The Wilderness Society

Washington, DC · Public charity (501(c)(3)) · Since 1937 · Environment

✓ Tax-deductible Latest data FY2024
Revenue
$38.3M
▼ -9% vs prior year
Spent
$38.0M
To programs
75%
Net assets
$102.1M

Form 990 for the fiscal year ending December 2024 (IRS tax year 2024).

Figures match the IRS filing checked 8/6/26 · see original: IRS

Status and standing

Tax-deductible?
Yes
Per the IRS master file.
Can I give now?
No revocation on IRS record
Not on the IRS revocation list.
Filing up to date?
Filed FY2024 (typical filing lag)
Foundation funders?
5 funders, incl. One Valley Community Foundation
$17K in the latest grant year.
Spent on programs?
75% to programs
Form 990 Part IX, latest filing.
Size and trend
$10–100M
↓ -9% vs prior year
Legal name (IRS)Hdr · item CThe Wilderness Society
EINHdr · item D53-0167933
Exempt statusHdr · item I501(c)(3) · active
Ruling yearIRS BMFMay 1942
Year of formationHdr · item L1937
Latest filingForm 990FY2024 · Form 990
Principal addressHdr · item CWashington, DC
NTEE classificationIRS BMFEnvironment (C340)
WebsiteHdr · item Jwww.wilderness.org

Where the money goes

Statement of Functional Expenses

Part IX · allocated across program, management, and fundraising
Allocation · columns B–D
Program services $0.75 Management & general $0.05 Fundraising $0.20
Program services75%$28.6M
Management & general5%$1.8M
Fundraising20%$7.6M
Total functional expensesLn 25$38.0M

Financial health

Revenue & expenses by yearFY2020–FY2024
Revenue
$38.3M
FY2024▼ -9%
Expenses
$38.0M
FY2024▼ -12%
Program efficiency
75%
of spending reaches programs▼ -4% vs prior filing year
Operating runway
30.8mo
months of highly liquid reserves at operating expense rate▲ +36% vs prior filing year
Surplus margin
+0.5%
revenue over expenses, this year▲ +116% vs prior filing year

Summary of the Filing

Part I · fiscal year 2024 · Form 990
Total assets
$127.1M
FY2024▲ +7%
Total liabilities
$25.0M
FY2024▼ -3%
Revenue less expensesPt I · Ln 19$209K
Total assetsPt X · Ln 16$127.1M
Program-expense ratioPt IX · col B75%
Voting members of governing bodyPt I · Ln 328
Independent voting membersPt I · Ln 428

Balance Sheet

Part X · end of year
CashLn 1$20.7M
Total assetsLn 16$127.1M
Total liabilitiesLn 26$25.0M
Total net assetsLn 32$102.1M
Months of cash on handcomputed6.5

Statement of Revenue

Part VIII
Contributions & grants$35.3M · 92%
Investment income$2.6M · 7%
Program service revenue$201K · 1%
Contributions & grants92%$35.3M
Investment income7%$2.6M
Program service revenue1%$201K
Other revenue$160K
Total revenueLn 12$38.3M

Financial Metrics

Form 990 · FY2024 · each ratio shown with the dollars behind it
Liquidity & Payout
Operating runway
Highly liquid reserves $94.0M · Operating expenses (Pt IX) $38.0M · Less non-cash grants $1.5M · Cash operating expenses/yr $36.6M
30.8 months
Where the money goes
Program services
Program services $28.6M · Total expenses $38.0M
75%
Management & General
Management & general $1.8M · Total expenses $38.0M
5%
Fundraising
Fundraising $7.6M · Total expenses $38.0M
20%
Cost to raise $1
Fundraising expense (3-yr avg) $8.2M · Solicited contributions (3-yr avg) $36.1M
$0.23 to raise $1 (3-yr avg)
Where the money comes from
Contribution dependence
Contributions & grants $35.3M · Total revenue $38.3M
92%
Government reliance
Government grants — · Total revenue $38.3M
—
Earned-income share
Program service revenue $201K · Total revenue $38.3M
0.5%
Investment reliance
Investment income $2.6M · Total revenue $38.3M
+7%
Program self-sufficiency
Program service revenue $201K · Total expenses $38.0M
0.5%
Growth & trend
Revenue growth (YoY)
This year $38.3M · Prior year $42.0M
-9%
Revenue CAGR
FY2019 $39.5M · FY2024 $38.3M
-0.6%
Net-asset trend (YoY)
End of year $102.1M · Beginning of year —
Beginning net assets not meaningfully positive — showing dollar change
Balance sheet
Surplus Margin
Revenue $38.3M · Expenses $38.0M
+0.5%
Liabilities-to-Assets
Total liabilities — · Total assets $127.1M
—
Net-asset ratio
Net assets $102.1M · Total assets $127.1M
80%
Marketable Investment Share
Publicly traded securities (Pt X, ln 11) $73.0M · Other securities (Pt X, ln 12) $315K · Total assets (Pt X, ln 16) $127.1M
58%
People & payroll
Highest Reported Total Compensation
Individual Jamie Williams · Reported title PRESIDENT (TO SEP '24) · Highest reported compensation $375K · Total expenses $38.0M
1.0%
Personnel share
Salaries, benefits & payroll (Pt IX 5-10) $21.3M · Total expenses $38.0M
56%
Peer comparison

Same NTEE category, revenue band, and state where available. Descriptive — not a grade.

