,755,645
Part VI · Governance 18 of 21 board members independent, no flags
VI-1a Voting members of the governing body21
VI-1b Independent voting members18
VI-2 Family or business relationship among officers or directorsNo
VI-12a Written conflict of interest policyYes
VI-13 Written whistleblower policyYes
VI-14 Document retention and destruction policyYes
VI-15a Process for setting top official's payYes
Part VIII · Statement of revenue $237,007,252 across 10 lines filed
Lines not itemized here account for $682,625 of total revenue; see the IRS return.
VIII-1e Government grants$164,123,124
VIII-1f All other contributions, gifts and grants$6,923,628
VIII-1g Noncash contributions (included above)$4,280
VIII-1h Total contributions, gifts and grants$171,046,752
VIII-2a-f Program service revenue, itemized rows (sum of 2a–2f as filed)Related to mission $41,177,990 · Unrelated business $7,931,588$49,109,578
VIII-3 Investment incomeUnrelated business $22,123 · Excluded from tax $1,671,202$1,693,325
VIII-6 Net rental income or lossExcluded from tax $352,968$352,968
VIII-7 Net gain or loss on sales of assetsExcluded from tax $11,105,747$11,105,747
VIII-11a-d Other revenue, itemized rows (sum of 11a–11d as filed)Excluded from tax $3,016,257$3,016,257
VIII-12 Total revenueRelated to mission $41,177,990 · Unrelated business $7,953,711 · Excluded from tax $16,828,799$237,007,252
Part IX · Statement of functional expenses $229,251,607 across 23 lines filed
IX-2 Grants to domestic individualsPrograms $11,256,058$11,256,058
IX-5 Pay of current officers, directors and key staffPrograms $2,390,826 · Management $2,781,199 · Fundraising $238,566$5,410,591
IX-6 Pay of disqualified personsPrograms $719,626 · Management $483,784$1,203,410
IX-7 Other salaries and wagesPrograms $70,128,387 · Management $13,500,416 · Fundraising $1,424,417$85,053,220
IX-8 Pension plan contributionsPrograms $12,054,171 · Management $3,204,575 · Fundraising $294,846$15,553,592
IX-9 Other employee benefitsPrograms $6,331,661 · Management $1,764,208 · Fundraising $166,207$8,262,076
IX-10 Payroll taxesPrograms $4,616,865 · Management $1,357,710 · Fundraising $123,939$6,098,514
IX-11b Legal feesPrograms $135,691 · Management $1,024,184$1,159,875
IX-11c Accounting feesManagement $347,300$347,300
IX-11d Lobbying feesManagement $371,326$371,326
IX-11f Investment management feesManagement $882,974$882,974
IX-11g Other fees for servicesPrograms $14,029,667 · Management $4,661,179 · Fundraising $206,763$18,897,609
IX-12 Advertising and promotionPrograms $69,005 · Management $195$69,200
IX-13 Office expensesPrograms $3,045,743 · Management $1,033,849 · Fundraising $31,661$4,111,253
IX-14 Information technologyPrograms $964,387 · Management $5,627,462 · Fundraising $76,806$6,668,655
IX-15 RoyaltiesPrograms $20,459$20,459
IX-16 OccupancyPrograms $7,731,179 · Management $1,849,706$9,580,885
IX-17 TravelPrograms $2,564,612 · Management $454,448 · Fundraising $26,897$3,045,957
IX-19 Conferences, conventions and meetingsPrograms $130,661 · Management $88,085 · Fundraising $3,505$222,251
IX-20 InterestPrograms $10,647 · Management $3,117,201$3,127,848
IX-22 Depreciation, depletion and amortizationPrograms $10,779,833 · Management $8,619,133$19,398,966
IX-23 InsurancePrograms $1,898,469 · Management $592,237$2,490,706
IX-24 Other expenses (24a–d)Programs $19,641,119 · Management $6,338,651 · Fundraising $39,114$26,018,882
IX-25 Total functional expensesPrograms $168,519,065 · Management $58,099,821 · Fundraising $2,632,721$229,251,607
Part X · Balance sheet $565,454,395 assets, 21 lines filed
Asset lines not itemized here account for $436,519; see the IRS return.
X-1 Cash, non-interest-bearingStart of year $8,803$19,789
X-2 Savings and temporary cash investmentsStart of year $14,500,720$17,526,765
X-3 Pledges and grants receivableStart of year $20,068,298$16,229,986
X-4 Accounts receivableStart of year $16,908,241$14,209,344
X-8 Inventories for sale or useStart of year $101,881$409,087
X-9 Prepaid expenses and deferred chargesStart of year $26,265,140$25,484,896
X-10c Land, buildings and equipment, netStart of year $205,103,344$206,150,072
X-11 Publicly traded securitiesStart of year $171,382,118$183,163,067
X-12 Other securitiesStart of year $69,931,560$78,321,065
X-15 Other assetsStart of year $25,193,133$23,503,805
X-16 Total assetsStart of year $549,990,904$565,454,395
X-17 Accounts payable and accrued expensesStart of year $28,271,363$24,701,784
X-19 Deferred revenueStart of year $8,030,712$14,250,957
X-20 Tax-exempt bond liabilitiesStart of year $48,012,808$46,410,986
X-24 Unsecured notes and loans payableStart of year $14,100,000$8,000,000
X-25 Other liabilitiesStart of year $11,929,359$9,045,300
X-26 Total liabilitiesStart of year $129,955,666$121,461,587
X-27 Net assets without donor restrictionsStart of year $218,742,214$226,959,219
X-28 Net assets with donor restrictionsStart of year $201,293,024$217,033,589
X-32 Total net assets or fund balancesStart of year $420,035,238$443,992,808
X-33 Total liabilities and net assetsStart of year $549,990,904$565,454,395
Part XI · Reconciliation of net assets $443,992,808 net assets at year end
XI-1 Total revenue$237,007,252
XI-2 Total expenses$229,251,607
XI-3 Revenue less expenses$7,755,645
XI-4 Net assets at start of year$420,035,238
XI-5 Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments$16,201,925
XI-9 Other changes in net assets$0
XI-10 Net assets at end of year$443,992,808

Form 990 e-file (XML) FY2025 from the IRS · Classification, formation year and address from the IRS Business Master File

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