MetricThis orgPeer medianPercentile
Program ratio 75%——
Overhead ratio 5%——
Fundraising cost ratio 22%——
Revenue growth -9%——

Straight from the Form 990 — descriptive, not an evaluation. A ratio is hidden when its base is zero or too small to be meaningful; the dollars are always shown.

Leadership and pay

Officers, Directors & Key Employees

Part VII, Section A · reportable compensation
President (to Sep '24)
$374,838Pt VII · Sec A
$373,570Pt VII · Sec A
Chief of Staff (to Oct '24)
$357,458Pt VII · Sec A
VP of External Affairs
$267,373Pt VII · Sec A
VP Strategy & Results
$259,030Pt VII · Sec A
VP, People & Culture (to Jan '25)
$252,170Pt VII · Sec A
Acting VP, Giving & Impact
$250,186Pt VII · Sec A
SR Dir, National Campaigns (to Jul '24)
$222,264Pt VII · Sec A

Jamie Williams’s $375K as President (to Sep '24) is at the 78th percentile of top reported officer pay among 324 $10–100M environment nonprofits. Peer set: organizations in the same NTEE major field of work and revenue-size band, compared on each org’s own highest-paid officer/key-employee, from Form 990 Part VII / 990-PF Part VIII. Descriptive placement, not a verdict on whether the pay is appropriate.

Compensation history total reportable pay by year · 8 named individuals · Part VII

NameFY2024FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020
Jamie Williams$374,838$449,985$392,544$395,476$395,530$377,239
David Seabrook$373,570$336,905$270,837$228,256$180,401—
Elvis Cordova$357,458$286,915————
Teresa Lane—$316,536$282,918$273,181$258,494$262,059
Monique Dailey$165,028$201,627$285,580$185,613——
Melyssa L Watson——$273,367$266,226$263,251$251,968
Katharine L Thomas——$273,061$269,348$235,081$227,837
Lauren Gephart$267,373$269,408$160,381$154,856——

Total reportable compensation (Form 990 Part VII column D / Schedule J column E) by filing year, matched by name within this organization. The Schedule J base / bonus / deferred breakdown is not parsed into this dataset.

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Governance & Policies

Part VI
Voting members of the governing bodyPt VI · Ln 1a28
Independent voting membersPt VI · Ln 1b28
Conflict-of-interest policyPt VI · Ln 12aYes
Whistleblower policyPt VI · Ln 13Yes
Document retention policyPt VI · Ln 14Yes
CEO/top-official compensation independently reviewedPt VI · Ln 15aYes
Family or business relationships among officers/directorsPt VI · Ln 2Yes

Mission and programs

Protects America's public lands and wild places by collaborating with policymakers and communities to advance conservation policies and transition to net-zero emissions.

Provided by the organization

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Mission & Programs · Part III

Where the work happens

3 program services account for $24.2M of program spending, described in the organization's own filed words · FY2024.
01

Connect, Protect, Steward Lands

America's public lands face serious threats from efforts to open them to extractive industries like oil, gas and mining; rollbacks of existing protections for national monuments and wilderness areas; proposals to sell or transfer federal lands to state or private ownership; and cuts to the agencies that manage these places.

$15.6Mprogram expense
02

Equitable Access

Equitable access to hike, camp, and recreate on federal lands is a key principle for ensuring communities benefit from and love their public lands. We are committed to the ideal that wilderness and all public lands can bring people and communities together and that everyone should share equitably in their benefits.

$4.5Mprogram expense
03

Climate Solutions

Public lands are home to important wildlife habitat, migration corridors, recreation areas, and cultural resources valued by communities, tribes, and the multi-billion dollar outdoor economy. At the same time, the western U.S.

$4.1Mprogram expense

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Funders

From grant filings on record. Receipts are incomplete: individual donors are never listed.

Grants

Schedule I · received and paid
Grants received · FY2025
See all 5 funders →
Grants paid · 662 grants · $21.1M · 2019–2024
Wilderness Society Action FundDC · FY2024$150,000
Vet Voice Foundation INCDC · FY2024$110,000
Resources Legacy FundCA · FY2024$85,000
Wilderness WorkshopCO · FY2024$60,000
GreenlatinosCO · FY2024$55,250
Unitemized GrantFY2024$50,000
Rising Routes AllianceFY2024$42,000
Community InitiativesCA · FY2024$35,000
Outdoor AfroCA · FY2024$30,000
The Grand Canyon Trust INCAZ · FY2024$30,000
Alaska Wilderness LeagueDC · FY2024$25,000
Semilla ProjectNM · FY2024$23,000
First Presbyterian Church of Santa FeFY2024$22,500
See all 662 grants →

Filing history

YearRevenueExpensesChangeFiling
FY2024 $42.0M$43.5M+7% 990 PDF
FY2023 $39.2M$47.4M-37% 990 PDF
FY2022 $62.6M$42.8M+49% 990 PDF
FY2021 $42.0M$35.2M+6% 990 PDF
FY2020 $39.5M$33.9M 990 PDF

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Schedules filed Part IV

III · Programs I · Grants R · Related orgs G · Fundraising L · Interested persons A · Public support F · Foreign M · Noncash

Not shown yet: ratings, outcomes, and peer benchmarks. A Form 990 doesn’t report them.

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Sources

Every figure above is drawn from these filings
Form 990 e-file (XML) · FY2024IRS
Classification, formation year, addressIRS Business Master File
Names, privacy, and removal requests More

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